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中国学者一天发表了4篇Cell论文,来自大连医科大学、西湖大学、中国科学院、复旦大学
生物世界· 2025-10-25 08:00
Core Insights - The article highlights five significant research papers published in the journal Cell, with four originating from Chinese scholars, focusing on advancements in DNA sensors, anti-aging potential through protein restriction, new antidepressant molecules, and cancer cell immune evasion mechanisms [3]. Group 1: SARM1 and DNA Sensing - The research from Dalian Medical University reveals that SARM1 can sense double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and induce cell death by degrading NAD+ in a sequence-independent manner [5][6]. - SARM1's interaction with dsDNA is crucial for its activation, and its gene knockout can prevent chemotherapy-induced neuropathy in mice [5][6]. Group 2: Protein Restriction and Aging - The study from West Lake University presents a comprehensive proteomic landscape of aging, showing that protein restriction can reshape the protein expression and epigenomic states associated with aging [9][10]. - The findings suggest that midlife is the optimal period for protein restriction interventions, which are linked to improved cardiovascular health and reduced inflammation risks [9][10]. Group 3: Norepinephrine Transporter and Antidepressants - Research from Lingang Laboratory identifies conformation-selective regulatory mechanisms of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and proposes a new inhibitor recognition mechanism [14]. - The study led to the discovery of a small molecule with antidepressant activity, providing a structural basis for understanding NET and other monoamine transporters [14]. Group 4: Cancer Cell Immune Evasion - The research from Fudan University reveals that cancer cells can exploit inter-organ neuroimmune circuits to evade immune surveillance by activating pain-sensing neurons [18][20]. - This mechanism involves the secretion of SLIT2, which enhances tumor-associated macrophage polarization towards a pro-tumor state, thereby promoting tumor growth and reducing the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade therapies [18][20]. Group 5: Coronavirus Replication Mechanisms - A study from Tsinghua University elucidates the molecular mechanisms of RNA template recycling and capping in SARS-CoV-2, resolving long-standing debates in the field [23][24]. - The research captures critical pre-capping and post-capping initiation states, enhancing the understanding of RNA virus transcription and replication processes [23][24].
浙大拟用两千多万元为专硕生租宿舍,高校如何破解专硕住宿困局?
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-10-23 03:11
Core Points - The accommodation issue for professional master's students has gained attention as Zhejiang University plans to rent off-campus housing for its 2026 cohort, allocating a budget of 23.6 million yuan for the first year [1][2] - The increasing number of graduate admissions has led to a shortage of on-campus housing, prompting universities to explore alternative solutions [1][3] Summary by Sections Accommodation Challenges - Zhejiang University will rent off-campus housing for its 2026 professional master's students due to tight on-campus accommodation [1][2] - The university's procurement announcement indicates a need for at least 3,000 beds within a 5-kilometer radius of the campus [1] - Other universities, including Peking University and Fudan University, have also stopped providing accommodation for professional master's students, reflecting a broader trend [2][3] Enrollment Trends - The total number of graduate admissions in China has significantly increased, from 621,300 in 2014 to 1,356,800 in 2024, marking a 118% rise over ten years [3] - The proportion of professional master's students has grown from 42% in 2014 to approximately 68.99% in 2024 [3] Student Experiences - Students like Xiao Xiong express mixed feelings about moving off-campus, noting the loss of campus facilities and community [4][6] - The financial burden of renting off-campus is a concern, with costs ranging from 2,000 to 3,000 yuan per month [6] - Some students feel that the lack of accommodation is unreasonable given the high tuition fees for professional master's programs [7] Institutional Responses - Policies have been introduced to address accommodation shortages, including guidelines for improving student housing and encouraging universities to utilize off-campus resources [8][10] - Some universities are providing transportation subsidies to help students cope with the costs of commuting from off-campus housing [10] - The integration of on-campus and off-campus housing resources is suggested as a viable solution to balance current needs and future demographic changes [11]
