Group 1 - The 2025 Fortune Global 500 list reveals Walmart as the largest company for the twelfth consecutive year, followed by Amazon, with Chinese state-owned companies ranking third, fourth, and fifth [1] - The total revenue of the Global 500 companies is approximately $41.7 trillion, exceeding one-third of the global GDP, and showing a year-on-year growth of about 1.8% [1] - The threshold for inclusion in the list increased from $32.1 billion to $32.2 billion [1] Group 2 - Companies from the US, China, and Japan account for 62% of the total number of companies on the list, with revenue and profit shares exceeding 67% and 69% respectively [1] - China has 130 companies on the list, three fewer than last year, with a total revenue of $10.7 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 3% [1] - There are 21 Chinese energy and chemical companies listed, with a total of 49 companies in the global oil and chemical industry represented [1] Group 3 - The overall profit of the 500 companies continues to grow, totaling approximately $2.98 trillion, marking the second-highest profit in history [1] - Saudi Aramco remains the most profitable company despite a year-on-year profit decline of about 13%, with profits around $105 billion [1] - Major oil and gas companies like ExxonMobil and China National Petroleum are included in the top 50 most profitable companies [1]

Group 1 - Walmart has been ranked as the largest company in the world for the twelfth consecutive year, followed by Amazon and China's State Grid Corporation [1] - The total revenue of the Fortune Global 500 companies for 2024 is approximately $41.7 trillion, which is over one-third of the global GDP, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 1.8% [1] - The threshold for inclusion in the list has increased from $32.1 billion to $32.2 billion [1] Group 2 - China has 130 companies on the list, a decrease of three from the previous year, with a total revenue of $10.7 trillion, down 3% year-on-year [1] - The energy and chemical sector in China has 21 companies listed, with notable rankings including China National Petroleum Corporation at 5th and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation at 6th [1] Group 3 - The global oil and chemical industry has 49 companies on the list, with 9 in the chemicals sector, marking a decline of 2 companies from the previous year [2][3] - Saudi Aramco remains the most profitable company with a profit of approximately $105 billion, despite a year-on-year decline of about 13% [4] - Major oil and gas companies such as ExxonMobil, China National Petroleum, Chevron, Shell, and TotalEnergies are among the top 50 most profitable companies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The oil sector is characterized by significant uncertainty regarding growth prospects due to fluctuating oil prices, but companies like ConocoPhillips, Chevron, and ExxonMobil provide rare visibility into their long-term earnings growth, making them attractive investment options through at least 2030 [1][2][14]. ConocoPhillips - ConocoPhillips has developed a diversified portfolio of oil and gas assets, focusing on low-cost operations, which positions it well to generate strong free cash flow even amid price fluctuations [4]. - The company combines short-cycle and long-cycle investments, with a significant inventory of well locations in the lower 48 states, allowing for quick production expansion, while long-cycle projects in Alaska and LNG provide growth visibility through the end of the decade [5]. - ConocoPhillips anticipates an additional $6 billion in free cash flow from its long-cycle projects, supporting a leading free cash flow growth rate through 2029 and enabling dividend growth in the top 25% of S&P 500 companies [6]. Chevron - Chevron is set to experience a growth spurt, with long-term project completions in Kazakhstan and the Gulf of Mexico expected to generate an additional $9 billion to $10 billion in free cash flow next year, assuming oil prices average between $60 and $70 per barrel [8]. - The recent acquisition of Hess is expected to enhance Chevron's growth outlook, with anticipated substantial free cash flow and production growth into the 2030s, particularly from new offshore projects in Guyana [9]. - Chevron has a strong free cash flow outlook, supporting its ability to return cash to shareholders, having increased its dividend for 38 years and aiming for share repurchases in the $10 billion-$20 billion annual range under favorable market conditions [10]. ExxonMobil - ExxonMobil has outlined an ambitious growth plan targeting $20 billion in earnings growth and $30 billion in cash-flow growth by 2030, representing compound annual growth rates of 10% and 8%, respectively [11]. - The company plans to invest $140 billion in major growth projects, including those in Guyana and LNG, expecting returns over 30% across these initiatives, while also targeting $7 billion in structural cost savings by 2030 [12]. - ExxonMobil's growth strategy is projected to yield $165 billion in surplus cash over the next five years, which will be used to increase dividends and repurchase shares, with a target of $20 billion annually over the next two years [13]. Overall Industry Outlook - ConocoPhillips, Chevron, and ExxonMobil are distinguished by their low operating costs, strong balance sheets, and high-return long-cycle investments, positioning them for strong growth rates through the end of the decade [14].

