本报记者 杨洁 今年以来，机构投资者密集调研上市中小银行。据《证券日报》记者梳理，截至目前，年内已有杭州银行、宁波银行、齐 鲁银行、青岛银行、青农商行、苏州银行、紫金银行等7家上市中小银行累计接待机构调研20次。 调研内容显示，信贷投放、资产质量、息差管理等话题备受关注。从各家银行答复来看，中小银行的战略路径正分化为两 大清晰主线：一是向内夯实以息差与资产质量为核心的经营基本盘，二是向外探索以区域禀赋与中间业务为突破的增长新动 能。 向内求"稳" 宁波银行方面表示，鉴于当前再融资的监管政策要求，内源性资本将为公司发展创造更大的价值。该行将一如既往地努力 提升业绩，保持内源性资本的稳健增长。 上海金融与法律研究院研究员杨海平对《证券日报》记者表示，机构投资者已不再满足于表面数据，而是深入探究银行在 战略执行、负债管理、风险抵御和资本内生等方面的真实能力。 "虽然规模增速仍重要，但业内共识已转向'盈利质量大于规模增速'。"薛洪言表示，这源于行业环境已变，单纯规模扩张 难以为继。 向外求"破" 筑牢高质量发展基石 当前，包括保险、基金、证券、信托等在内的机构投资者频频调研中小银行，在业内人士看来，其核心驱动因素在于 ...

Core Viewpoint - Gold has regained market attention, with COMEX gold prices surpassing $4800 per ounce and reaching a high of $4827 per ounce, reflecting an increase of over 11% in just 22 days of the year [1][2]. Gold Price Performance - As of January 22, 2026, the price of gold is $4827.296 per ounce, showing a slight decline of 0.13% from the previous day, but maintaining an overall increase of 11.79% year-to-date [2]. - The price of COMEX gold is reported at $4829.00, with a decrease of 0.18% and a year-to-date increase of 11.47% [2]. Investment Trends - There is a growing interest in structured deposits linked to gold, with several listed companies announcing their subscriptions to these products. Some banks have reported a temporary sell-out of bullish gold structured deposits [4]. - Major banks, including Bank of Communications, China Merchants Bank, and others, have launched structured deposits, with some experiencing high demand [4]. Structured Deposit Characteristics - Structured deposits are innovative products combining traditional deposits with financial derivatives, aiming for higher returns while investing in low-risk assets [4]. - Despite the strong gold price trend, the overall yield of these structured deposits is not particularly high, with most products offering annualized returns not exceeding 2% [6]. Yield Conditions - For example, a product from Bank of Communications offers a yield between 0.5% and 3.2%, contingent on gold price movements during the observation period [6][7]. - Another product from Industrial Bank provides a yield of 2.02% if gold price increases by 16.9% or more, with a minimum yield of 1% if the price drops significantly [7][8]. Short-term Product Risks - Some banks have introduced ultra-short-term structured deposits with annualized yields around 1.5% to 1.7%, but these are subject to market volatility risks [10]. - The observation periods for these short-term products are very brief, making them susceptible to price fluctuations [10]. Investment Considerations - Investors should carefully evaluate the terms of structured deposits, including the structure of returns, observation methods, and the feasibility of achieving the highest yields [13]. - The core advantage of structured deposits over non-principal protected structured products is the safety of the principal [15]. Market Outlook - Despite recent fluctuations in gold prices, several institutions remain optimistic about the long-term outlook for gold, with predictions of price increases driven by various economic factors [18].

