继玉龙股份、中航产融后，A股又一家上市公司拟主动退市。 近日，*ST天茂发布公告称，公司拟以股东会决议方式主动撤回A股股票在深交所的上市交易。不过， 目前以股东会决议方式主动退市尚需股东表决通过。 在计划主动退市前，*ST天茂已经因无法在法定期限内披露2024年年报和2025年一季报，被实施退市风 险预警。 从业绩情况来看，近年来该公司净利润持续亏损，资产负债率超过85%。据*ST天茂2024年度业绩预 告，该公司去年归母净利润预计亏损5亿-7.5亿元。 *ST天茂拟主动退市 因财报"难产"拉响退市风险预警一个月后，*ST天茂作出了主动退市的决定。 *ST天茂称，由于公司拟进行业务结构调整，面临重大不确定性，可能对公司造成重大影响。若《关于 以股东会决议方式主动终止公司股票上市事项的议案》未能获得股东会审议通过，可能损害中小股东利 益，并提示股东在股东会表决时做出慎重决策。 根据*ST天茂此前披露，截至2025年7月18日，*ST天茂的股东人数约为11.19万人。而对于此次主动退 市存在异议的股东，*ST天茂称由荆门市维拓宏程管理合伙企业(有限合伙)向其提供现金选择权，行权 价格为1.60元/股。 *ST天茂 ...

8月9日，*ST天茂披露公告称，公司拟以股东会决议方式主动撤回A股股票在深交所的上市交易，并在 股票终止上市后申请转入全国中小企业股份转让系统有限责任公司代为管理的退市板块转让。 北京商报讯（记者 马换换 王蔓蕾）8月11日，*ST天茂（000627）开盘涨停，开于涨停价1.52元/股。 值得一提的是，*ST天茂是继玉龙股份、中航产融后，A股市场年内第三家拟主动退市公司。 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market is facing increased delisting risks due to financial fraud and information disclosure violations, with *ST Zitian, *ST Suwu, *ST Tianmao, and *ST Gaohong being the focal points [1][4] - As of now, 23 companies have been delisted in the A-share market this year, with reasons including financial delisting, trading delisting, major illegal forced delisting, and voluntary delisting [3] - *ST Gaohong has been subjected to a forced delisting procedure due to serious financial fraud and has been fined 135 million yuan by the CSRC, with its stock price down 26.82% this year [4][5] Group 2 - *ST Zitian received a notice from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange regarding the termination of its stock listing due to false financial reporting, with a stock price decline of 87.01% this year [4] - *ST Suwu is under investigation for information disclosure violations, with a stock price drop of 87.88% this year, nearing the delisting threshold [5] - *ST Tianmao has opted for voluntary delisting and plans to provide a cash option for investors at 1.60 yuan per share, with a stock price decline of 68.95% this year [6] Group 3 - The trend of voluntary delisting is emerging, with five companies, including *ST Tianmao, choosing this route, often providing cash options to protect investor interests [6]

■ 谢若琳 8月8日晚间，*ST天茂公告宣布，选择主动退市，这也是今年第三例主动退市案例。 危机在四个月前已现端倪。4月底，*ST天茂未能如期披露2024年年报和2025年一季报，这一异常举动 立即引发监管关注。5月5日，*ST天茂公告称，公司因涉嫌未按期披露定期报告，被证监会立案调查。 两个月后的7月8日，公司被实施退市风险警示，股票简称由"天茂集团"变更为"*ST天茂"。根据规定， 若9月6日前公司仍无法披露年报，将面临强制退市。于是，主动退市成为*ST天茂综合考虑下的首选。 主动退市常态化也是A股走向成熟的必经之路。过去A股市场以强制退市为主，自新"国九条"提出"加大 退市监管力度"以来，监管层面不断畅通多元化退市渠道，鼓励支持市场化的退市方式，越来越多的上 市公司选择主动退市。 今年，已经有5家上市公司"主动离场"。其中，*ST天茂、玉龙股份、中航产融3家公司选择主动退市； 中国重工、海通证券则因吸收合并退市。而主动退市的上市公司大多设置现金选择权，如*ST天茂的现 金选择权的行权价格为1.60元/股，较停牌前收盘价（1.45元/股）溢价10.34%。 上市公司不仅要能"退得下"，更要力争"退得稳"。 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market is facing increased scrutiny as multiple listed companies are at risk of delisting due to suspected financial fraud or information disclosure violations, with *ST Zitian, *ST Suwu, *ST Tianmao, and *ST Gaohong being the focal points for investors [1] - On August 8, *ST Gaohong was subjected to mandatory delisting procedures by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange due to serious financial fraud and was fined 160 million yuan, while *ST Tianmao announced its intention to voluntarily withdraw its A-share listing [1] - *ST Zitian's stock price has plummeted by 87.01% this year, and it received a notice from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange regarding the potential termination of its stock listing [1] Group 2 - A total of 23 companies have been delisted from the A-share market this year, primarily due to financial-related delistings, trading-related delistings, and major illegal activities leading to mandatory or voluntary delistings [2] - Companies such as *ST Furun, *ST Dongfang, *ST Xulan, *ST Jiayu, and *ST Jiyuan have been delisted for having stock prices below par value, while others like *ST Boxin and *ST Dayao were delisted for having market capitalizations below 500 million yuan [2]

