Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Argentina faces persistently high poverty rates, which have shown an upward trend in recent years despite increased resources aimed at mitigating poverty. Over the past four decades, poverty has consistently affected more than 25 percent of the urban population [14][15] - The report identifies four interconnected "poverty traps" that contribute to the persistence of poverty in Argentina: fiscal imbalance and inflation, intergenerational and geographical imbalances, low productivity and income vulnerability, and increasing climate risks [24][30][38][46] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Poverty persists despite strengthened policies aimed at reducing it, with economic dynamics limiting the ability of low and middle-income households to sustainably increase their incomes [15][14] - Real household income has declined significantly, with average per capita household income falling by over 40 percent between 2016 and 2023 [18][19] Chapter 1: Poverty in Argentina - Poverty has increased in Argentina while it has declined in most countries in the region, with the latest estimate showing a poverty rate of 10.9 percent in 2022 [55][56] - The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the poverty situation, peaking at 15.4 percent in 2020 based on the international poverty line [60] Chapter 2: Drivers of Poverty - Labor income is the largest component of total household income, but its share has declined, leading to increased reliance on public transfers [19][20] - Structural barriers and economic distortions affect productive capital accumulation, with low-income populations being more vulnerable to adverse climate events [35][37] Chapter 3: Policy Responses and Poverty Traps - Income transfer programs have been the cornerstone of anti-poverty policy, but they struggle to address structural factors limiting income generation [21][22] - The report emphasizes the need for macroeconomic stabilization and addressing structural barriers to income generation as key strategies for overcoming poverty traps [52][53]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Despite legal provisions promoting gender equality in land rights, women in Senegal face significant challenges in accessing and controlling land, with only 6% owning agricultural land and 2.5% owning housing [12][25] - Traditional practices and patriarchal norms limit women's access to land, with most women obtaining land rights through inheritance, loans, or gifts, which are often temporary and secondary [13][14] - Women's limited knowledge of land access procedures and the influence of patriarchal norms contribute to their marginalization in land matters [15] - Initiatives aimed at improving women's land tenure security have shown limited effectiveness despite some encouraging results [19][20] Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - Secure access to housing, land, and property is essential for development, with women's access generating economic advantages and social status [24] - Women represent 70% of the rural labor force but have relatively insecure access to land [26][25] 2. Land Governance in Senegal: Overview - The land tenure system in Senegal is characterized by a coexistence of formal legal systems and customary practices, leading to a lack of secure land rights [42][46] - The National Domain Law (NDL) aimed to promote equitable land access but has faced implementation challenges, resulting in continued reliance on informal practices [46][52] 3. Women and Land in Senegal: A Relatively Egalitarian Legal Framework - Senegal has a progressive legal framework that prohibits gender discrimination in property rights, yet practical access remains limited [85][89] - The NDL does not specify gender for land occupants, but its implementation has historically favored men [88][89] 4. What Land Rights Do Women Have in Practice? - Women primarily access land under male supervision, with social norms and misinterpretations of religious rules contributing to their exclusion from land inheritance [15][19] - Quantitative data shows that 61.8% of land rights are obtained through inheritance, while only 1.1% hold formal land allocation decisions from municipal councils [14][60] 5. Women in Land Governance: Present but Silent - Women's participation in formal land governance is limited, with patriarchal norms reinforcing their marginalization [20][21] - The Law on Parity has improved women's presence in municipal councils, but they remain poorly represented in land commissions [20][21] 6. Conclusions and Recommendations - The report concludes with recommendations for improving women's land rights, focusing on legal frameworks, capacity building, and increasing women's roles in land governance [22]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Thailand is transitioning to a Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economy to address economic challenges, climate vulnerability, and environmental degradation [25][26] - The updated BCG+ model aims to integrate climate resilience, sustainable resource management, and inclusivity into Thailand's development strategy [29] - The agriculture and fishing sectors are particularly vulnerable to climate change, with potential production losses ranging from $2.9 billion to $5.4 billion in agriculture and up to $26.2 billion in fishing [34] - Effective policy interventions could mitigate potential GDP losses of up to $553 billion by 2050 due to climate impacts [35][38] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Thailand has progressed to an upper-middle-income country but faces challenges like economic deceleration and climate vulnerability [25] - The BCG model combines biological diversity with technological innovation for sustainable growth [26] - Climate change poses significant risks, particularly in urban areas and the agricultural sector [27][28] BCG+ Transition - Transitioning to a BCG+ economy requires contributions from all sectors, emphasizing the need for public-private coordination [30] - The transition could enhance economic welfare, increase incomes, and create jobs while safeguarding against climate risks [31] Methodology - The report employs advanced modeling tools to assess the impacts of the BCG+ model on the economy [32][33] Key Findings - The agriculture and fishing sectors are highly susceptible to climate change, with significant economic implications [34] - Approaching ecological tipping points could lead to substantial economic losses, emphasizing the need for proactive policy measures [35][36] Focus Areas and Recommendations - Adaptation strategies should prioritize flood management, coastal resilience, and climate-smart agriculture [41][42] - Mitigation strategies include implementing carbon pricing mechanisms and transitioning to renewable energy [44][45] - Embracing a circular economy is vital for reducing waste and promoting sustainable practices [48][56]