华人学者一天发表了11篇Nature论文
生物世界· 2025-10-16 08:25
Core Insights - On October 15, 2025, a total of 22 papers were published in the prestigious journal Nature, with several authored by Chinese scholars, highlighting the significant contributions of Chinese researchers in various scientific fields [2][4][6][9][12][21][22][24]. Group 1: Research Contributions - Zhang Zhenhua from RWTH Aachen University published a paper on "Deaminative cross-coupling of amines by boryl radical β-scission," focusing on a novel reaction mechanism involving boryl radicals [2]. - A collaborative work by Xu Minyu from National University of Singapore and Zhang Xinglong from Chinese University of Hong Kong discussed "Photocatalytic oxygen-atom transmutation of oxetanes," presenting advancements in photocatalysis [4]. - A team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, and Nanjing University of Science and Technology introduced "Tin-based perovskite solar cells with a homogeneous buried interface," contributing to solar energy technology [6]. - The Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative was highlighted in a paper by researchers from Academia Sinica, providing a cohort for large-scale studies in precision medicine [9]. - A study on "Population-specific polygenic risk scores for people of Han Chinese ancestry" was published by researchers from Academia Sinica, focusing on genetic risk assessment [12]. Group 2: Environmental and Material Science - Lin Yucheng from Rutgers University published a paper on "Modern sea-level rise breaks 4,000-year stability in southeastern China," addressing significant environmental changes [17]. - Research on "Patchy nanoparticles by atomic stencilling" was conducted by Chen Qian from the University of Illinois, exploring innovative methods in nanotechnology [19]. - A study on "A conserved H3K14ub-driven H3K9me3 for chromatin compartmentalization" was published by researchers from East China Normal University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, contributing to the understanding of chromatin biology [21]. - Tsinghua University’s Fang Lu published a paper on "Integrated lithium niobate photonics for sub-ångström snapshot spectroscopy," advancing photonic technologies [22]. - Chen Chi-Fang from UC Berkeley introduced "Efficient quantum thermal simulation," focusing on quantum computing applications [24].
机构报告:中国最好学科排名出炉,上海顶尖学科、江苏上榜学科数量双双跻身全国第二
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-10-16 06:36
Core Insights - The "2025 Soft Science Best Disciplines Ranking" highlights significant achievements in discipline construction among universities in the Yangtze River Delta region, with Shanghai and Jiangsu ranking second nationally in terms of the number of top disciplines [1][2] Summary by Region Shanghai - Shanghai has 24 universities with 363 disciplines listed, including 51 top disciplines and 13 champion disciplines. Shanghai Jiao Tong University leads with 55 disciplines, followed by Fudan University with 43 and Tongji University with 41 [1][2] Jiangsu - Jiangsu has 31 universities with 530 disciplines listed, ranking second nationally. Nanjing University and Southeast University lead with 45 and 43 disciplines, respectively, while Suzhou University follows with 41 [2][3] - Jiangsu has 10 universities with 12 top disciplines, including Jiangnan University and Nanjing Agricultural University, each with 2 disciplines ranked first nationally [3] Zhejiang - Zhejiang has 28 universities with 285 disciplines listed, with Zhejiang University leading at 63 disciplines, ranking second nationally. The university has 13 top disciplines, with optical engineering and computer science ranked second nationally [3] Anhui - Anhui's leading university, the University of Science and Technology of China, has 31 disciplines listed, with 8 top disciplines, including physics and geophysics ranked first nationally [4]
全球首颗!中国科学家研发革命性存储介质
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-15 14:24
复旦大学研究团队刚刚发布全球首 款基于二维半导体材料的硅基混合架构闪存芯片,这一革命性的存储介质不仅能大幅提高内存的存储速 度,实现量产后还将大幅降低其生产成本。有评论认为,这款闪存芯片将有效破解大数据与人工智能时 代,超大数据存储的性能瓶颈,成为未来AI算力芯片的标准存储介质。看呀说新闻,一起来解读这款 中国集成电路领域的"源技术"。看看新闻记者: 陈俊杰编辑: 李书馨责编: 师玉诚 0:00 ...