Group 1 - *ST Tianmao announced its decision to voluntarily delist, marking the third case of voluntary delisting this year [1] - The crisis for *ST Tianmao became apparent four months prior when it failed to disclose its 2024 annual report and 2025 Q1 report on time, leading to regulatory scrutiny [1] - The company was placed under delisting risk warning on July 8, and if it could not disclose its annual report by September 6, it would face mandatory delisting [1] Group 2 - Voluntary delisting is seen as a strategic choice for controlling shareholders, allowing them to avoid greater risks and seek future development [2] - The process of voluntary delisting offers high controllability, enabling companies to manage timelines and handle shareholder communications effectively [2] - It significantly reduces ongoing costs associated with maintaining a listing, alleviating compliance burdens and public scrutiny [2] Group 3 - The capital market's essence is to serve as a platform for resource allocation, necessitating an effective mechanism for "survival of the fittest" to guide value investment [3] - As capital market reforms deepen, the number of delisting cases is expected to increase, promoting a healthier market ecosystem [3] - Market participants must collaborate, with companies focusing on core competencies, intermediaries ensuring financial information accuracy, and investors enhancing risk recognition [3]

值得一提的是，*ST天茂目前尚未披露2024年年报和2025年一季报。此前，因*ST天茂无法在法定期限 内披露2024年年报和2025年一季报，公司股票已自5月6日开市起停牌，公司在股票停牌的两个月内仍未 能披露2024年年报和2025年一季报，公司股票于7月8日复牌并被实施退市风险警示。根据规定，若公司 在股票交易被实施退市风险警示之日起的两个月内仍未披露过半数董事保证真实、准确、完整的2024年 年报，深交所将决定终止公司股票上市交易。 *ST天茂表示，本次以股东会决议方式主动终止公司股票上市事项的议案尚需经出席天茂集团股东会的 全体股东所持有效表决权的三分之二以上通过，且经出席天茂集团股东会的除单独或者合计持有上市公 司5%以上股份的股东和上市公司董事、监事、高级管理人员以外的其他股东所持表决权的三分之二以 上通过。上述事项能否最终实施完成及实施结果尚存在不确定性。 北京商报讯（记者 马换换 王蔓蕾）继玉龙股份（601028）、中航产融（600705）后，A股市场出现年 内第三家拟主动退市公司。8月9日，*ST天茂（000627）披露公告称，公司拟以股东会决议方式主动撤 回A股股票在深交所的上市交易，并 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcements of delisting by *ST Gao Hong and *ST Tian Mao highlight the increasing trend of delistings in China's stock market, driven by stricter regulations and a focus on major violations [1][4][11]. Delisting Trends - As of August 8, 2023, 23 companies have been delisted since the beginning of 2025, with 10 of these due to major violations [1][11]. - The variety of delisting types is increasing, with five companies choosing voluntary delisting this year, including *ST Tian Mao and China Heavy Industry [1][14]. Regulatory Changes - The latest round of delisting reforms began in 2020, leading to a significant increase in the number of delistings and a shift in the structure of delistings [2][8]. - The new "National Nine Articles" and accompanying measures introduced in 2024 further refined the delisting system, focusing on serious financial fraud and supporting companies facing significant uncertainties to voluntarily delist [2][8]. Company-Specific Details - *ST Tian Mao opted for voluntary delisting due to business restructuring and uncertainties, offering shareholders a buyback price of 1.60 yuan per share, which is higher than its last trading price [4][16]. - *ST Gao Hong is facing forced delisting due to severe financial fraud, incurring a fine of 1.6 billion yuan, with its chairman receiving the heaviest penalty [4][5][12]. Delisting Characteristics - The characteristics of delistings in 2025 show a clear trend towards diversification, with 10 