olic Disclosure Authoriz Public Disclosure Authoriz blic Disclosure Authoriz Entry Points for Integrating Gender Considerations in Resilient Infrastructure June 2024 GFDRR Administered by THE WORLD BANK IBRD · IDA | world bank group 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Global Facility for Disa ...

lic Disclosure Auth blic Disclosure Auth ic Disclosure Authoriz Disclosure Authoriz STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN FOR DEVELOPING AND MONITORING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION PLAN FOR THE NATIC FOR THE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES FOR THE PERIOD 2025-2027 REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Ministry of Labour, Pension System, Family and Social Policy IBRD IDA | WORLD BANK GROU Support to Ind Monito mprove Poverty D the European Union 0 Funded by | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-------|----------------------------------| | | | | | | | ...

olic Disclosure Auth sclosure Author Public Disc Learning in the Shadow of the Pandemic: COVID-19 Learning Loss and Widening Learning Disparities in Indonesia olic Disclosure Authorize Anna Hata, Seil Kim, and Shinsaku Nomura June 2024 IE WORLD BANK Australian Government Learning in the Shadow of the Pandemic: COVID-19 Learning Loss and Widening Learning Disparities in Indonesia This report was prepared by: Anna Hata, Seil Kim and Shinsaku Nomura. Acknowledgement This work is a product of the staff of The W ...

