旅界 . 富人上天，普通人围观。 文 ｜ theodore熙少 来源｜ 旅界（ID：tourismzonenews） 封面来源 ｜ Pexels 这两天，演员黄景瑜要上天的消息引爆了社交媒体网络。 跟踪时代浪潮，讲述文旅商业好故事。 据北京穿越者载人航天科技有限公司披露，该公司的穿越者壹号太空船，可将乘客运送至距离地面高度100公里的卡门线，体验3到6分钟的失重，黄景瑜是 第009名乘客。 以下文章来源于旅界 ，作者theodore熙少 据多家媒体披露，这条太空飞船启动商业化预售后，2023年售出第一张，目前已预售近20张，预售船票价格为300万元一张，预付10%即可锁定名额。 首批乘客名单里，除了黄景瑜，还包括穿越者创始人兼CEO雷诗情、中国工程院院士李立浧、智元机器人CMO邱恒、探路者创始人王静、啟赋资本董事长 兼创始人傅哲宽，甚至还出现了一个叫众擎PM01的人形机器人。 这组跨越碳基与硅基生命的名单迅速引发了公众对中国首家载人商业航天企业的关注。 而从传播视角来看，考虑到黄景瑜娱乐圈身份，虽然是否为自费游客暂未披露，但这张明星船票更像是引爆公众关注的角色，而非纯粹购票行为。 伴随着中国太空商业首飞名单公 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [1]. Core Insights - The market potential brought by space data centers is enormous, with crystalline silicon and perovskite battery technologies becoming key [2]. - The rapid development of commercial aerospace will benefit space photovoltaics significantly, as solar energy is the only reliable energy source in commercial aerospace, with solar irradiance in space being approximately 5-10 times that of ground photovoltaics [3][7]. Summary by Sections 1. Space Photovoltaics in Commercial Aerospace - Solar energy is a massive energy source, with the sun radiating energy equivalent to 130 trillion tons of coal annually, making it the largest exploitable energy source [7]. - Space photovoltaics are not affected by atmospheric interference, with solar irradiance around 1360 W/m², which is about 1.4 times that of ground photovoltaics [8]. 2. Successful Commercialization of Satellite Internet - Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites have broad commercial application prospects, characterized by low transmission delays and costs, making them suitable for satellite internet applications [20]. - Companies like SpaceX's Starlink have successfully deployed LEO satellite constellations, enhancing global internet access [22]. 3. Development Opportunities - The mainstream energy solution in space is currently gallium arsenide (GaAs), but crystalline silicon and perovskite technologies are gaining traction due to their cost and efficiency improvements [48]. - The demand for space data centers is expected to grow significantly, with companies exploring the use of crystalline silicon and perovskite layered solutions [5]. 4. Market Outlook - If Elon Musk's goal of deploying 100 GW of AI computing power in space is achieved, it could lead to a demand for 680,000 satellites annually, compared to the current global stock of just over 10,000 satellites [5]. 5. Related Companies - Companies to watch in this sector include Junda Co., JinkoSolar, Trina Solar, Dongfang Risheng, and GCL-Poly Energy [5].

请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 股 票 研 究 SpaceX 与特斯拉规划部署太阳能产能，光伏产业链迎发展新 机遇 机械行业周报 | [姓名table_Authors] | 电话 | 邮箱 | 登记编号 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 肖群稀(分析师) | 0755-23976830 | xiaoqunxi@gtht.com | S0880522120001 | | 丁嘉一(分析师) | 021-23187266 | dingjiayi@gtht.com | S0880525080009 | 本报告导读： 上周（2026/1/19-2026/1/23）机械设备指数涨跌幅为+3.19%。SpaceX 与特斯拉三年 内规划年化 100GW 太阳能产能，商业航天产业推进会即将召开。 [Table_Invest] 评级： 增持 行 业 双 投资要点： [Table_Report] 相关报告 机械行业《液态气周均价环比略跌；广钢获 TCL 供气合同、杭氧中标 4 套 10 万空分装置》 2026.01.26 机械行业《韩国扩大聚变研发预算，General Fusion 拟借壳上市》2026 ...

（来源：淘金ETF） 1、乾照光电（300102） 作为国内砷化镓太空电池绝对龙头，国内市占率超60%，三结砷化镓电池量产效率达35%，实验级效率 突破42%，抗辐射寿命达15-20年，完美适配高轨卫星、深空探测等严苛场景 。产品批量供应中国卫 星、空间站等重大项目，同时切入SpaceX、亚马逊 Kuiper等海外客户供应链，2025年底未交付订单达6- 8亿元 。马斯克100GW太空光伏产能规划落地，将直接带动其砷化镓电池需求爆发，公司凭借技术与产 能优势，成为太空光伏电池核心供应商，充分受益行业景气度提升。 2、东方日升（300118） 国内HJT超薄电池龙头，已实现向SpaceX星链小批量交付HJT电池，产品通过太空环境测试，具备高可 靠性 。公司超薄P型HJT电池厚度仅100μm，适配卫星轻量化需求，同时布局N型HJT技术，转换效率持 续提升 。随着马斯克太空光伏产能扩张，其作为核心供应商，将直接受益于卫星、太空数据中心等场 景需求增长，HJT电池在太空光伏领域的应用前景广阔，推动公司业绩增长。 3、钧达股份（002865） 全球TOPCon电池龙头，通过战略投资尚翼光电布局钙钛矿/晶硅叠层电池技术， ...

