储备多元化
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渣打:全球储备管理者去美元对美元短期压力仍有限
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2025-11-12 10:10
格隆汇11月12日|全球官方储备管理者正悄然减少对美元的依赖,但并非如以往那样转向欧元、英镑或 日元等传统主要货币。根据渣打银行的分析,最新的IMF数据显示,各国央行和主权财富基金正在把部 分储备资产配置到更广泛的"其他货币"中,而非传统大币。这一类别包括加元、澳元、瑞郎,以及一些 流动性较高的新兴市场货币。这表明全球官方投资者在管理汇率风险的方式上出现了结构性转变。这种 渐进式的储备多元化意味着:全球对美国资产的结构性需求在边际上趋弱,但由于缺乏明确替代者,对 美元的短期压力仍有限。与此同时,对澳元、加元以及部分新兴市场货币的配置流入,可能在背景上给 予这些货币一定支撑。 ...
65%!印度黄金储备加速“回国”,国内存放占比四年翻番
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-10-29 11:12
通常来说,印度央行将部分黄金储备存放在英格兰银行和国际清算银行等国际金融机构。截至9月底,印度央行持有880吨黄金,其中576吨存放在 国内,创历史新高。而在2022年9月,印度国内存放的黄金仅占总量的约38%。 尽管印度央行未说明调整原因,但经济学家认为此举可能旨在加强对本国黄金资产的掌控。过去四年间,印度央行已运回近280吨黄金。印度财政 部长Nirmala Sitharaman上月表示,印度央行正在"非常慎重地决策"储备多元化问题。 IndusInd Bank首席经济学家Gaurav Kapur表示: 印度央行正在加速将海外黄金储备运回国内。目前,印度国内存放的黄金储备已超过65%,较四年前几乎翻了一倍。 印度储备银行(RBI)周二在外汇储备半年度报告中披露,本财年前六个月(自4月起)已运回近64吨黄金。截至9月底,按价值(美元)计算,黄金占 外汇储备总值的13.92%,高于3月底的11.70%。 风险提示及免责条款 "既然我们有能力存储,为什么不把它运回来呢?许多央行都在这么做。在这些不确定的时期,把黄金掌握在自己手中是合理的。" 印度储备银行也是全球黄金的主要买家之一,旨在减少对美元及相关资产的依赖 ...
印度黄金储备大挪移:超65%本土存放!
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-10-29 09:40
Core Insights - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has significantly increased its domestic gold reserves, with over 65% stored locally as of September 2025, nearly doubling from four years ago [1][4] - The total gold reserves of the RBI currently stand at 880 tons, with 576 tons stored domestically, marking a historical high [4] - The strategic shift towards repatriating gold is largely attributed to concerns over the safety of overseas assets following the freezing of Russian assets by Western nations [4][5] Group 1: Gold Repatriation Strategy - The RBI has repatriated nearly 64 tons of gold from overseas in the first six months of the fiscal year starting April 2025, indicating a clear trend towards accelerating gold repatriation [1] - The proportion of gold stored domestically rose from approximately 38% in September 2022 to a record high of 65% by September 2025 [4] - The RBI's actions are seen as a move to enhance direct control over national gold assets and avoid the risk of asset freezes similar to those experienced by Russia [4][5] Group 2: Diversification and De-dollarization - The RBI's strategy aligns with a broader trend of de-dollarization, as the central bank aims to reduce reliance on the US dollar and dollar-denominated assets [5] - Since 2018, India has cumulatively increased its gold holdings by 279.54 tons, reflecting a commitment to raising the gold's share in its reserves [5] - The value of gold in India's foreign exchange reserves increased from 11.70% in March 2025 to 13.92% by September 2025, with plans to further increase this to 20% [5] Group 3: Global Context - The global central bank gold purchases reached 415 tons in the first half of 2025, maintaining a historical high, with emerging market countries like China, Russia, and Turkey accelerating their gold buying [5] - 95% of surveyed central banks expect an increase in global official gold reserves over the next 12 months, highlighting gold's renewed strategic importance as a safe-haven asset amid rising geopolitical risks [5] - As of October 17, 2025, India's foreign exchange reserves totaled $702.3 billion, sufficient to cover over 11 months of import needs, supporting its diversification strategy [6]
黄金暴涨暴跌! 牛市真见顶了吗?