Core Viewpoint - Analysts expect Exxon Mobil (XOM) to report quarterly earnings of $1.49 per share, reflecting a year-over-year decline of 30.4%, with revenues projected at $82.82 billion, down 11% from the previous year [1] Earnings Estimates - The consensus EPS estimate has been revised 10.7% higher in the last 30 days, indicating a collective reevaluation by analysts [1][2] Revenue Projections - Analysts estimate 'Revenues- Other income' to be $618.89 million, a decrease of 53.5% year over year [4] - 'Revenues- Sales and other operating revenue' is projected at $80.11 billion, down 11% year over year [4] - 'Revenues- Income from equity affiliates' is expected to reach $1.56 billion, indicating a decline of 10.4% [4] Segment Analysis - 'Revenues- Sales and other operating revenue- Energy Products' is forecasted at $61.18 billion, down 11.9% from the year-ago quarter [5] - 'Revenues- Sales and other operating revenue- Energy Products- United States' is estimated at $24.24 billion, reflecting an 8.2% decline [5] - 'Revenues- Sales and other operating revenue- Energy Products- Non-U.S.' is projected at $36.94 billion, down 14.1% [6] - 'Revenues- Sales and other operating revenue- Chemical Products- United States' is expected to be $1.97 billion, a decrease of 11.2% [6] Upstream and Production Metrics - 'Revenues- Sales and other operating revenue- Upstream- United States' is estimated at $6.04 billion, down 10.3% year over year [7] - Oil-equivalent production per day is projected to reach 4,547 thousand barrels, compared to 4,358 thousand barrels in the same quarter last year [7] - Natural gas production available for sale per day in Europe is expected to be 285 thousand cubic feet, down from 331 thousand cubic feet reported last year [8] - For Africa, natural gas production is projected at 147 thousand cubic feet per day, down from 167 thousand cubic feet last year [9] - In Asia, natural gas production is expected to be 3,328 thousand cubic feet per day, down from 3,486 thousand cubic feet reported last year [9] Stock Performance - Exxon's shares have changed by +3.4% in the past month, compared to a +3.6% move of the Zacks S&P 500 composite [10]

Core Viewpoint - Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is expected to report a significant decline in second-quarter earnings and revenues due to lower oil and natural gas prices, with earnings estimated at $1.49 per share, reflecting a 30.4% year-over-year decrease [2][6]. Financial Performance - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for second-quarter revenues is $82.8 billion, indicating an 11% decline from the previous year [2]. - XOM has consistently beaten earnings estimates in the past four quarters, with an average surprise of 3.58%, but the current model does not predict an earnings beat for this quarter [3][4]. Market Conditions - The average spot prices for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil in the second quarter were lower than in the first quarter, with prices of $63.54, $62.17, and $68.17 per barrel for April, May, and June respectively, compared to $75.74, $71.53, and $68.24 per barrel in the first quarter [7]. - Lower oil prices are expected to reduce XOM's upstream earnings by $800 million to $1.2 billion, while natural gas price changes may decrease profits by $300 million to $700 million [8]. Valuation Metrics - XOM's current EV/EBITDA ratio is 6.90, which is above the industry average of 4.35, indicating that the stock may be overvalued despite its lower price compared to peers like BP and Chevron [6][11]. Strategic Developments - The acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources enhances XOM's production capabilities in the Permian Basin, a region known for low production costs [13]. - The company is also investing in alternative energy projects, such as carbon capture and lithium battery technology, which present potential growth opportunities but require significant capital [14]. Competitive Landscape - Other major energy players like Chevron and BP are also set to report second-quarter earnings, with Chevron having a positive Earnings ESP of +3.63% and BP at 0.00% [15][16].