Group 1 - The core focus of the article is the recent surge in gold prices, with COMEX gold reaching a new high of $4827 per ounce, reflecting an increase of over 11% in just 22 days of the year [1][2] - Structural deposit products linked to gold have gained popularity among both listed companies and individual investors, with several banks reporting a surge in demand and some products even selling out [4][2] - Despite the strong performance of gold, the overall yield of the gold-linked structured deposits offered by banks is not particularly high, with most products yielding annualized rates not exceeding 2% [6][7] Group 2 - The structured deposits are innovative financial products that combine traditional deposits with financial derivatives, aiming for higher returns while maintaining a low-risk profile [4] - Specific examples of structured deposits show varying conditions for achieving higher yields, such as a product from Bank of Communications offering a yield between 0.5% and 3.2% based on gold price movements [6][7] - Short-term structured deposit products, which have observation periods of only a few days, are subject to significant market volatility, making it easier to trigger minimum yield conditions [10] Group 3 - Investors are advised to consider several factors when selecting structured deposits, including the structure of returns, observation methods, and the importance of minimum yield guarantees [12] - Compared to non-principal protected structured financial products, structured deposits offer the key advantage of principal safety, making them appealing for conservative investors [14] - Despite recent fluctuations, many institutions remain optimistic about the long-term outlook for gold prices, with forecasts suggesting potential increases in the coming years [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recent surge in gold prices, with COMEX gold reaching a new high of $4827 per ounce, reflecting an increase of over 11% in just 22 days of the year 2026. This trend has led to a growing interest in structured deposits linked to gold among both companies and individual investors [1][2][17]. Group 1: Gold Price Performance - As of January 22, 2026, COMEX gold was priced at $4827 per ounce, showing a year-to-date increase of 11.47% [2]. - London gold and silver also experienced significant price movements, with London gold at $4827.296 and London silver at $93.691, reflecting increases of 11.79% and 30.90% respectively since the beginning of the year [2]. Group 2: Structured Deposits - Several listed companies, including Guozi Software and Fudan Zhangjiang, have announced their subscription to gold-linked structured deposits, indicating a rising enthusiasm among individual investors for such products [4]. - Major banks, including Bank of Communications and China Merchants Bank, have launched structured deposits linked to gold, with some products experiencing high demand and limited availability [4]. Group 3: Yield and Conditions of Structured Deposits - Despite the strong performance of gold, the overall yield of gold-linked structured deposits is not particularly high, with most products offering annualized returns not exceeding 2% [6]. - For example, a product from Bank of Communications offers a yield range of 0.5% to 3.2%, contingent on gold price movements, with a minimum yield of 0.5% if the price declines [6][7]. - Another product from Industrial Bank has a yield of 2.02% if gold prices increase by 16.9% or more, with a minimum yield of 1% if prices fall below a certain threshold [8]. Group 4: Market Volatility and Short-term Products - Short-term structured deposit products, with durations of about one week, are being offered with annualized yields between 1.5% and 1.7%, but they are subject to market volatility risks [10]. - The article notes that significant price fluctuations in gold can easily trigger minimum yield conditions for these short-term products [10]. Group 5: Investment Considerations - Investors are advised to carefully review the terms of structured deposits, including the structure of returns, observation methods, and the feasibility of achieving the highest yields [12]. - Emphasis is placed on the importance of selecting products with higher minimum yields to mitigate risks associated with incorrect market predictions [13]. - The article contrasts structured deposits with non-principal protected structured financial products, highlighting the safety of principal as a key advantage of structured deposits [15]. Group 6: Long-term Outlook on Gold - Despite recent fluctuations in gold prices, several institutions remain optimistic about the long-term outlook for gold, with predictions of price increases driven by factors such as Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and geopolitical uncertainties [17]. - Historical trends suggest that gold prices could rise between 10% and 35% by 2026, with forecasts from major banks indicating potential prices reaching $5000 per ounce or even challenging $6000 in the long term [17].

Core Viewpoint - Gold has regained market attention, with prices reaching new highs and structural deposits linked to gold becoming popular investment choices [1][12]. Group 1: Gold Price Trends - As of January 22, 2026, COMEX gold prices reached $4,827 per ounce, marking an increase of over 11% within the first 22 days of the year [1][12]. - Multiple institutions remain optimistic about the medium to long-term outlook for gold prices, with predictions suggesting a potential increase of 10%-35% by 2026 [19][20]. Group 2: Structural Deposits - Numerous listed companies, including Guozi Software and Fudan Zhangjiang, have announced their subscription to gold-linked structural deposits, reflecting rising interest from individual investors as well [2][13]. - Several banks, such as Bank of Communications and China Merchants Bank, have launched structural deposits linked to gold, with some products experiencing high demand and limited availability [2][13]. Group 3: Yield Conditions - The overall yield levels of gold-linked structural deposits are not particularly high, with most products offering annualized returns not exceeding 2% [3][14]. - For example, a product from Bank of Communications offers a yield range of 0.5%-3.2%, contingent on gold price movements during the observation period [3][14]. Group 4: Investment Considerations - Investors are advised to carefully evaluate the conditions for achieving the highest yields, as many products have specific requirements that may be challenging to meet [4][18]. - The safety of principal is a key advantage of structural deposits compared to non-principal protected structured financial products, with a significant percentage of the latter experiencing early termination [19].