当大学遇上“家长会”“家长群”
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-10-14 22:42
Core Viewpoint - The emergence of parent meetings in universities has become a new norm, reflecting a shift in the relationship between parents and educational institutions, with parents increasingly involved in their children's university experience [2][8][21]. Group 1: Parent Meetings - Parent meetings are now held in at least 50 universities and colleges for the 2025 academic year, indicating a growing trend in higher education [1][2]. - These meetings are characterized by a focus on changing roles, learning to let go, and paying attention to students' mental health [2][10]. - The format of these meetings resembles lectures rather than traditional parent-teacher conferences, aiming to alleviate parental anxiety [2][10]. Group 2: Parent Groups - Informal parent groups have emerged, allowing parents to share information and support each other, with some groups exceeding 200 members [3][4]. - Discussions in these groups often revolve around practical matters such as dormitory arrangements and student well-being [3][4]. - Parents express a desire for official parent groups to facilitate better communication regarding important academic events [4][5]. Group 3: Parental Involvement - There is a noticeable increase in parental involvement in students' university lives, with parents often seeking information that students may not share [5][12]. - Some parents exhibit excessive concern, leading to feelings of surveillance among students, which can strain relationships [4][5]. - The role of parents has evolved, with many now actively participating in discussions about their children's academic and social lives [12][20]. Group 4: Educational Institutions' Response - Universities are adapting to this increased parental involvement by establishing parent groups and facilitating communication, although this raises questions about boundaries and student independence [16][18]. - Some educators express concerns that this trend may undermine students' ability to take responsibility for their own lives [17][20]. - The concept of "dual engagement" is highlighted, where both parents and institutions are navigating the complexities of supporting students in their transition to adulthood [12][21]. Group 5: Challenges and Concerns - The rise of parent groups has led to challenges, including potential conflicts among parents and the pressure on educators to manage these dynamics [24][26]. - There is a growing concern that the increased involvement of parents may lead to heightened anxiety for both students and parents, complicating the educational experience [11][20]. - The need for a balanced approach to parent involvement is emphasized, with calls for clearer boundaries and respect for students' autonomy [18][24].
2025年度《金融时报》(FT)全球EMBA百强榜单今日发布
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng· 2025-10-13 09:21
Core Insights - The 2025 Financial Times Global EMBA Rankings highlight the strong performance of Chinese business schools, with two additional institutions making the list compared to 2024 [1] - Fudan University-Washington University EMBA program ranks first, followed by China Europe International Business School EMBA in second place, and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology-Northwestern University Kellogg EMBA returning to the top tier [1] - Seven out of the top ten programs are related to China, indicating a rise in both quantity and quality of Chinese EMBA programs on the global stage [1][2] Summary by Category Overall Rankings - A total of 19 EMBA programs closely related to China made it to the top 100, including programs hosted by Chinese institutions, Sino-foreign cooperative programs, and global EMBA programs with Chinese modules [2] - Fudan University-Washington University EMBA program achieved its first top ranking, while Shanghai National Accounting Institute (SNAI) has been in the global top ten for three consecutive years [2] Performance Metrics - Chinese business schools are no longer solely relying on salary