Earnings Reports - Q2 earnings season is ramping up with major companies like Microsoft, Meta Platforms, Apple, and Amazon set to report earnings this week [2][3] - A total of 164 companies in the S&P 500 are expected to release their earnings results by August 1st [3] Federal Reserve Outlook - The Federal Reserve is unlikely to lower interest rates in the upcoming FOMC meeting, maintaining the current rate of +4.25-4.50% [4] - There is only a 2% chance that the Fed will cut rates at this meeting, with a 67% probability of a 25 basis-point cut in September [5] Labor Market Insights - Initial Jobless Claims have decreased to 217K, but the labor market may be weakening as ADP reported a negative -33K jobs filled in June, the first decline in over two years [7] - The BLS report indicated +147K new jobs in June, but only about 70K were outside government hires, which may not be sufficient to offset the retiring workforce [8]

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Group 1 - The article promotes a subscription service, Beyond the Wall Investing, which offers significant savings on equity research reports from banks, providing high-quality analysis [1] - The author has published four bullish articles on Exxon Mobil (NYSE: XOM) stock on Seeking Alpha, indicating a positive outlook on the company's performance [1] - The investing group features a fundamentals-based portfolio, weekly insights from institutional investors, and alerts for short-term trade ideas based on technical signals [1] Group 2 - The article emphasizes that past performance does not guarantee future results, highlighting the importance of independent analysis [2] - It clarifies that Seeking Alpha does not provide personalized investment advice and that the views expressed may not represent the platform as a whole [2] - The analysts contributing to Seeking Alpha may not be licensed or certified, indicating a diverse range of perspectives [2]

Group 1 - The global chemical industry is experiencing stagnation, characterized by a down cycle due to oversupply and weak demand, with the top 50 companies' sales remaining nearly flat for two consecutive years [1][2] - BASF leads the ranking with sales of $70.612 billion, followed by Sinopec at $58.131 billion and Dow at $42.964 billion, with total sales for the top 50 companies amounting to $1.014 trillion, a slight decrease of 0.07% from the previous year [1] - The profits of the top 50 companies reached $56.8 billion in 2024, an increase of 8.1% compared to 2023, following a significant drop of 44.1% in the previous year [1][3] Group 2 - Capital expenditures for the top 50 companies increased by 3.5% to $73 billion, while R&D spending rose by 3.0% to $12.3 billion, indicating a slight recovery in executive confidence [2] - Many companies are downsizing operations, particularly in Europe, due to high energy and other costs, with companies like LyondellBasell and Dow closing or selling facilities [2] - The profitability of the petrochemical sector is mixed, with some companies like ExxonMobil and SABIC showing profit growth, while others like LyondellBasell and Dow experienced declines [3]

Summary of Global Oil and Gas Valuation Report Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **Global Oil and Gas** industry, providing insights into major oil companies and their valuations as of July 23, 2025 [1][2]. Key Companies Mentioned - **India**: Bharat Petroleum, Hindustan Petroleum, Indian Oil, ONGC, Reliance Industries - **Europe**: BP, BW LPG, Ceres Power, ENI, Fuchs Petrolub, Galp, Industrie De Nora, ITM Power, MOL, Motor Oil - **North America**: Aemetis, Antero Resources, APA Corp, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Halliburton, Suncor Energy, and others - **China**: CNOOC, Petrochina, Sinopec - **Saudi Arabia**: Saudi Aramco - **Others**: Companies from South Africa, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, Australia, and Latin America are also included [2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Valuation Metrics**: The report provides various valuation metrics such as EV/DACF (Enterprise Value to Debt-Adjusted Cash Flow), FCF Yield (Free Cash Flow Yield), and P/E ratios for major oil companies [9]. - **Performance Ratings**: Companies are rated based on their performance, with ratings such as "Buy," "Neutral," and "Sell" provided for several firms. For example, Chevron and ExxonMobil are rated as "Buy" with target prices indicating potential upside [9]. - **Growth Projections**: The report includes projected growth rates for earnings per share (EPS) and production growth for the years 2025-2027, indicating a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) for various companies [9]. - **Market Capitalization**: The report lists the market capitalization of major companies, with ExxonMobil having a market cap of $477 billion and Chevron at $295 billion [9]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Regional Analysis**: The report highlights the performance of oil companies across different regions, indicating varying growth rates and market conditions. For instance, the US market is projected to have a 19% upside, while the global average is around 12% [9]. - **Conflict of Interest Disclosure**: UBS acknowledges potential conflicts of interest in its research, advising investors to consider this report as one of many factors in their investment decisions [5][4]. - **Analyst Team**: The report is prepared by a team of analysts specializing in different regions and sectors within the oil and gas industry, providing a comprehensive view of the market [3][6]. Conclusion - The Global Oil and Gas Valuation report provides a detailed analysis of major oil companies, their valuations, and market performance. It serves as a critical resource for investors looking to understand the dynamics of the oil and gas sector as of mid-2025.