Policy Research Working Paper 10909 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Trade-offs in the Design of Simplified Tax Regimes Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa Christopher Hoy Thiago Scot Alex Oguso Anna Custers Daniel Zalo Ruggero Doino Jonathan Karver Nicolas Orgeira Pillai | --- | --- | --- | |-------------------------------------------------------|-------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | Macroe ...

Country Partnership Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of The World Bank Group FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP FRAMEWORK FOR REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA FOR THE PERIOD FY25–FY29 September 5, 2024 Zambia Country Management Unit Eastern and Southern Africa Region The International Finance Corporation Africa Region The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agen ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The study expands the inventory of green job titles using AI-driven text mining, identifying 695 unique green job titles from 1,067 articles published after 2008, indicating a significant increase in research on green jobs globally [4][15][59] - The research utilizes a retrieval-augmented generation model to categorize jobs within various green economy sectors, aligning closely with established frameworks like the U.S. Department of Labor's O*NET [4][14][48] - The findings highlight the effectiveness of advanced natural language processing models in identifying emerging green job roles, contributing to the discourse on the green economy transition [4][16][60] Summary by Sections Introduction - The urgency of a green transition is emphasized, necessitating analysis of its impacts on labor markets and the development of effective strategies for education and employment [8] - The report notes the limitations of existing green job classifications, particularly O*NET, which is outdated and U.S.-centric [11][12] Methodology - The study employed natural language processing techniques to identify green job titles from a comprehensive literature review, focusing on peer-reviewed articles [17][19] - The retrieval-augmented generation model was used to enhance the identification process, allowing for a larger analysis set compared to traditional methods [14][20] Results - A total of 695 unique green job titles were identified, with a significant portion in engineering and technician-level roles, reflecting the diverse nature of the green economy [36][37] - The geographical spread of articles has expanded, indicating a growing global interest in green jobs, with notable contributions from various regions [33][36] Comparison with O*NET - The study found that 17% of the identified job titles matched those in O*NET, suggesting the presence of new roles not currently recognized in existing classifications [45][47] - The research proposes the creation of 25 distinct clusters of job titles interpreted as green economy sectors, some of which are not represented in O*NET [48][49]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Women's labor force participation in developing countries, particularly in urban Djibouti, remains low due to restrictive gender norms, but targeted employment opportunities can significantly increase participation [4][10][21] - The public works program in Djibouti demonstrated high take-up rates among women, with 92% of households accepting the opportunity, and over 75% of participants choosing to work themselves rather than delegating the opportunity [14][15] - Despite the short-term success of the program in increasing employment by 55 percentage points, women reverted to non-participation in the labor market after the program ended, indicating the need for sustained employment opportunities [17][21] Summary by Sections Introduction - Women's labor market participation is flat or declining in some regions, presenting a policy challenge, with economic growth not being the sole factor influencing participation [8][9] Context and Intervention - Djibouti faces significant economic challenges, with high poverty and food insecurity rates, and a public works program was initiated to provide short-term income support while promoting human capital formation [23][25][30] Experimental Design - The study utilized a randomized control trial design to evaluate the impact of the public works program on women's employment and decision-making power [34][36] Main Findings - The program led to a substantial increase in women's employment during its duration, but this effect did not persist post-intervention, highlighting the importance of ongoing support for women's labor force attachment [17][21] - Women maintained control over their earnings, with only a small portion giving their income to their husbands, indicating a shift in intra-household dynamics [16][17] - The program's design, which included local work opportunities and consideration of women's domestic responsibilities, was crucial for its acceptance and success [13][31] Heterogeneity of Effects - The analysis revealed that women with higher mobility constraints were less likely to take up the employment offer, suggesting that social norms play a significant role in labor supply responses [19][21] Conclusion - The findings suggest that while targeted employment opportunities can draw women into the labor market, the absence of sustained employment options limits long-term participation, emphasizing the need for policies that address women's specific needs in the labor market [21][30]

CHOOSING OUR FUTURE: Education for Climate Action Shwetlena Sabarwal, Sergio Venegas Marin, Marla Spivack, and Diego Ambasz © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of E ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized r-tm Measuring welfare when it matters most Public Disclosure Authorized A typology of approaches for real-time monitoring f unive | --- | --- | |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------| | Introduction | 7 | | 1 Methods for Nowcasting Welfare—With a Focus on Monetary Poverty | 17 | | 1.1 Nowcasting Welfare Using Survey and Other Non-surv ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the energy sector in Romania Core Insights - Addressing energy poverty is crucial for economic development as it is closely linked to income poverty, with lower-income households being disproportionately affected by energy price increases [46][47] - The report highlights that approximately 25% of the Romanian population experienced some form of energy poverty in 2021, with households dedicating about 8.7% of their expenditures to energy [49] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Energy poverty is a significant issue that affects overall welfare and can lead to increased health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and low-income households [46][47] - The report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of energy poverty in Romania, focusing on access to energy, structural and behavioral barriers, the impact of rising energy prices, and potential policy actions [48] Chapter 1: Motivation - The motivation for addressing energy poverty is underscored by its implications for human development, environmental outcomes, and economic stability [46][47] Chapter 2: Access to Affordable, Reliable, and Sustainable Energy - Many Romanian households face challenges in accessing and affording essential energy services, with a high prevalence of energy poverty indicated by various metrics [49] Chapter 3: A Behaviorally Informed Approach to Sustainable Energy Transitions - The report discusses the importance of understanding behavioral barriers to adopting sustainable energy technologies and practices [48] Chapter 4: Simulating the Ex-Ante Impacts of Energy Price Increases on Households - Rising energy prices have direct and indirect impacts on energy poverty rates and overall welfare, necessitating robust policy responses [48] Chapter 5: Effectively Tackling Energy Poverty - The report outlines existing legal and policy frameworks, recent interventions, and recommendations for designing effective mitigation measures to protect vulnerable households [48] Chapter 6: Conclusions and Policy Implications - The conclusions emphasize the need for targeted policies to address the multifaceted nature of energy poverty and its implications for economic and social equity [48]

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Achieving Sustainable and Inclusive Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM): A Renewed Framework for World Bank Engagement Public Disclosure Authorized | --- | --- | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Acknowledgmen ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized GREEN BUDGET TAGGING IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Conceptual Approach September 2024 i Green Budget Tagging in the Kyrgyz Republic. Conceptual Approach | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-------|------------------------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Green Budget Tagging | | | | | | | | | | in the Kyrgyz Republic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conceptual Approach | | September 2024 © 2024 Interna ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized | --- | --- | |------------------------------------------------|-------| | | | | | | | Results of the TEACHER PRACTICES IN INDONESIA | Teach | | Primary Classroom | | | Observation Study | | World Bank June 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized | --- | --- | |-------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...