olic Disclosure Authoriz Public Disclosure Authoriz blic Disclosure Authoriz Entry Points for Integrating Gender Considerations in Resilient Infrastructure June 2024 GFDRR Administered by THE WORLD BANK IBRD · IDA | world bank group 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Global Facility for Disa ...

lic Disclosure Auth blic Disclosure Auth ic Disclosure Authoriz Disclosure Authoriz STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN FOR DEVELOPING AND MONITORING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION PLAN FOR THE NATIC FOR THE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES FOR THE PERIOD 2025-2027 REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Ministry of Labour, Pension System, Family and Social Policy IBRD IDA | WORLD BANK GROU Support to Ind Monito mprove Poverty D the European Union 0 Funded by | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-------|----------------------------------| | | | | | | | ...

olic Disclosure Auth sclosure Author Public Disc Learning in the Shadow of the Pandemic: COVID-19 Learning Loss and Widening Learning Disparities in Indonesia olic Disclosure Authorize Anna Hata, Seil Kim, and Shinsaku Nomura June 2024 IE WORLD BANK Australian Government Learning in the Shadow of the Pandemic: COVID-19 Learning Loss and Widening Learning Disparities in Indonesia This report was prepared by: Anna Hata, Seil Kim and Shinsaku Nomura. Acknowledgement This work is a product of the staff of The W ...

ic Disclosure Auth blic Disclosure Authoriz Disclosure Authori olic Disclosure Authori WORLD BANK GROUP conomic Profile: lunicipality of erakli May 2024 Funded by the European Union Economic Profile: Municipality of Heraklion Disclaimer This document was produced under the project"Greece Sustainable Cities and Regions through Integrated Territorial Investments Technical Facility" over the period 2022-2024. This project is carried out with funding by the European Commission's Directorate- General for Regiona ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the GovTech industry in Jordan Core Insights - The Government of Jordan is implementing a user-centric service delivery model through a digital platform called "SANAD" to improve public service efficiency and attract private investment, addressing high unemployment and low public trust [6][20] - The World Bank is financing the design and management of SANAD, which aims to integrate over 2,400 digital services by the end of 2025, enhancing accessibility for citizens [7][37] - The digital ID initiative is central to the transformation, with 810,000 active digital IDs as of now, aiming for 3.5 million by 2025, including eligibility expansion to non-citizens [8][39] Summary by Sections Overview of GovTech in Jordan - The GovTech approach in Jordan focuses on integrated service delivery through the SANAD platform, evolving from earlier e-government initiatives [19] - The government aims to improve the business climate and job creation through its Economic Modernization Vision, emphasizing digital transformation as a key strategy [20][21] Digital Transformation Strategy - The Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship (MoDEE) leads the digital transformation, supported by a comprehensive Digital Transformation Strategy adopted in 2021 [22][33] - The strategy includes plans for centralized digital infrastructure and policies to enhance data privacy and digital signatures [22] Public Service Delivery - The SANAD platform has incorporated over 500 digital services, including personal records retrieval and various certificate issuances, with plans for further expansion [7][37] - The government is working on a National Service Register (NSR) to streamline service access and improve performance metrics [43] Citizen Engagement - The government is committed to enhancing citizen engagement through platforms like "At Your Service," which captures feedback and complaints from citizens [45] - The open data agenda is being advanced to improve transparency and accessibility of government data [45] GovTech Enablers - Strong data governance frameworks are essential for the success of GovTech initiatives, with ongoing efforts to establish data privacy protections [46][47] - The World Bank supports the development of regulatory frameworks for e-procurement and digital payments to enhance public service efficiency [48][49]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for tailored regulatory frameworks to protect digital platform workers, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) [3][6][7] - It highlights the importance of addressing market power asymmetries, information asymmetries, and competition barriers to improve employment outcomes for platform workers [20][12][19] Summary by Sections Introduction - Digital platform work is defined as task- or gig-based work facilitated through digital marketplaces, connecting workers with clients [14] - The global employment share of digital platform work is estimated to be between 4.4% and 12.5% of the labor force, excluding location-based services [15] Interventions and Findings - **Market Power Asymmetries**: The report discusses the monopsony power of digital platforms, which can lead to underpayment and restricted flexibility for workers. Regulatory responses may include minimum wage policies and strengthening workers' bargaining power [20][21] - **Information Asymmetries**: There is a significant imbalance in information between employers and workers, which can hinder workers' ability to find suitable jobs. The report suggests that improving transparency and reputation systems could help mitigate these issues [28][29] - **Competition Barriers**: The competitive environment of digital platforms affects the treatment of workers. The report notes a lack of empirical evidence on the effects of addressing competition barriers [12][32] - **Social Insurance**: The report highlights the low coverage of social insurance among digital platform workers and suggests leveraging platform data to improve enrollment in social protection schemes [11][17] Recommendations - Policymakers should consider a combination of labor market regulations, product market regulations, and social protection measures to effectively support digital platform workers [12][19] - There is a need for more empirical research to inform the development of effective regulatory frameworks tailored to the unique characteristics of digital platform work [7][18]