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-10-22 09:37
Core Insights - The gold market has experienced a significant adjustment, with prices showing a V-shaped recovery after a sharp decline of up to 3% [1][2] - The recent sell-off was primarily driven by technical overbought conditions and profit-taking after substantial gains earlier in the year, with gold prices still up nearly 60% year-to-date [2] - Geopolitical tensions and economic factors, including trade issues and potential U.S. interest rate cuts, have contributed to the volatility in gold prices [2][3] Market Dynamics - The recent decline in gold prices ended a rapid upward cycle that began in mid-August, influenced by a prevailing "devaluation trade" strategy and expectations of significant interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2] - The end of the Diwali festival in India, a major gold consumer, has led to reduced physical demand, further impacting prices [2] - Reports of a potential U.S.-India trade agreement, which may lower tariffs, suggest a decrease in safe-haven demand for gold [2] Technical Analysis - Following a significant drop, gold prices are expected to consolidate around the $4,000 per ounce mark, with immediate resistance at $4,190 and support at $4,128 [4] - The price action indicates a potential bullish outlook if gold remains above the support level of $4,083, which coincides with the recent low and the ascending channel [4] - The maximum pressure point for gold is identified at $4,239.70, which corresponds to a 50% retracement level of the recent decline [4]
中抛美债停不下来!不是瞎操作,是防美国冻资产的后手
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-22 04:58
数字下坠的那一夜 2025年9月18日,美国财政部更新"主要外国持有者"表格。那一行数字——China 730.7(十亿美元), 瞬间被全球财经系统捕捉。比上个月再少56亿美元,十六年来最低。 文件照旧寡言,只列国家名和数额,却在寂静中掀起了波澜。分析师调出历史图表,线条从2013年的 1.316万亿美元高点一路向下。十年时间,曲线滑落近一半。这不是市场偶然,是方向性撤离。 几乎同时,美国财政状况的另一份报告也被公开。2025财年上半年赤字1.307万亿美元,净利息支出 5820亿美元。半年内支付的利息比上一年增加六百多亿。 债越来越贵,息越来越高。财政部的语气依旧平稳,但数字足够刺眼。在这份账单面前,信任开始摇 晃。 六月那次轻微增持一度被视作转折点。中当月微增1亿美元,创三个月首增。市场短暂松了口气,七月 的报告却再次下滑。持仓从7564亿降到7563亿,几乎原地踏步,但趋势没有逆转。每次"微调"之后,都 是继续减少。到了九月,7307亿的数字彻底坐实了下行通道。 全球债券市场的数字依旧在闪。屏幕上的那一行数据突然跳动,中持有美国国债降至7307亿美元,是 2008年以来的最低。 没有解释,没有脚注,只有 ...
FPG财盛国际:黄金突然暴力回调的原因在这!如何交易?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 02:21
●FPG最新市场脱水消息: 1. 美元指数周四攀升0.6%,至接近两个月高点的水平,这代表以美元计价的黄金对海外买家来说,变得相对昂贵。 2. 根据美国存托信托公司(DTCC)数据,本周每日看涨美元的结构性交易量都超过看跌头寸,显示市场信心迅速转向支持美元 3. 哈马斯表示,已达成协议以结束加沙战争,确保以色列撤军,并实现人质与囚犯的交换。哈马斯呼吁特朗普及担保国确保以色列落实加沙停火协 议。 ●FPG fortune prime global分析师观点: FPG特约分析师(Felix)观点: | 黄金 (XAUUSD) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日图 K 线呈现: 偏空 | 日内方向 | | | | 3987 阻力 | | 4000 | 4011 | | 3950 支撑 | | 3941 | 3928 | | 动能 | 动力强(实时变化)全品种量化周期大于3年,参考价值≥67.1% | | | | 欧元兑美元 (EURUSD) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 日图 K 线呈现: 偏空 日内方向 | | | | | 1.15 ...
