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警报!年内已有25家A股公司退市
Shen Zhen Shang Bao· 2025-10-09 17:16
漫画:王建明 【深圳商报讯】(记者 陈燕青)随着*ST天茂9月底退市,今年以来已有25家A股公司完成退市,原因包括财 务类退市、交易类退市、重大违法强制退市、主动退市、吸收合并等多种类型。其中,有3家公司选择主动退 市。 今年8月,*ST天茂公告,由于公司拟进行业务结构调整,面临重大不确定性,可能对公司造成重大影响,拟 以股东会决议方式主动撤回A股上市交易。 除了*ST天茂,今年主动退市的案例还包括中航产融、玉龙股份,原因和前者类似。中航产融主动退市的原 因是"经营面临重大不确定性,可能会对公司造成重大影响",中航产融旗下的中航信托已被建信信托、国投 泰康信托托管。 除了上述3家公司,还有两家公司因为吸收合并而退市。其中,国泰君安证券吸收合并海通证券,海通证券已 终止上市;中国船舶吸收合并中国重工,中国重工终止上市。 根据记者梳理,今年交易类退市较为普遍,其中股价持续低于面值成为部分公司退市的直接导火索。4月30 日,*ST旭蓝、*ST嘉寓、*ST东方、*ST富润4家公司正式从A股市场摘牌。这4家公司均因触及交易类强制退 市情形,即连续20个交易日的每日收盘价均低于1元而被终止上市。 新"国九条"提出,深化退 ...
30股收盘价低于2元 A股低价股同比大降近七成
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-10-09 14:13
由于连续20个交易日收盘价低于1元,*ST高鸿(000851)近期已收到了《终止上市事先告知书》,这也让A股低价股再度引发市场关注。经统计,剔除锁定 退市股,截至10月9日收盘,A股市场收盘价低于2元的股票仅剩30只,这一数据较去年同期大降近七成。从业绩表现来看,上述30只低价股中,超七成个股 上半年处于亏损状态。而上半年盈利的个股中,永泰能源净利降幅最大,同比下降近九成。针对公司经营情况及股价表现等问题,永泰能源方面于10月9日 接受了北京商报记者的采访。 ST股及*ST股共计13只,占30股的超四成。 从上市板块分布来看,30只低价股均为主板上市企业。 不难看出,伴随着今年A股市场走强,以及价值投资深入人心,A股低价股出现大幅缩减,同比下降近七成。 中国企业资本联盟副理事长柏文喜告诉北京商报记者,低价股数量大幅减少,既是市场上涨的自然结果,也是退市制度与注册制改革深化下的垃圾股出清。 中关村物联网产业联盟副秘书长袁帅表示,低价股数量的减少,在一定程度上有助于提升市场的整体质量,增强市场的稳定性和吸引力。优质企业股价的上 升和低价股的减少,使得市场估值更加合理,可以减少市场的波动风险,有利于吸引更多长期资金 ...
吴清:严格出清“害群之马”“空壳僵尸”,十四五”时期207家公司平稳退市
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-22 14:14
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the achievements in the financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of high-quality development [1][3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has improved the institutional mechanisms for promoting high-quality development of listed companies over the past five years [3] - The dual-driven approach of information disclosure and corporate governance has been reinforced, with two revisions to the information disclosure management measures and a systematic improvement of corporate governance standards [3] Group 2 - The "merger and acquisition guidelines" have led to the disclosure of 230 major asset restructurings, with even more general asset restructurings supporting industrial integration among listed companies [3] - The implementation of two rounds of delisting system reforms has broadened exit channels, resulting in the smooth delisting of 207 companies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, effectively removing underperforming and "zombie" companies from the market [3]
资本市场改革下一步怎么走?这场发布会勾勒百万亿市场新蓝图
Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of China's capital market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the expansion of its "circle of friends" and the significant progress made in various aspects of market development [1][6]. Group 1: Achievements in Capital Market - The total market value of China's capital market has surpassed 100 trillion yuan, with a more complete market system and a reasonable multi-tiered equity market structure [2][4]. - Over the past five years, the total financing amount from stock and bond markets reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with the proportion of direct financing increasing to 31.6% [2][5]. - The number of foreign-controlled securities, fund, and futures companies has increased, with 13 new approvals during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8][9]. - The regulatory framework has been significantly improved, with the implementation of new laws and regulations, enhancing the legal foundation of the capital market [4][5]. Group 2: Market Function and Innovation - The capital market has seen accelerated innovation in products, including bonds, REITs, and futures options, with a total of 157 futures and options products available [5]. - The market's resilience and risk resistance have improved, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points compared to the previous five years [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures and Investor Protection - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has imposed administrative penalties for financial fraud and insider trading, with a total penalty amounting to 41.4 billion yuan, marking a 58% increase in the number of cases compared to the previous five years [5][16]. - The CSRC has strengthened investor protection, with compensation amounts exceeding 3.8 billion yuan for investor protection cases [2][16]. Group 4: Future Roadmap - The future roadmap includes enhancing the adaptability of the multi-tiered market system, better utilizing long-term funds, improving the quality of listed companies, and refining regulatory precision and effectiveness [18][19][20].
