Core Insights - The article highlights the exceptional performance of the Yongying Technology Smart A fund, managed by Ren Jie, which achieved a record annual return of 233.29% in 2025, driven by significant holdings in stocks like Xinyi Sheng and Shenghong Technology, both of which saw cumulative increases exceeding 10 times during 2024-2025 [1] - The analysis of A-shares over the past decade reveals that public funds have consistently played a crucial role in the rise of "tenfold stocks" during three notable bull markets, with deep involvement in stocks like Tonghuashun and Yiyuan Lithium Energy [1][2] Investment Logic for Tenfold Stocks - Each bull market is characterized by distinct themes, with public funds aligning their investment strategies closely with policy directions and industrial changes. For instance, during the "leverage bull" from 2014-2015, funds focused on sectors like finance and defense, leading to significant gains in stocks like Tonghuashun and Guangqi Technology [2] - The "core asset bull" from 2019-2021 saw funds targeting high-growth, high-barrier stocks, reflecting a shift towards quality investments amid consumption and industrial upgrades [2][3] Performance Metrics of Tenfold Stocks - The article notes that the average compound profit growth rate of tenfold stocks during the 2019-2021 period was 69.61%, with an average price increase of 12.9 times. Notable examples include Sunshine Power, which saw a price increase of 15.54 times, and Shanxi Fenjiu, benefiting from consumption upgrades [3] - In the 2024-2025 market, driven by policies promoting technological self-reliance, funds focused on tech companies with core technologies, leading to significant profit growth for stocks like Xinyi Sheng and Shenghong Technology, with peak fund holding ratios of 40.65% and 23.68%, respectively [3] Fund Investment Strategies - Public funds have evolved their stock selection strategies from short-term trend capturing to long-term value digging, with a clear trajectory of improvement in selection capabilities. During the "leverage bull," funds primarily engaged in short-term speculation, while the "core asset bull" period saw a more in-depth analysis of company fundamentals [6][7] - The current strategy emphasizes forward-looking research and precise selection based on industry fundamentals, moving away from broad trend-following approaches to a more nuanced understanding of market dynamics [7] Practical Insights for Investors - Investors are advised to focus on funds' capabilities in core sectors, as evidenced by the performance of funds like Yongying Technology Smart A, which significantly outperformed the market by concentrating on leading stocks [8] - The sustainability of fund holdings and their alignment with performance metrics is crucial for long-term returns. Stocks that consistently deliver earnings, like Yiyuan Lithium Energy, have proven to be beneficial for funds, while those reliant on external events may pose higher risks [9] - Maintaining a diversified investment portfolio is essential for risk management, as concentrated funds may face volatility during industry rotations. Investors should consider allocating funds across various themes to balance opportunities and risks [9]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a significant surge on January 12, with over 4,100 stocks closing in the green and a record trading volume of 3.64 trillion yuan, surpassing the previous high on October 8, 2024. The adjustment of export tax rebate policies for batteries has influenced market dynamics, leading to a notable increase in trading activity for the Battery 50 ETF (159796), which closed down 0.69% despite a trading volume nearing 600 million yuan [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Battery 50 ETF (159796) saw most of its constituent stocks decline, with notable drops including Sunshine Power and Xian Dao Intelligent, both down over 3%, while Ningde Times and Guoxuan High-Tech fell over 2% [3]. - The trading volume of the Battery 50 ETF (159796) surged to nearly 600 million yuan, indicating heightened investor interest despite the ETF's decline [1][3]. Group 2: Policy Impact - On January 9, two departments announced adjustments to export tax rebate policies, effective from April 1, 2026, which will reduce the VAT export rebate rate for battery products from 9% to 6%, and eliminate it entirely by January 1, 2027 [4][5]. - The previous reduction in export tax rebates for certain photovoltaic and battery products from 13% to 9% in November 2024 had already triggered a rush in exports, and the latest adjustments may lead to a similar surge, benefiting the lithium carbonate sector [5]. Group 3: Industry Outlook - Global demand for energy storage is expected to grow steadily, with projections indicating that global energy storage installations will reach 404 GWh by 2026, representing a 38% year-on-year increase [5]. - The battery sector is experiencing a sustained upward trend, driven by the growth of the global electric vehicle market, with domestic battery installations expected to maintain high growth rates through 2026 [5][6]. - Solid-state battery technology is advancing, with potential for significant industry upgrades, as companies that can provide stable supply and mature processes are likely to benefit [6]. Group 4: Investment Strategy - The Battery 50 ETF (159796) is positioned to benefit from its high content in energy storage (18.7%) and solid-state batteries (45%), making it a strong candidate for investors looking to capitalize on these growing segments [7][9]. - The ETF's focus on battery chemicals, which account for 31% of its weight, positions it well to benefit from the recovery of upstream material prices, enhancing the overall industry outlook [9][12].