Core Viewpoint - Gold has regained market attention, with prices reaching new highs and structural deposit products linked to gold becoming popular investment choices [1][7]. Group 1: Gold Price Performance - As of January 22, 2026, COMEX gold prices reached $4,827 per ounce, marking an increase of over 11% within the first 22 days of the year [1]. - Institutions remain optimistic about gold's long-term prospects, with predictions of price increases between 10% to 35% by 2026, and forecasts from Morgan Stanley and UBS suggesting potential prices of $5,000 to $6,000 per ounce [7][8]. Group 2: Structural Deposit Products - Structural deposit products linked to gold have seen increased demand, with several listed companies and banks reporting high subscription rates [1]. - These products typically offer a combination of low-risk assets and financial derivatives, aiming for higher returns, although current yields are generally low, with most products offering annualized rates below 2% [1][6]. Group 3: Product Examples and Conditions - For example, a product from Bank of Communications offers a yield range of 0.5% to 3.2%, contingent on gold price movements, with specific conditions for achieving higher returns [2]. - Another product from Industrial Bank has a minimum yield of 1%, providing a safety net for investors despite market fluctuations [3]. Group 4: Investment Considerations - Investors are advised to consider the conditions for achieving maximum yields and the implications of minimum yields when selecting structural deposits [6]. - The safety of principal is a key advantage of structural deposits compared to non-principal protected products, with a significant percentage of linked products experiencing early termination [6].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the significant inflow of main capital into various stocks, with specific companies showing remarkable performance in terms of net capital inflow and stock price changes [1][2]. Group 1: Main Capital Inflow - A total of 88 stocks have experienced a net inflow of main capital for five consecutive days or more, indicating strong investor interest [1]. - Hangzhou Bank leads with 16 consecutive days of net inflow, followed by Yunnan Baiyao with 14 days [1]. - Midea Group has the highest total net inflow amounting to 1.582 billion yuan over seven days, while Hangzhou Bank follows closely with 1.489 billion yuan over 16 days [1]. Group 2: Performance Metrics - The stock with the highest net inflow ratio relative to trading volume is Fenglong Co., which has surged by 359.76% over the past 16 days [1]. - Other notable stocks include Guotai Junan Securities with a net inflow of 1.109 billion yuan over 11 days and China Ping An with 1.074 billion yuan over six days, although their stock prices have seen declines of 2.46% and 3.28% respectively [1]. - The report includes a detailed table of stocks with their respective net inflow amounts, inflow ratios, and cumulative price changes, providing a comprehensive overview of market trends [1][2].

Group 1 - The city commercial bank sector increased by 0.8% on January 22, with Qingdao Bank leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4122.58, up 0.14%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14327.05, up 0.5% [1] - Key individual stock performances in the city commercial bank sector included Qingdao Bank at 4.41 with a rise of 2.80%, and Ningbo Bank at 29.50 with a rise of 2.15% [1] Group 2 - The city commercial bank sector saw a net inflow of 396 million yuan from main funds, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 172 million yuan [2] - The trading volume for Qingdao Bank was 712,800 shares, with a transaction value of 312 million yuan [1][2] - The main fund inflow for Jiangsu Bank was 202 million yuan, representing 13.49% of its total trading volume [3]

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for all major banks analyzed, indicating a positive outlook for the banking sector [7]. Core Insights - The digital renminbi has entered its 2.0 era, transitioning from a central bank liability (M0) to a commercial bank liability (M1), allowing it to earn interest and be included in deposit insurance and reserve requirements [6][14]. - This transformation positions China as the first economy to offer interest on its central bank digital currency (CBDC), fundamentally altering its monetary attributes and creating a new financial paradigm in the digital economy [27]. - The digital renminbi's interest-bearing feature enhances user motivation to hold it, shifting its perception from a mere payment tool to a viable store of value, thus promoting its integration into everyday financial activities [27][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Digital Renminbi 2.0 Era - The digital renminbi (e-CNY) is now classified as a digital deposit currency, which can earn interest and is managed under a new regulatory framework [14]. - Major state-owned banks have begun offering interest on digital renminbi wallet balances, marking a significant shift in its utility and appeal [14][27]. 2. Development Progress and Application Status - The development of the digital renminbi began in 2014, with significant milestones including pilot tests in various cities and the establishment of a comprehensive operational framework by 2025 [32][33]. - As of November 2025, the digital renminbi has processed 34.8 billion transactions amounting to 16.7 trillion yuan, with extensive coverage across multiple provinces and cities [37]. 3. Global CBDC Development Trends - The report identifies three main trends in global CBDC development: active retail CBDC initiatives, innovation in payment systems, and cautious approaches in some countries like the U.S. [6]. - China's proactive stance in developing its CBDC positions it favorably in the global digital economy landscape, particularly in cross-border trade applications [30].

智通财经APP获悉，中国银河证券发布研报称，财政金融协同扩内需直接利好信贷增长、结构优化与风 险预期改善，同时稳息差导向不变，叠加负债成本优化提供缓冲，银行息差改善确定性增强。在低利率 与中长期资金加速入市的环境下，银行板块高股息、低估值的红利属性仍对险资等长线资金具备持续吸 引力，加速估值定价重构。该行继续看好板块配置价值，维持"推荐"评级。 中国银河证券主要观点如下： 财政贴息将对银行优结构、稳息差形成积极支撑 贴息幅度多在1-1.5个百分点之间，旨在进一步降低社会综合融资成本，撬动投资和消费需求，同时引 导金融资源加码支持扩内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域，为银行信贷投放和结构优化带来空 间，短期有利于激活本已疲弱的零售消费贷和经营贷需求，同时为对公领域带来设备更新、民间投资、 重点产业链相关项目储备和投放增量，进一步助力银行信贷开门红。与此同时，稳息差政策导向不变， 本轮财政贴息叠加近期的结构性降息，一定程度上可对冲资产收益率下行压力，有助于呵护银行净息 差。结合2026年银行体系有较大规模高息定期存款到期重定价、负债成本加速优化考虑，银行息差降幅 进一步收窄、企稳改善确定性增强，对利息净收入的负 ...