证监会主席吴清:“十四五”期间207家公司平稳退市
(编辑:夏欣 审核:何莎莎 校对:颜京宁) 中经记者 孙汝祥 夏欣 北京报道 中国证监会主席吴清9月22日表示,"十四五"期间,证监会扎实开展两轮退市制度改革,拓宽多元退出 渠道,严格出清"害群之马""空壳僵尸","十四五"时期共207家公司平稳退市。 ...
证监会主席吴清: “并购六条”发布以来已披露230单重大资产重组
"并购六条"发布以来,已披露230单重大资产重组,有力支持了上市公司产业整合。 9月22日,在介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就时,中国证监会主席吴清在国新办新闻发布会上表示: 股票发行注册制由试点到全面推开,逐步走深走实。聚焦服务新质生产力发展,证监会接续推出"科创 十六条""科创板八条""并购六条"等举措,在发行上市、并购重组、畅通募投管退循环等方面作出一系 列优化完善。6月,在科创板推出设置科创成长层等"1+6"改革举措,目前已有3家未盈利科技企业在重 启科创板第五套标准后完成注册,创业板第三套标准也迎来首单受理。 证监会扎实开展两轮退市制度改革,拓宽多元退出渠道,严格出清"害群之马""空壳僵尸","十四五"时 期共207家公司平稳退市。 "十四五"期间,新增核准13家外资控股证券基金期货机构来华展业兴业,外资持有A股市值3.4万亿元, 269家企业境外上市,中国资本市场的"朋友圈"越来越大。 ...
股市出事了?上市公司造假被罚上亿,退市公司也未能幸免,太牛了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-18 15:18
9月12日证监会突然"开炮",一天狂开6张罚单。 多家上市公司,因财务造假被打得"满地找牙"!连那些刚退市的公司,现在也被拉出来"鞭尸"。 这次处罚力度相当大,多家公司收到亿元级罚单。 不仅如此,就连已经退市的公司也没能幸免。 这释放出一个明确信号,监管部门对财务造假行为绝不姑息。 而在这批处罚中,*ST东通和亿利洁能的罚单金额最高,都达到了亿元级别。 证监会这次火力全开,29个人合计被罚1.65亿,势必要把造假者罚到倾家荡产! 这么狠的处罚,是不是意味着A股要变天了? 那些还在财务造假的公司老板们,现在是不是已经瑟瑟发抖了? 本文陈述内容皆有可靠信息来源,赘述在文章结尾 9月12日这天,证监会一口气开出6张罚单。 *ST东通、亿利洁能、*ST广道、ST天圣、*ST新潮、*ST聆达等多家上市公司,因财务造假被处罚。 *ST东通的违法行为,持续时间长达四年。 2018年至2021年期间,该公司通过虚构业务、伪造合同等方式虚增营业收入和利润。 证监会查明,公司累计虚增收入超过20亿元,虚增利润近10亿元。 最终,*ST东通被处以2.29亿元罚款,创下了该公司历史最高罚款纪录。 可仅仅是罚公司还不够,连带着相关责任 ...