真锂研究创始人墨柯向《中国经营报》记者表示："2025年碳酸锂价格呈V型走势，而2026年或呈现倒V 曲线。当前，AIDC（人工智能数据中心）储能尚处于'讲故事'阶段，随着电池市场生产库存累计到一 定程度，碳酸锂价格上涨的泡沫可能破灭。如果2026年下半年碳酸锂的价格再次进入下行通道，市场将 不得不经历产能出清的过程，以实现供需的重新平衡。" 价格"V型反转" 中经记者李哲北京报道 碳酸锂市场在2025年迎来触底反弹。 2025年年初，碳酸锂价格尚在7.5万元/吨附近震荡，6月便触及5.9万元/吨的年内低点，随后在"反内 卷"和储能市场的增长预期带动下强势回升，至12月末碳酸锂期货主力合约价格一度突破13万元/吨，较 低点涨幅超过120%。 2025年碳酸锂的价格轨迹勾勒出一条典型的V型曲线。 2025年年初，碳酸锂价格在7.52万元/吨附近震荡下行，广州期货交易所碳酸锂期货主力合约价格在4月 底跌破7万元/吨。随后，6月24日触及年内低点5.9万元/吨。 国家能源局统计数据显示，截至2025年9月底，我国新型储能装机规模超过1亿千瓦，与"十三五"末相比 增长超30倍，装机规模占全球总装机比例超过40%。 赣 ...

电力设备与新能源 电池出口退税下调,看好海外产能布局 企业 华泰研究 2026 年 1 月 12 日│中国内地 动态点评 宣布阶梯式下调电池出口退税，利好 26 年抢出口及格局优化 证券研究报告 26 年 1 月 9 日，中国财政部、税务总局发布《关于调整光伏等产品出口退 税政策的公告》，宣布自 26 年 4 月 1 日起至 26 年 12 月 31 日，将电池产 品的增值税出口退税率由 9%下调至 6%，2027 年 1 月 1 日起，取消电池产 品增值税出口退税。我们认为出口退税率的下调短期将推动电池 26 年抢出 口，加剧锂矿、六氟磷酸锂等环节的供需紧张，长期将推动国内落后产能出 清，优化电池行业格局，利好海外产能布局企业，推荐宁德时代、亿纬锂能、 天赐材料、新宙邦、尚太科技、富临精工。 政策意图或为抑制出海低价竞争，长期有望优化电池格局 根据财政部及国家税务总局的文件，其电池的出口退税率从 9%逐步下调至 6%、0%。根据电池联盟，25 年 1-11 月国内电池出口合计 260.3GWh，占 总销量的 18.4%。假设出口电池 FOB 离岸均价为 0.5 元/Wh，则退税率从 9%下调至 6%/0%将 ...

2 0 25年，储能大电芯告别"纸面参数"的竞赛，转向产能、良率与项目应用的实战检验。 随着 宁德 时 代 、 亿 纬 锂 能 、远 景 动 力、 海辰 储能 、 欣旺 达 等 头 部 企 业 相 继 实 现 量 产 交 付，并结合一系列GWh级别战略合作与海外项目落地，行业清 晰传递出一个信号： 大容 量电芯已从技术样品走向规模化商业应用， 储能系统向更高能量密度、更低成本演进的 速度远超预期。 量 产01竞 赛 开 启 5 0 0 A h + 电 芯 规 模 化 交 付 2 0 25年以来，多家电池企业纷纷交出500Ah+大电芯的量产"成绩单"，产能爬坡与交付节 奏明显加快： 宁德时代： 5 8 7Ah储能专用电芯于6月启动量产，济宁基地支持日产超2 2万颗，截至1 2月 已完成2GWh出货，全年预计达3GWh，率先进入GWh级规模化商用阶段。 亿纬锂能： 6 2 8Ah电芯在2024年底宣布量产后，2025年内实现75万颗下线，并于9月成 功应用于全球首个百兆瓦时级项目——河北灵寿200MW/ 400MWh独立储能电站，同步完 成海外发货。 远景动力： 5 0 0+Ah电芯在沧州工厂下线即实现"量产即出 ...