companies delisted for major violations, 9 for trading issues, and 9 for financial reasons [9][11]. - The regulatory focus on eliminating problematic companies is evident, with a significant increase in the number of companies facing forced delisting due to major violations [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcements of delisting by *ST Gao Hong and *ST Tian Mao highlight the increasing trend of delisting in China's stock market, driven by stricter regulations and a focus on major violations [1][2][10]. Group 1: Delisting Trends - As of August 8, 2025, 23 companies have been delisted, with 10 of them due to major violations, indicating a significant increase in delisting numbers this year [1][11]. - The types of delisting are diversifying, with five companies choosing voluntary delisting this year, including *ST Tian Mao, which cited business restructuring and uncertainty as reasons [1][12]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes - The latest round of delisting reforms began in 2020, leading to a notable increase in delisting numbers and a shift in the structure of delisting types [2][8]. - The 2024 "National Nine Articles" and accompanying measures further refined the delisting system, emphasizing the need to address serious financial fraud and support companies facing significant operational uncertainties to voluntarily delist [2][9]. Group 3: Specific Company Cases - *ST Tian Mao opted for voluntary delisting, offering shareholders a buyback price of 1.60 yuan per share, which is higher than its last trading price [4][14]. - *ST Gao Hong faced forced delisting due to severe financial fraud, resulting in a fine of 1.6 billion yuan and the initiation of delisting procedures by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [5][10]. Group 4: Investor Protection - Companies that voluntarily delist are required to provide cash compensation to shareholders, which is seen as a more favorable outcome for investors compared to forced delisting [12][14]. - The increase in voluntary delistings reflects a regulatory support for companies to exit the market in a manner that protects investor interests [12][14].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing trend of companies facing delisting in the A-share market due to major violations, particularly financial fraud, with a significant rise in the number of companies entering delisting procedures in 2025 compared to previous years [2][4] - *ST Gao Hong has been forced to delist due to financial fraud, facing a hefty penalty of 160 million yuan, while *ST Tian Mao has opted for voluntary delisting, offering shareholders a cash option at 1.6 yuan per share [2] - In 2025, 10 companies have entered delisting procedures due to major violations, which is significantly higher than the 3 companies that faced delisting in the first five years following the 2014 regulations [2][4] Group 2 - Since the beginning of 2025, five companies have voluntarily delisted, including *ST Tian Mao, with others like Yulong Co. and AVIC Industry facing operational deterioration, while China Shipbuilding Industry and Haitong Securities delisted due to mergers [3] - The voluntary delisting process has included cash options for shareholders, such as 3.54 yuan per share for AVIC Industry and 13.2 yuan per share for Yulong Co., providing an exit strategy for small investors [3] - The structure of delisting is undergoing a significant transformation, shifting from being primarily finance-driven to a more diversified approach, with various categories of delisting including major violations, trading issues, financial problems, regulatory issues, and voluntary delisting [4]