加快出清“壳公司” 上交所从严监管规避退市行为
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:28
据交易所监管部门相关人士介绍,在强调收入扣除的同时,此类突击创收的另一个重要关注点是突 击交易的真实性问题。因此,在收入扣除中特别强调审计机构的核查责任,特别是对贸易性业务、单一 客户业务、境外业务、委托加工业务等具有特殊业务模式,以及关联交易、明显低毛利率业务等具有利 益输送特征的交易,年报监管中会督促会计师重点核查交易真实性。 二是严查不当会计处理做大收入。收入纳入退市指标后,收入规模成为不少壳公司的追求目标。部 分公司打起了会计准则的"主意",最典型的是没有准确区分总额法和净额法。记者了解到,部分上市公 司就是通过误用总额法做大收入规模,从而规避1亿元的收入退市指标。 三是审慎判断非经常性损益认定的准确性。典型案例显示,有的上市公司将本应确认为非经常性的 损益错误地归集至经常性损益中,使得扣非前后净利润均为正值,以达到保壳的目的。 事实上,监管机构也注意到了这一情况,并在监管规则修订时特别强调对非经常性损益的认定进行 核查。记者梳理发现,在上交所新发布的营业收入扣除指南中,就有多条约束。对于营业收入低于1亿 元但净利润为正值的公司,更是要求会计师事务所对上市公司非经常性损益披露的真实性、准确性、完 整性 ...
A股市场加速出清 优胜劣汰效应进一步显现
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 05:47
被实施其他风险警示的公司,多数因为最近一年被出具无法表示意见或者否定意见的内部控制审计报 告、最近一年审计报告带有"持续经营能力存在不确定性"的表述、因重大信息披露违法受到中国证监会 行政处罚、主要银行账号被冻结、公司被控股股东及其关联方非经营性占用资金等。 在资本市场新"国九条"、证监会发布《关于严格执行退市制度的意见》的大背景下,叠加年报季后因 素,近段时间A股市场被实施风险警示的公司和退市公司数量均大幅增加,A股市场优胜劣汰出现加速 趋势。 有专家在接受证券时报记者采访时认为,严格的退市制度下,后期A股市场将进入高质量发展阶段。资 本市场有进有出,才能够有效清除市场中的"害群之马",并为真正优质的上市公司提供更广阔的发展空 间,从而促进资本市场长期健康发展。 风险警示和退市公司近期大幅增加 随着最严退市新规落地,退市标准更加严格,今年以来被实施其他风险警示(ST)或退市风险警示 (*ST)的公司数量相对去年同期明显增加。 据Wind数据,截至6月4日,今年以来A股已有99家上市公司因财务指标未达标或公司内部控制、持续经 营存在问题,被实施风险警示(含*ST或ST),超过去年同期水平。具体来看,55家公司 ...
一夜之间,两家公司将告别A股,证监会释放重要信号
Core Viewpoint - The recent announcements of delisting by *ST Gao Hong and *ST Tian Mao highlight the increasing trend of delistings in China's stock market, driven by stricter regulations and a focus on major violations [1][4][11]. Delisting Trends - As of August 8, 2023, 23 companies have been delisted since the beginning of 2025, with 10 of these due to major violations [1][11]. - The variety of delisting types is increasing, with five companies choosing voluntary delisting this year, including *ST Tian Mao and China Heavy Industry [1][14]. Regulatory Changes - The latest round of delisting reforms began in 2020, leading to a significant increase in the number of delistings and a shift in the structure of delistings [2][8]. - The new "National Nine Articles" and accompanying measures introduced in 2024 further refined the delisting system, focusing on serious financial fraud and supporting companies facing significant uncertainties to voluntarily delist [2][8]. Company-Specific Details - *ST Tian Mao opted for voluntary delisting due to business restructuring and uncertainties, offering shareholders a buyback price of 1.60 yuan per share, which is higher than its last trading price [4][16]. - *ST Gao Hong is facing forced delisting due to severe financial fraud, incurring a fine of 1.6 billion yuan, with its chairman receiving the heaviest penalty [4][5][12]. Delisting Characteristics - The characteristics of delistings in 2025 show a clear trend towards diversification, with 10 companies delisted for major violations, 9 for trading issues, and 9 for financial reasons [9][11]. - The regulatory focus on eliminating problematic companies is evident, with a significant increase in the number of companies facing forced delisting due to major violations [11][12].