法律意见书 北京中伦（成都）律师事务所 关于琏升科技股份有限公司 2026 年第一次临时股东会的 法律意见书 致：琏升科技股份有限公司 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中华人民共 和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称"《股 东会规则》"）、《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 2 号——创业板上市 公司规范运作（2025 年修订）》等法律、法规及规范性文件的规定，北京中伦（成 都）律师事务所（以下简称"中伦"或"本所"）指派律师出席了琏升科技股份 有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"上市公司"）2026 年第一次临时股东会（以下 简称"本次股东会"），对本次股东会的合法性进行见证并出具法律意见。 本所及经办律师依据《证券法》《律师事务所从事证券法律业务管理办法 （2023）》和《律师事务所证券法律业务执业规则（试行）》等规定及本法律意见 书出具日以前已经发生或者存在的事实，严格履行了法定职责，遵循了勤勉尽责 和诚实信用原则，进行了充分的核查验证，保证本法律意见所认定的事实真实、 准确、完整，所发表的结论性意见合法、准确，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者 ...

1）近期据PV-Tech，特斯拉位于纽约州布法罗的工厂已重新调整用途，用于生产太阳能组件；特斯拉能源高级总 监ColbyHastings向多家媒体表示，今年的目标是将布法罗工厂的组件组装产能扩大至300MW。 2）2月5日，美国初创公司Starcloud正式向FCC提交申请，计划部署8.8w颗卫星，搭建分布式、基于太空的AI训练 与云计算平台。 3）2月7日，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征二号F运载火箭，成功发射一型可重复使用试验航天器。 观点重申： 【东吴电新】太空光伏：特斯拉重启光伏组件生产， Starcloud申请部署8.8w颗卫星，持续重点推荐！ 1）近期据PV-Tech，特斯拉位于纽约州布法罗的工厂已重新调整用途，用于生产太阳能组件；特斯拉能源高级总 监ColbyHastings向多家媒体表示，今年的目标是将布法罗工厂的组件组装产能扩大至300MW。 2）2月5日，美国初创公司Starcloud正式向FCC提交申请，计划部署 【东吴电新】太空光伏：特斯拉重启光伏组件生产， Starcloud申请部署8.8w颗卫星，持续重点推荐！ #技术持续迭代、钙钛矿导入头部。 SingfilmSolar柔性钙钛矿 ...

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Group 1 - Zairun New Energy focuses on the research and development of perovskite battery core materials and equipment, with a strong emphasis on high-purity and high-stability products suitable for large-scale production [1] - The company has completed multiple pilot tests and its product performance has been validated by third-party authorities [1] - Zairun's high-radiation-resistant perovskite precursor materials enhance battery stability in extreme space environments, positioning the company to become a core supplier in the space photovoltaic supply chain [1] Group 2 - Aotwei is a leading domestic photovoltaic equipment enterprise, with early layouts in perovskite production line equipment and technology covering key processes such as laser etching and thin film deposition [2] - The company's self-developed laser repair equipment significantly improves battery yield and is at the forefront of industry standards [2] - Aotwei's equipment optimizes battery manufacturing processes to meet the stringent requirements of space photovoltaic applications, potentially making it a core supplier in this sector [2] Group 3 - Haiyou New Materials is a core supplier of photovoltaic packaging materials, focusing on the development of POE films and back sheets for perovskite batteries [3] - The company has developed radiation-resistant packaging films that ensure long-term stable operation of perovskite batteries in space environments [3] - As the space photovoltaic market scales, Haiyou is positioned to become a key supplier of packaging materials for perovskite batteries [3] Group 4 - Gaoce Co., Ltd. is a leading domestic company in photovoltaic cutting equipment and silicon wafer processing, actively developing ultra-thin silicon cutting technology for perovskite batteries [4] - The company's ultra-thin silicon wafers, with thicknesses as low as 50μm, meet the lightweight requirements of perovskite batteries [4] - Gaoce's technology supports the stringent demands of space photovoltaic applications, positioning it to become a core supplier of silicon wafers for perovskite batteries [4]

琏升科技表示，2025年，全球光伏行业处于深度调整期，面临阶段性供需失衡、低价内卷竞争及复杂贸 易环境等多重挑战，市场竞争进一步加剧，公司业绩承压亏损。同时，基于谨慎性原则，公司对出现减 值迹象的长期资产进行减值测试，经过审慎评估将按照企业会计准则计提减值准备，对业绩有一定影 响。 北京商报讯（记者 王蔓蕾）1月30日晚间，琏升科技（300051）发布2025年度业绩预告显示，公司预计 全年实现归属净利润约为-1.5亿元至-1亿元，上年同期为-1.1亿元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company expects a significant decline in net profit for the fiscal year 2025, projecting a loss between 150 million to 100 million yuan, which represents a year-on-year decrease of 35.96% to 9.36% [1] Company Summary - The anticipated operating revenue for 2025 is estimated to be between 370 million to 450 million yuan, with the adjusted operating revenue expected to be between 360 million to 440 million yuan [1] - The company is facing multiple challenges in 2025, including a deep adjustment period in the global photovoltaic industry, characterized by a phase of supply-demand imbalance, intense low-price competition, and a complex trade environment [1] - The competitive landscape is expected to intensify, putting further pressure on the company's performance and leading to anticipated losses [1]