Group 1 - Battery concept stocks weakened, with major players like Sunshine Power and CATL dropping over 4%, while companies such as Yiwei Lithium Energy, Xianlead Intelligent, Guoxuan High-Tech, and Xinwanda fell more than 3% [1] - Several battery-related ETFs declined by over 2% due to the impact of heavy-weight stock declines [1] Group 2 - Recent analysis indicates that policy support has injected strong momentum into the battery industry, with the government continuously launching encouraging policies for new energy vehicles, including trade-in programs, charging infrastructure development, and promoting new energy in rural areas, which further releases consumer potential [2] - The gradual implementation of "anti-involution" policies is leading to more rational competition within the industry, suggesting an improvement in the overall profitability environment [2]

中银国际发布研报称，预计2026年全球新能源汽车销量保持较高景气度，销量有望创历史新高，带动产 业链需求高增长。"反内卷"共识下叠加需求高增，材料环节盈利有望迎来量利齐升。以固态电池为代表 的新技术产业化落地加速，有望带动产业链技术升级，维持行业强于大市评级。 中银国际主要观点如下： 新能源汽车 预计2026年全球新能源汽车需求将保持较高增长：2025年1-9月全球新能源汽车销量基本呈现稳步上升 态势，渗透率持续提升，市场空间不断扩大。2026年随着需求复苏、新车型持续推出、智能化、网联化 以及快充等新技术带来的产品力提升，我们预计销量仍将保持增长，国内新能源汽车销量有望再创新 高。碳中和背景下全球汽车电动化大趋势不改，海外新能源汽车销量持续增长。预计2026年全球新能源 汽车销量有望达到约2,600万辆，同比增长约15%。 在"动储双轮"驱动下需求高增叠加材料端扩产谨慎，供需错配首先在景气度最高的六氟磷酸锂环节体 现，价格修复有望带动龙头企业量利齐升，建议关注铁锂正极、隔膜、负极、铜箔等供需趋紧环节的龙 头企业。 固态电池产业化加速，有望带动产业链升级 固态电池进入中试与小批量装车验证窗口期，设备有望率先受 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Finnish startup Donut Lab has announced the release of a solid-state battery, claiming it has a cycle life of up to 100,000 times, an energy density of 400 Wh/kg, and a rapid charging capability of 5 minutes, which has surprised the market and raised questions about the competitive landscape in solid-state battery technology [1][3][5]. Group 1: Donut Lab's Solid-State Battery - Donut Lab's solid-state battery is claimed to have a cycle life of 100,000 times and an energy density of 400 Wh/kg, with a charging time of just 5 minutes [3][5]. - The company asserts it has the capability for gigawatt-hour level mass production and can supply globally [3]. - The announcement has caused concern among investors, questioning whether the solid-state battery's "D-Day" has arrived while others remain passive [5]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Competitor Responses - Despite the significant announcement, the response from global battery and automotive manufacturers, particularly Chinese companies, has been muted [5][6]. - Chinese companies may not be worried due to previous announcements of breakthroughs in solid-state battery technology by other firms like Nissan and Toyota, which have not yet materialized into market-ready products [6][10]. - The lack of immediate reaction from Chinese firms suggests confidence in their existing technology and market position [21][29]. Group 3: Challenges and Skepticism - There are doubts about the feasibility of Donut Lab's claims, particularly regarding the cycle life and cost of solid-state batteries, which are traditionally much higher than lithium-ion batteries [14][16]. - The solid-state battery industry faces significant challenges, including interface resistance, slow ion transport, high manufacturing costs, and low yield rates [18][20]. - The skepticism is further fueled by the lack of detailed specifications and pricing information from Donut Lab [20]. Group 4: China's Position in Solid-State Battery Development - China has a comprehensive and robust supply chain for electric vehicle batteries, with significant advancements in solid-state battery technology expected in the coming years [27][29]. - Major Chinese companies like CATL and BYD are planning to launch solid-state batteries with competitive energy densities and production timelines, indicating a strong domestic market focus [25][26]. - The Chinese market's scale and the established supply chain provide a competitive advantage, making it less likely for Chinese firms to be intimidated by new entrants like Donut Lab [22][29].