原标题：中国商业航天深度报告2026：新基建2.0系列之一 近年来我国商业航天发展明显提速。 一是全球航天发射次数再创新高。2025 年全年发射达 337 次，较 2024年的263 次同比增长 28%，创下历史最高纪录。2025年1-11月全球入轨航天器总数 超 4026 颗，全年发射成功率约 97%；中美两国合计发射 283次，占全球总发射次数的84%。 二是运载能力与回收技术迎来双重突破。长征十二号作为首款4米级商业火箭成功首飞，大幅提升低轨运力；朱雀三号完成十公里级垂直起降，标志着民 营可回收技术日趋成熟。 三是卫星互联网与基础设施跨越式发展。2026年1月11日，国际电信联盟正式披露，中国已提交了总计超20.3万颗卫星的频轨资源申请，这一史无前例的 申报规模，标志着中国商业航天已从技术验证阶段正式迈入超大规模组网的实质性抢滩阶段。与此同时，海南商业航天发射场具备高密度发射能力，为大 规模组网提供关键的底座支撑，中国有了第一个真正意义上的商业发射场。 四是商业航天被纳入战略性新兴产业重点发展。2025年3月《政府工作报告》商业航天首次被明确定义为"战略性新兴产业"。2025年11月商业航天司的正 式成 ...

导语：人类终将会逆转衰老。 所以，这是我们身份和使命的重要组成部分。我非常激动能邀请到马斯克。他特地从加利福尼亚远道而来，就是为了见大家。所以，谢谢你，埃 隆。 马斯克： 不客气。其实，我之前听说要搞一个 "和平峰会"（Peace Summit），我当时在想，那是指 P-I-E-C-E（一片/一块）吗？比如分一块 格陵兰岛，分一块委内瑞拉。我们拿到了一块。结果原来我们要的是和平（Peace）。 近日，在达沃斯世界经济论坛上， 全球首富埃隆 ·马斯克接受 贝莱德首席执行官拉里 ·芬克访谈，对人工智能、机器人、人类抗衰老、自动驾驶 等热议话题发表了自己的观点。 马斯克认为， AI大规模落地应用的最大瓶颈，归根结底是电力供应。美国芯片产量追不上电力系统承载上限。 能源的未来，归根结底是太阳能的 未来。 他还认为， 人工智能部署成本最低的地方将是太空，而且这种情况将在两年内发生 ， 最迟三年。 关于自动驾驶，马斯克声称， FSD下个月获得欧洲市场的有监督完全自动驾驶功能批准，中国市场的审批进度也差不多 。 他表示， 从技术层面 来说，自动驾驶技术已经是一个被解决的问题。 马斯克还谈到了很多关于生命、人生的话题，他认为 ...

证券研究报告 行业研究 / 行业点评 2026 年 01 月 26 日 机械设备 王凯 S0820524120002 021-32229888-25522 wangkai526@ajzq.com 行业及产业 SpaceX 推进星链升级与 IPO 进程 一年内行业指数与沪深 300 指数对比走势： 资料来源：聚源数据，爱建证券研究所 相关研究 《以第一性原理推演中国商业航天降本革命— —商业航天行业深度系列（一)》2026-01-21 《智能制造行业周报：看好 2026 年中国商业 航天产业拐点确立》2026-01-20 《神开股份（002278.SZ）首次覆盖报告：深 海装备国产化破局，AI 驱动数字油服商业模式 升级》2025-12-20 《芯碁微装（688630.SH）首次覆盖：PCB 与 先进封装共振，直写光刻龙头乘势起》 2025-12-12 《智能制造行业周报：晶圆产能持续扩张，看 好薄膜沉积设备需求上行》2025-12-02 ——智能制造行业周报（2026/01/19-2026/01/23） 观点：SpaceX 持续推进星链系统升级与运力能力提升，并加快资本化进程。1）SpaceX 计 划于 20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emerging competition in the energy sector, particularly focusing on space-based solar energy initiatives led by Elon Musk, which could significantly impact the solar energy and lithium battery industries [3][4]. Group 1: Space Solar Energy Initiatives - Elon Musk announced plans to establish 200GW of solar energy capacity, with 100GW sourced from space solar energy, aimed at supporting low Earth orbit satellites and space AI data centers [3]. - Musk's vision includes launching numerous solar energy satellites annually to create a large-scale solar energy collection network in space, requiring the deployment of 500,000 Starlink satellites and over 8,000 Starship flights [3]. Group 2: Impact on Solar and Lithium Battery Industries - The announcement of Musk's space energy vision led to a surge in domestic solar stocks, with leading companies like Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar seeing stock increases of over 10% [4]. - The concept of space solar energy has sparked interest in the lithium battery supply chain, particularly regarding the need for energy storage solutions to balance solar panel operations in space [4]. - SpaceX has signed a $500 million order with a photovoltaic company for HJT equipment to build solar satellite arrays, corresponding to an annual production capacity of approximately 7GW [5]. Group 3: Developments in Commercial Aerospace - LG has reportedly secured an order for cylindrical lithium batteries from SpaceX for main and backup power systems, although the scale and value of this order remain undisclosed [6]. - Domestic commercial aerospace companies, such as Blue Arrow Aerospace and Zhongke Aerospace, are making advancements in reusable rocket technology and space transportation [6]. - EVE Energy has indicated its commitment to providing comprehensive lithium battery solutions for aerospace applications, having established partnerships with leading commercial rocket and satellite companies [7]. Group 4: Future of Battery Technology - The industry anticipates that solid-state batteries will meet future commercial aerospace battery demands due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and enhanced safety features, which are critical for high-value satellites and manned space missions [8].