Financial Performance - The company expects a net profit attributable to shareholders to be in the range of -15,000 to -10,000 thousand yuan, representing a decline of approximately 35.96% compared to the same period last year [5]. - The expected operating revenue is projected to be between 37,000 and 45,000 thousand yuan, down from 50,055.33 thousand yuan in the previous year [5]. - The company has reported a non-recurring loss of approximately -3,000 thousand yuan, compared to a non-recurring gain of 28,983.4 thousand yuan in the same period last year [10]. - The company anticipates that the overall performance will be under pressure due to challenges in the global photovoltaic industry, including supply-demand imbalances and intensified competition [8]. - The company will disclose detailed financial data in its 2025 annual report, with ongoing monitoring of relevant developments [12]. Technology and Innovation - The company is focusing on HJT technology and has implemented several strategic measures to enhance technology upgrades and cost efficiency, including the application of various advanced technologies [9]. - The company has achieved mass production of low-silver content (27%) battery products, with a minimum silver content of less than 4mg/W, which has passed third-party reliability certification [9]. - The company's perovskite/silicon heterojunction stacked battery has achieved a conversion efficiency of 33.45%, certified by the National Solar Photovoltaic Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center [9]. - The company aims to maintain its industry-leading position in technology and deepen its global market layout while actively seeking opportunities for industrial collaboration and development [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a significant price increase trend in the technology sector, particularly in cloud computing and semiconductor products, driven by supply-demand imbalances and rising costs [1][6][7] - Zhongwei Semiconductor announced a price adjustment for MCU and Nor flash products, with increases ranging from 15% to 50% [1] - Guokai Micro also declared a comprehensive price hike, with increases up to 80%, leading to a surge in stock prices for both Zhongwei Semiconductor and Guokai Micro [6] Group 2 - Major global players in the cloud computing market, including Google Cloud and Amazon Web Services (AWS), have announced price increases, breaking a long-standing trend of declining prices in the industry [7][8] - AWS raised prices for its EC2 machine learning capacity blocks by approximately 15%, indicating a shift in pricing strategies due to rising demand for AI-related services [8] - The stock performance of cloud computing-related companies has been robust, with several stocks experiencing significant gains, such as Zhuoyi Information rising over 110% and others like Oputai and Liansheng Technology increasing by over 50% [8] Group 3 - Growth prospects for cloud computing stocks appear strong, with 33 stocks expected to have net profit growth rates exceeding 20% over the next two years, and several companies projected to achieve over 50% growth [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the commercial aerospace industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector in the coming months [1]. Core Insights - The commercial aerospace industry is expected to undergo a significant transformation by 2026, driven by advancements in launch capabilities and the successful deployment of domestic rockets, which will remove previous constraints on industry growth [8][9]. - The competition in commercial aerospace is fundamentally a "land grab" for space sovereignty and resource allocation, emphasizing the need for increased launch frequency to secure China's position in low Earth orbit [10]. - The report highlights the strategic importance of commercial aerospace in national defense and resource acquisition, particularly in the context of lunar resources like Helium-3, which could reshape global energy dynamics [12]. - Key catalysts for the industry include domestic policy support and capital market developments, with significant IPOs expected from leading aerospace companies in 2026 [13][15]. Summary by Sections 1. Why has the domestic commercial aerospace industry reached a qualitative change? - The industry has transitioned from a limited payload capacity to a robust launch capability, marked by the successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket, which signifies a shift from speculative themes to a narrative driven by operational capacity [8]. 2. How to understand the importance of commercial aerospace? - The scarcity of low Earth orbit resources has made the commercial aerospace race a critical national strategy, with the need to enhance launch frequency to secure space assets and maintain competitive advantages [10][11]. 3. What subsequent catalysts are worth paying attention to in commercial aerospace? 3.1. Domestic: Accelerated release of policy and capital dividends - The report anticipates significant policy support and capital market activity, with major aerospace companies expected to enter the IPO market in 2026, reflecting the strategic importance of the sector [13]. 3.2. International: Clear policy framework and tight planning timeline - The U.S. has shifted from a public to a private ownership model for space resources, establishing a legal framework that encourages commercial investment in space resource development [15][16]. 4. Investment Recommendations 4.1. SpaceX Concept - Companies that could potentially enter the SpaceX supply chain are highlighted, indicating a strong future in commercial aerospace [17]. 4.2. Rocket Sector: "Many Stars, Few Rockets" Expected to Breakthrough - The report suggests that advancements in large-capacity reusable rocket technology will lead to significant changes and valuation adjustments in the sector [19]. 4.3. Satellite Sector: Certainty in Implementation - The urgency to secure low Earth orbit resources is driving domestic satellite constellations from planning to large-scale deployment [20]. 4.4. Space Computing and Space Photovoltaics: Next-Generation Core Tracks - The report identifies space computing and space photovoltaics as critical future sectors, emphasizing their role in supporting lunar economies and global intelligence ecosystems [22].

HIT电池板块领跌，下跌1.01%，其中迈为股份下跌4.78%，聚和材料下跌4.41%，琏升科技下跌2.55%， 帝科股份、捷佳伟创、明阳智能跌超2%。（AI生成） ...