Core Viewpoint - The industry is transitioning from an emotion-driven phase to a rational value-return cycle by 2026 [3]. Group 1: Solid-State Battery Market - The shipment volume of semi-solid-state batteries is expected to exceed 15 GWh in 2026, driven by the acceleration of pilot and early production lines, such as those from GAC Group and Qingtao Energy [5]. - Significant improvements in solid-state battery core materials and processes are anticipated, with energy density reaching 400 Wh/kg by 2025, a notable increase from below 350 Wh/kg in 2024 [5]. - The market growth remains uncertain due to challenges in controlling consistency in oxide and polymer routes, affecting product yield and delivery stability [5]. - Full solid-state batteries will enter intensive road testing phases but are unlikely to achieve mass production within the year due to technical bottlenecks and high costs [6]. Group 2: IPO Trends in Lithium Industry - A wave of IPO applications from lithium industry chain companies is expected in 2026, with leaders in materials, equipment, energy storage integration, and solid-state batteries likely to benefit first [6]. - Material companies are seeing an expanded supply-demand gap for high-end products, accelerating the IPO process for those with technological advantages and strong customer ties [7]. - Resource companies with lithium mining capabilities are more likely to restart IPOs due to inventory reduction and rising price levels [8]. - Equipment companies are benefiting from the recovery in battery factory expansion demands, focusing on semi-solid and full solid-state battery equipment [8]. - Energy storage integration companies are transitioning to a profitable model based on technology and service premiums, increasing their chances of successful IPOs [8]. Group 3: Sodium-Ion Battery Market - The shipment volume of sodium-ion batteries in China is projected to exceed 10 GWh in 2026, doubling year-on-year, driven by rising lithium battery material prices and cost advantages in energy storage applications [10]. - Sodium batteries are expected to address performance limitations of lithium batteries, particularly in low-temperature environments, making them suitable for northern markets [10]. - Leading companies like CATL are accelerating their sodium battery deployment across various sectors, including energy storage and electric vehicles [10]. - The NFPP sodium-ion battery is expected to dominate with over 80% market share due to its advantages in stability and cost [10]. Group 4: Cylindrical Battery Market - The shipment volume of cylindrical batteries in China is expected to grow over 50% year-on-year, surpassing 45 GWh, with energy storage being a key growth area [12]. - The demand for cylindrical batteries is driven by the need to replace square cell structures in home storage products, providing a low-cost and high-safety solution [12]. - Rapid capacity release in 2025 is expected to support supply, with major companies focusing on different market segments, ensuring a breakthrough in shipment volumes [12]. Group 5: Silicon-Based Anode Materials - The application of CVD silicon-based composite anode materials in the 3C digital battery market is expected to exceed 50% by 2026, leading to significant growth in output [15]. - The demand for higher energy density and lighter batteries in 3C products is driving the adoption of silicon-carbon composite anodes [15]. - However, technological challenges remain in the large-scale application of these materials in power batteries, particularly regarding consistency in manufacturing processes [15].

证券研究报告 | 2026年1月11日 锂电产业链双周报（2026年1月第1期） 四部委召开会议规范产业竞争，锂电池出口退税政策将陆续退出 行业研究 · 行业周报 电力设备新能源 · 锂电池 投资评级：优于大市（维持） 证券分析师：王蔚祺 010-88005313 wangweiqi2@guosen.com.cn S0980520080003 证券分析师：李全 021-60375434 liquan2@guosen.com.cn S0980524070002 证券分析师：徐文辉 021-60375426 xuwenhui@guosen.com.cn S0980524030001 联系人：王喆萱 wangzhexuan@guosen.com.cn 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 投资建议 【行业动态】 【风险提示】电动车销量不及预期，行业竞争加剧，原材料价格大幅波动，政策变动风险。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 • 固态电池产业化加速推进：政策端，首个车用固态电池国家标准《电动汽车用固态电池第1部分：术语和分类》公开征求意见。电池端，欣界能源2GWh固态锂金属电池项目投产；红旗研 ...