ic Disclosure Auth blic Disclosure Authoriz Disclosure Authori olic Disclosure Authori WORLD BANK GROUP conomic Profile: lunicipality of erakli May 2024 Funded by the European Union Economic Profile: Municipality of Heraklion Disclaimer This document was produced under the project"Greece Sustainable Cities and Regions through Integrated Territorial Investments Technical Facility" over the period 2022-2024. This project is carried out with funding by the European Commission's Directorate- General for Regiona ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the GovTech industry in Jordan Core Insights - The Government of Jordan is implementing a user-centric service delivery model through a digital platform called "SANAD" to improve public service efficiency and attract private investment, addressing high unemployment and low public trust [6][20] - The World Bank is financing the design and management of SANAD, which aims to integrate over 2,400 digital services by the end of 2025, enhancing accessibility for citizens [7][37] - The digital ID initiative is central to the transformation, with 810,000 active digital IDs as of now, aiming for 3.5 million by 2025, including eligibility expansion to non-citizens [8][39] Summary by Sections Overview of GovTech in Jordan - The GovTech approach in Jordan focuses on integrated service delivery through the SANAD platform, evolving from earlier e-government initiatives [19] - The government aims to improve the business climate and job creation through its Economic Modernization Vision, emphasizing digital transformation as a key strategy [20][21] Digital Transformation Strategy - The Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship (MoDEE) leads the digital transformation, supported by a comprehensive Digital Transformation Strategy adopted in 2021 [22][33] - The strategy includes plans for centralized digital infrastructure and policies to enhance data privacy and digital signatures [22] Public Service Delivery - The SANAD platform has incorporated over 500 digital services, including personal records retrieval and various certificate issuances, with plans for further expansion [7][37] - The government is working on a National Service Register (NSR) to streamline service access and improve performance metrics [43] Citizen Engagement - The government is committed to enhancing citizen engagement through platforms like "At Your Service," which captures feedback and complaints from citizens [45] - The open data agenda is being advanced to improve transparency and accessibility of government data [45] GovTech Enablers - Strong data governance frameworks are essential for the success of GovTech initiatives, with ongoing efforts to establish data privacy protections [46][47] - The World Bank supports the development of regulatory frameworks for e-procurement and digital payments to enhance public service efficiency [48][49]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for tailored regulatory frameworks to protect digital platform workers, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) [3][6][7] - It highlights the importance of addressing market power asymmetries, information asymmetries, and competition barriers to improve employment outcomes for platform workers [20][12][19] Summary by Sections Introduction - Digital platform work is defined as task- or gig-based work facilitated through digital marketplaces, connecting workers with clients [14] - The global employment share of digital platform work is estimated to be between 4.4% and 12.5% of the labor force, excluding location-based services [15] Interventions and Findings - **Market Power Asymmetries**: The report discusses the monopsony power of digital platforms, which can lead to underpayment and restricted flexibility for workers. Regulatory responses may include minimum wage policies and strengthening workers' bargaining power [20][21] - **Information Asymmetries**: There is a significant imbalance in information between employers and workers, which can hinder workers' ability to find suitable jobs. The report suggests that improving transparency and reputation systems could help mitigate these issues [28][29] - **Competition Barriers**: The competitive environment of digital platforms affects the treatment of workers. The report notes a lack of empirical evidence on the effects of addressing competition barriers [12][32] - **Social Insurance**: The report highlights the low coverage of social insurance among digital platform workers and suggests leveraging platform data to improve enrollment in social protection schemes [11][17] Recommendations - Policymakers should consider a combination of labor market regulations, product market regulations, and social protection measures to effectively support digital platform workers [12][19] - There is a need for more empirical research to inform the development of effective regulatory frameworks tailored to the unique characteristics of digital platform work [7][18]

Investment Rating - The South Asia Regional Trade Facilitation Program (SARTFP) is positioned as a significant initiative aimed at enhancing economic growth and women's empowerment through trade and connectivity in South Asia [5][74]. Core Insights - SARTFP focuses on improving regional connectivity and trade facilitation, particularly benefiting women entrepreneurs and micro-businesses in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal [5][74]. - The program has successfully integrated gender considerations into regional projects, promoting women's economic empowerment and addressing barriers they face in various sectors [8][18]. - SARTFP has facilitated numerous initiatives, including the establishment of networks and training programs aimed at enhancing women's participation in economic activities [10][65]. Summary by Sections Introduction - The World Bank's South Asia Regional Integration and Engagement Program supports transboundary cooperation for greater connectivity and human development, with a strong emphasis on gender inclusion [8]. Focus Areas - Key focus areas include transport connectivity, trade facilitation, local enterprise development, and economic development, all aimed at enhancing women's roles in these sectors [6]. Women's Economic Empowerment - SARTFP has supported various initiatives to empower women, including training programs in sectors like transport, tourism, and agriculture, leading to improved economic opportunities [5][20][46]. Case Studies - The program has documented success stories, such as women-led enterprises in tourism and agriculture, showcasing the positive impact of SARTFP on local communities [22][47]. Challenges and Interventions - The report highlights ongoing challenges such as gender disparities in labor force participation and access to resources, while detailing interventions designed to address these issues [17][51]. Impact - SARTFP has led to significant improvements in women's economic conditions, with many women reporting increased income and better access to markets and resources [20][44][66].