国际金价跳水跌破4000美元整数关口,外媒纷纷表态
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-10-10 00:53
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recent decline in international precious metal futures, with COMEX gold futures dropping 1.95% to $3991.10 per ounce and COMEX silver futures falling 2.73% to $47.66 per ounce, influenced by geopolitical and economic uncertainties [1] - The SPDR Gold ETF has seen an increase of nearly 50% this year, while smaller mining ETFs like MicroSectors Gold Miners 3X Leveraged ETNs have surged over 740%, marking them as the best-performing ETFs tracked by VettaFi [1] - Factors driving the recent rise in gold prices include geopolitical tensions, central bank policies, increased inflows into ETFs, expectations of interest rate cuts, and economic uncertainties stemming from tariff and trade policy changes [1] Group 2 - CBSNEWS suggests that precious metal investments should not completely replace income-generating assets like stocks and bonds in an investment portfolio, but should not be ignored either, especially given the evident economic benefits of silver and gold investments [4] - It is recommended that precious metal investments should not exceed 10% of an investment portfolio, allowing investors to benefit from gold and silver while retaining a portion of their investments in potentially higher-yielding assets [4]
东方正在加紧抛售;而日本只能等待结束?还以为东方抛售美债,只是普通操作?错了!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-07 04:39
西方对俄制裁多年,目的本是瓦解其经济,但俄高层至今仍流露出融入西方的意愿。这种矛盾心态折射出国际金融博弈的复杂性,也警示着任何国家都需 在开放合作与风险防控间寻求平衡。 2022年2月地缘冲突爆发后,西方国家对俄罗斯实施金融制裁,冻结其近3000亿美元海外资产并切断SWIFT结算系统,引发国际社会对资产安全的深度担 忧。这场制裁中,俄方央行外汇储备、企业资金乃至个人存款均遭冻结,暴露出所谓"私有财产神圣不可侵犯"原则在利益面前的脆弱性。 对比鲜明的是,日本仍持有1.15万亿美元美债,2025年7月更追加38亿美元增持,暴露出其资产配置的单一性风险。分析指出,过度依赖美元资产的国家 可能面临类似俄罗斯的资产冻结风险,而多元化储备策略正成为全球主要经济体的共同选择。 受此警示,某亚洲大国自2022年4月起持续调整外汇储备结构,至2025年7月美债持仓已降至7307亿美元,创15年新低,较峰值缩减近4000亿美元。与单纯 抛售美债同步,该国2024年黄金采购量占全球年产量15%,形成"去美元化"与"储备多元化"的双重布局。这种战略转向既是对制裁风险的防范,也是对国 际金融体系变革的前瞻性应对。 ...
资金流入太猛,高盛上调明年底金价目标价至4900美元
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-10-07 02:56
金价的强势上涨之际,高盛再度上调黄金目标价。 据追风交易台,高盛将2026年底黄金价格预测大幅上调至每盎司4900美元,较此前预测的4300美元上调 600美元,涨幅近14%。这一调整基于自8月26日以来推动黄金价格上涨17%的"粘性"资金流入,主要来 自西方ETF资金流入和央行购买。 对投资者而言,这意味着黄金在未来两年仍有23%的上涨空间,其中央行购买贡献19个百分点,美联储 降息带动的ETF持仓增长贡献5个百分点。 央行购买的结构性增长主要源于2022年俄罗斯储备被冻结后,新兴市场央行继续进行储备多元化的趋 势。高盛的基准情形假设当前官方部门积累的趋势将持续三年。 高盛分析师Lina Thomas和Daan Struyven指出,自8月26日以来黄金17%的涨势主要由两大"粘性"资金流 入推动:西方ETF资金流入和央行购买。与此形成对比的是,波动性较大的投机性头寸保持相对稳定。 西方ETF持仓在9月大幅增长后,目前已完全达到高盛基于美国利率的隐含估值水平,表明近期ETF的 强势表现并非过度反应。央行购买力度的重新增强也反映了夏季淡季过后的反弹。 未来两年涨幅预期保持不变 尽管起始点更高,高盛对2026年 ...
金荣中国:白银早盘高位震荡微涨,关注上方压力空单布局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-22 04:19
更重要的是,地缘政治风险如乌克兰、波兰、加沙和加勒比地区的紧张局势,以及中美贸易争端的潜在升级,都在为黄金注入动能,降息加上这些"剑拔弩 张"的国际事件,将促使黄金和白银在短暂获利回吐后涌现。即便贸易问题得到部分解决,减少不确定性可能支撑美元并压低金价,但当前的不确定性风暴 ——包括中东和东欧战争——被视为"完美风暴",让黄金逆历史趋势与股市并行上涨已有三年之久。Sean Lusk指出,金价从三年前就开始上涨,已远超过 往模式,如果不确定性持续,年底前可能飙至3960美元,甚至4000美元大关。 ---当日金银报价--- 现货黄金报3690附近美元/盎司; 基本面: 周一(9月22日)白银周四早盘高位震荡盘整小幅上涨,美联储降息如约而至,银价未能大涨反而走低,基本面美美债收益率回升与美元反弹:黄金面临的 短期压力与黄金走势密切相关的美国国债市场也呈现出复杂信号。上周,美债收益率大多走高,指标10年期国债收益率连续三天上涨,至4.141%,创两周 高点,周涨幅达8.1个基点。这逆转了此前因降息预期而下滑的趋势,上周初曾触及七个月低点3.994%。收益率回升源于强劲的经济数据,如初请失业金人 数和中大西洋制造业活 ...