Investment Rating - The South Asia Regional Trade Facilitation Program (SARTFP) is positioned as a significant initiative aimed at enhancing economic growth and women's empowerment through trade and connectivity in South Asia [5][74]. Core Insights - SARTFP focuses on improving regional connectivity and trade facilitation, particularly benefiting women entrepreneurs and micro-businesses in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal [5][74]. - The program has successfully integrated gender considerations into regional projects, promoting women's economic empowerment and addressing barriers they face in various sectors [8][18]. - SARTFP has facilitated numerous initiatives, including the establishment of networks and training programs aimed at enhancing women's participation in economic activities [10][65]. Summary by Sections Introduction - The World Bank's South Asia Regional Integration and Engagement Program supports transboundary cooperation for greater connectivity and human development, with a strong emphasis on gender inclusion [8]. Focus Areas - Key focus areas include transport connectivity, trade facilitation, local enterprise development, and economic development, all aimed at enhancing women's roles in these sectors [6]. Women's Economic Empowerment - SARTFP has supported various initiatives to empower women, including training programs in sectors like transport, tourism, and agriculture, leading to improved economic opportunities [5][20][46]. Case Studies - The program has documented success stories, such as women-led enterprises in tourism and agriculture, showcasing the positive impact of SARTFP on local communities [22][47]. Challenges and Interventions - The report highlights ongoing challenges such as gender disparities in labor force participation and access to resources, while detailing interventions designed to address these issues [17][51]. Impact - SARTFP has led to significant improvements in women's economic conditions, with many women reporting increased income and better access to markets and resources [20][44][66].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Climate change and extreme events are increasing, leading to significant impacts on vulnerable populations and economies [19][21][54] - Development, adaptation, and resilience are inseparable, requiring a whole-of-society strategy to effectively address climate risks [24][25][29] - Economic development is crucial for enhancing adaptive capacity, with a 10 percent increase in GDP per capita associated with significant improvements in various risk metrics [26][28][73] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: Adaptation and Resilience as a Development Imperative - Faster development is essential to boost resilience, as adaptation interventions alone cannot ensure resilience without access to basic services [34][70] - Better development practices, informed by climate risks, are necessary to enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability [89][90] - Targeted adaptation interventions are critical for managing climate change impacts and require significant investment [102][104] Chapter 2: Gaps and Priorities Identified by Country A&R Readiness Assessments - A&R readiness assessments reveal significant gaps in implementation and capacity across countries, particularly in poorer regions [122][127] - Key priorities include facilitating adaptation for people and firms, adapting land use plans, and managing macrofiscal issues [140][141][160] - Countries need to strengthen their governance frameworks and institutional capacities to effectively implement A&R strategies [177][178] Chapter 3: Private and Public Sectors are Stepping Up A&R Action - The private sector is increasingly investing in climate adaptation and resilience measures, particularly in agriculture, energy, and infrastructure [187][188] - Case studies highlight successful interventions, such as Mahindra's Krish-e initiative in India, which supports farmers with climate-resilient practices [190][191] - Public-private partnerships are essential for mobilizing resources and ensuring effective adaptation strategies [220][221]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the fisheries sector in Vietnam Core Insights - Vietnam's fisheries sector is facing significant challenges, including declining fish stocks and vulnerabilities among workers, necessitating a multifaceted approach for sustainable development [1][6][7] - The integration of social protection and labor market policies is essential to support sustainable fisheries and enhance the resilience of communities dependent on this sector [7][18] - Digitalization can improve data sharing and facilitate the extension of social protection to informal workers, who represent the majority in fishery households [1][27] Summary by Sections Introduction - Capture fisheries and aquaculture are vital for Vietnam's economy, contributing significantly to food security and livelihoods, with aquaculture accounting for 57% of total production and 75% of total revenues [5][6] - Over 7 million people depend on the fisheries sector, with marine fisheries being a crucial source of employment [5][6] Country Context - Vietnam's marine economy contributes about 30% to national GDP, with fisheries and aquaculture accounting for 3.4% [10] - The fisheries sector is under pressure from overfishing and climate change, leading to a decline in fish stocks and threatening livelihoods [6][11] Social Protection and Labor Policies - Vietnam's social protection system has evolved but remains fragmented, with significant gaps in coverage, particularly for informal workers [18][19] - Social assistance spending is low, at around 0.86% of GDP, covering only 3.5% of the population [19][20] - The integration of social assistance with active labor market programs is limited, affecting the effectiveness of poverty reduction efforts [22][26] Data and Methodology - The analysis is based on data from the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey and the Vietnam Labor Force Survey, providing a comprehensive profile of socioeconomic vulnerability in the fisheries sector [30][31] Main Findings - The demographic profile indicates that fishing and aquaculture households are primarily located in regions vulnerable to climate change, such as the Mekong Delta [36] - Employment in fisheries and aquaculture is lower than in agriculture, with significant informal employment and low social insurance coverage [44][45] - Monthly incomes in fishing and aquaculture are higher than in agriculture but lower than in other sectors, with notable gender income disparities [47]

RESHAPING CITIES Readying Cities in the Western Balkans for a changing climate WORLD BANK GROUP olic Disclosure Aut i RESHAPING Readying Cities in the Western Balkans for a changing climate WORLD BANK GROUP © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org | --- | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...