Investment Rating - The mechanical equipment industry is rated as "stronger than the market" based on its performance relative to the CSI 300 index, which decreased by 0.62% during the week while the mechanical equipment sector increased by 2.57% [5][6]. Core Insights - SpaceX is advancing its Starlink system upgrades and capitalizing on its operations, planning to launch a second-generation Starlink system by 2027, which will enhance satellite performance and network capacity. The company aims to reduce the cost of launching to below $100 per pound through full reusability of its Starship [2]. - The capital market is preparing for SpaceX's IPO, expected in Q3 2026, with a valuation around $800 billion based on recent internal equity transactions. The report suggests that the valuation uplift in China's private rocket companies will follow a similar trajectory as SpaceX, transitioning from project-based products to infrastructure and technology services [2]. - In the PCB equipment sector, companies such as Chipbond (688630), Dongwei Technology (688700), and Dazhu CNC (301200) are recommended, with a focus on the increasing demand for advanced packaging and fine line technology [3]. - The humanoid robot sector is highlighted with recommendations for companies like Inovance Technology (300124) and Sanhua Intelligent Control (002050), as the production of Tesla's Optimus V3 approaches, which is expected to catalyze the market [3]. - In the controlled nuclear fusion sector, Guoji Heavy Industry (601399) is recommended, with expectations of increased procurement activity related to fusion projects, potentially exceeding previous investment forecasts [4]. Summary by Sections Mechanical Equipment Sector - The mechanical equipment sector's PE-TTM valuation increased by 2.56%, with the best-performing sub-sector being abrasives, which rose by 8.58% [5][6]. - The report indicates that the mechanical equipment industry ranks 13th out of 31 in the Shenwan industry classification [5]. Commercial Aerospace - Companies such as Yingliu Co. (603308), Srey New Materials (688102), and West Materials (002149) are recommended for investment in the commercial aerospace sector [5]. PCB Equipment - The report emphasizes the transition towards thinner substrates and finer line requirements in PCB manufacturing, with specific recommendations for companies involved in advanced packaging technologies [3]. Humanoid Robots - The report suggests focusing on core enterprises in the humanoid robot sector, particularly as Tesla ramps up production of its Optimus V3 robot, which is expected to begin sales in 2027 [3]. Controlled Nuclear Fusion - The procurement pace for fusion projects is accelerating, with significant budget allocations expected for various projects, indicating a robust growth outlook for companies in this sector [4].

证 券 研 究 报 告 行业周报 人形机器人+航空航天双轮驱动，旋转变压器迎广阔新兴市场 汽车行业周报 投资评级： （ ） 报告日期： 推荐 维持 2026年01月26日 ◼ 分析师：林子健 ◼ SAC编号：S1050523090001 投 资 要 点 ▌人形机器人+航空航天双轮驱动，旋转变压器迎来广阔新兴市场 依托极强的抗冲击抗振特性，旋转变压器有望适配人形机器人关节。旋变采用无接触式电磁感应原理，无 磨损部件仅轴承存在微量损耗，实现近乎无限的使用寿命，无需频繁维护更换，完美契合人形机器人对关 节部件高可靠性、长耐久性、抗复杂工况的严苛要求。人形机器人旋变市场规模有望远超传统旋变市场空 间。我们认为出于人形机器人的抗冲击性要求和寿命要求，人形机器人将会应用旋转变压器用来替代编码 器。我们预测到2030年人形机器人旋变市场规模有望达到61.5亿元，到2035年有望达到471.0亿元市场 规模，2026-2035年CAGR为85.9%。 卫星发射数量快速上升，带动航天领域旋变市场放量。从发射计划数据看，SpaceX将在2033年完成4.2万 颗发射，国网星座将在2035年前发射1.3万颗，千帆星座将在2030年 ...