and salary growth metrics for ranking improvements; they are achieving more balanced scores across various metrics [2] - SNAI has made strides in ESG sustainability and carbon footprint areas, indicating a maturation in the development of Chinese EMBA programs [2] Specific Rankings - In the carbon footprint ranking, SNAI and Arizona State University-Kerry School's Financial EMBA program ranked seventh globally and first domestically [3] - In the ESG overall ranking, SKEMA Business School's Global EMBA (with a Chinese module) ranked fifth globally, while SNAI-Kerry Financial EMBA ranked seventh [3] - The international faculty ratio for the EMBA program at NEOMA Business School is 97%, ranking fourth globally and first domestically, while SNAI-Kerry Financial EMBA ranks sixth globally with 94% [3] Institutional Statements - SNAI's leadership emphasized the recognition of their educational quality and commitment to cultivating business leaders with financial expertise and global perspectives [4] - The institution plans to continue optimizing educational offerings and integrating industry research to support sustainable economic development [4]
2025年度《金融时报》全球EMBA百强榜单发布
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-10-13 06:50
Group 1 - The 2025 Financial Times Global EMBA ranking reveals significant performance from Chinese business schools, with two additional schools making the list compared to 2024 [1] - Fudan University-Washington Olin EMBA program ranks first, followed closely by China Europe International Business School EMBA, while Hong Kong University of Science and Technology-Northwestern Kellogg EMBA returns to the top tier [1] - Among the top ten, Fudan University EMBA (Chinese instruction) ranks eighth, and Shanghai National Accounting Institute (SNAI) in collaboration with Arizona State University (ASU) Carey School of Business ranks ninth [1] - A total of 19 EMBA programs related to China made the list, with seven of the top ten positions occupied by programs associated with China, indicating an increase in both quantity and quality [1] Group 2 - In the salary growth rate ranking, Chinese EMBA programs excel, occupying nine out of the top ten positions, with Fudan University-Washington Olin EMBA leading at a growth rate of 134% [1] - Fudan University-BI (Norway) part-time MBA follows closely with a growth rate of 126% [1] - Chinese business schools are increasingly focusing on balanced performance across various metrics rather than solely on salary and growth rates [2] Group 3 - In the carbon footprint ranking, SNAI-ASU Financial Finance EMBA ranks seventh globally and first domestically [2] - In the ESG overall ranking, SKEMA Business School Global EMBA (with a China module) ranks fifth globally, while NEOMA Business School EMBA ranks sixth globally, and SNAI-Kerry Financial Finance EMBA ranks seventh globally [2] - NEOMA Business School EMBA program has the highest international faculty ratio at 97%, ranking fourth globally and first domestically [2]
全球首颗!复旦大学研发全球首颗二维-硅基混合架构闪存芯片
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-11 09:52
Core Viewpoint - Fudan University has developed the world's first two-dimensional silicon-based hybrid architecture flash memory chip, addressing the technical challenges of storage speed [2] Group 1 - The research team led by Zhou Peng and Liu Chunsen from Fudan University's National Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems has made significant advancements in flash memory technology [2] - The research findings were published in the international academic journal "Nature" on the 8th [2]
全球首颗!我国自研
中国能源报· 2025-10-10 12:17
复旦大学研究团队研发出全球首颗二维—硅基混合架构闪存芯片,解决了存储速率的技 术难题。 这一成果将二维超快闪存与成熟互补金属氧化物半导体工艺深度融合,攻克了二维信息器 件工程化的关键难题,率先实现全球首颗二维—硅基混合架构闪存芯片的研发。产业界相 关人士认为,这种芯片可突破闪存本身在速度、功耗、集成度上的平衡限制,未来或可在 3D应用层面带来更大市场机会。 来源:科技日报 End 欢迎分享给你的朋友! 出品 | 中国能源报(c n e n e rg y) 编辑丨赵方婷 从复旦大学获悉,该校集成芯片与系统全国重点实验室、集成电路与微纳电子创新学院周 鹏—刘春森团队研发出全球首颗二维—硅基混合架构闪存芯片,解决了存储速率的技术难 题。相关研究成果8日发表于国际学术期刊《自然》。 这是复旦大学继"破晓(PoX)"皮秒闪存器件问世后,在二维电子器件工程化道路上的又 一次里程碑式突破。 ▲ 封装后的二维-硅基混合架构闪存芯片(带PCB板)。复旦大学供图 ...