Core Viewpoint - The essence of knowledge and action is intertwined, emphasizing that true knowledge manifests through action, and action must be informed by genuine understanding [1][2][3]. Group 1: Knowledge and Action - True knowledge is defined as the understanding that leads to action, and without action, knowledge is incomplete [1]. - The concept of "unity of knowledge and action" is highlighted, where genuine knowledge must be practical and applicable in real-life situations [2][3]. - The distinction between superficial knowledge and deep understanding is crucial; knowledge should not be merely academic but should have practical relevance [2][3]. Group 2: Heart and Principle - The relationship between the heart and principle is emphasized, suggesting that true understanding (principle) cannot be separated from the heart [2][3]. - The idea that "the heart is the principle" serves as a foundation for the unity of knowledge and action, indicating that a heart devoid of understanding cannot be considered genuine [3][4]. - The notion that external principles or objects are irrelevant without internal understanding reinforces the importance of self-awareness in decision-making [4][5]. Group 3: Application in Investment - In the context of investment, the importance of aligning one's heart with market principles is stressed; decisions made without genuine understanding can lead to significant losses [5]. - Emotional responses to market fluctuations are often mistaken for genuine insight, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of market dynamics [5].

今年秋天，中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室的张旭获得了一次"破格"晋升。这位39 岁的青年学者一次跨越两个层级，从助理研究员直接获评研究员。 刚满30岁的青年女学者张倩雨，入职中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院仅两年，便通过破格评审晋 升为副研究员。 这些让同行瞩目的成长速度背后，是中国社会科学院人才评价体制改革释放的制度红利。中国社会科学 院正以前所未有的力度构建系统化的青年人才托举新格局，为"十五五"规划建议中提出的"加快构建中 国哲学社会科学自主知识体系"注入蓬勃的青春动能。今年12月举办中国社会科学院首届青年学术大 会，首次评选"青年优秀科研成果奖"，正是对一系列改革成效的一次检阅。 这支加速集结的社科青年"铁军"，正成为未来服务国家"十五五"时期高质量发展战略需求的重要支撑力 量。 打通青年成长"快车道" 两年前，李冲从清华大学博士毕业入职中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所时，面临着所有青年学者 共同的困境。"博士毕业需要有拿得出手的成果，但人的精力有限，为了求职时成果好看，可能无法深 耕做成熟的文章。"他对中青报·中青网记者感慨。这种焦虑在他入职后依然存在。"如果所有文章都发 出去了 ...

（来源：劳动午报） 转自：劳动午报 本报讯（记者 任洁）12月28日，首都经济贸易大学和社会科学文献出版社联合发布《人才蓝皮书：中 国创新人才发展报告（2025）》（以下简称"报告"）。报告提出中国创新人才发展指数总体运行良好， 预计2023-2025年中国创新人才发展指数年均增长率为15.03%，其中投入和效能指数迅速上升。第八届 人才学年会同期举行。 据了解，作为我国创新人才领域的第三部蓝皮书报告，今年的报告聚焦"面向未来产业的创新人才与国 际科技创新中心建设"主题，通过收集、分析有关创新人才的调查与统计数据，探索促进未来产业创新 以及面向未来产业的创新人才与创新战略、产才融合与机制运行、区域探索与经验启示，为人才强国建 设提供坚实支撑。 报告指出，面向未来产业的中国创新人才与创新群体的结构、规模和发展趋势符合未来产业需要。其中 以两院院士和国家最高科学技术奖得主为代表的战略科学家规模持续增长，两院院士人数基本相当，新 增院士研究方向在未来产业领域均有分布，尤其是中国工程院院士在未来健康、未来材料与未来制造方 向占比较高；国家最高科学技术奖得主研究方向与未来产业紧密相关，集中分布于北京与长三角地区， 未来 ...

Core Insights - The conference on "Foreign Ecological Literature Research Based on Civilizational Exchange and Mutual Learning" was held at Nanjing Forestry University, marking the tenth anniversary of the high-level forum on ecological literature research [1][5] - The event highlighted the importance of cross-cultural dialogue in addressing ecological crises and emphasized the need for deeper exploration of ecological wisdom in global southern literature [2][3] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was co-hosted by Nanjing Forestry University and the journal "Contemporary Foreign Literature," with nearly 200 participants from various universities and research institutions [1] - The forum featured four expert keynote speeches, focusing on the theme of civilizational exchange in ecological literature [2] Group 2: Keynote Presentations - Yang Jincai emphasized the necessity of cross-cultural dialogue in ecological literature, advocating for a focus on ancient ecological wisdom and survival philosophies in global southern literature [2][3] - Zhu Xinfeng discussed the development of ecological criticism in China, highlighting the shift towards a critical humanistic discipline that engages with global ecological governance [3] - Peter Hajdu analyzed narratives surrounding climate change and societal collapse, categorizing them into three levels of public discourse [3] - Hu Zhihong explored the influence of Eastern culture on Western ecological discourse, noting the transformative role of contemporary Eastern ecological literature [3][4] Group 3: Additional Presentations - Tang Weisheng examined emotional struggles in the context of ecological literature, particularly in the work "Love in the Anthropocene" [4] - Zhang Shengzhen focused on the portrayal of ecological dystopias in contemporary youth climate novels, emphasizing their role in fostering ecological activism among the younger generation [4] - Li Sujie reflected on the challenges faced by American environmental literature and proposed that Chinese modernization could offer solutions [4] - Yuan Jiali discussed the emergence of new aesthetic and ethical paradigms in 21st-century American ecological drama [4] Group 4: Future Directions - The forum's success is seen as a significant academic brand in ecological literature research, with plans to enhance its theoretical influence and practical value in promoting China's ecological civilization narrative [5][6] - The conference included eight sub-forums addressing various aspects of global ecological literature and criticism, featuring numerous renowned scholars as hosts and commentators [6]

3日，中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院、中国科学院文献情报中心与科睿唯安在北京联合举办2025 研究前沿发布暨研讨会。会议发布的《2025研究前沿》报告和《2025研究前沿热度指数》报告显示，我 国6个领域研究前沿热度指数排名世界第一。 "中国6个领域研究前沿热度指数得分排名第一，美国在5个领域排名第一，两国共同包揽了所有领 域的最高分。"中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院战略情报研究所副所长杨帆说，中国在农业科学、植物 学和动物学，生态与环境科学，化学与材料科学，物理学，信息科学以及经济学、心理学及其他社会科 学等领域的研究前沿热度指数排名第一，显示出在这些领域研究基础扎实、前沿探索活跃、学术影响突 出。 《2025研究前沿》以ESI（基本科学指数数据库）中的13318个研究前沿为基础，遴选展示了2025年 在农业科学、植物学和动物学，生态与环境科学，地球科学，临床医学，生物科学，化学与材料科学， 物理学，天文学与天体物理学，数学，信息科学，经济学、心理学及其他社会科学等11个高度聚合的大 学科领域中110个热点前沿和18个新兴前沿，较为客观地反映了相关学科的发展趋势。《2025研究前沿 热度指数》在《2025研究前 ...

Group 1 - The "Belt and Road" initiative focuses on poverty alleviation, job creation, and improving livelihoods, contributing to global development balance and modernization efforts [2] - Tajikistan has achieved significant cooperation results with China in transportation infrastructure, minerals, electricity, and industry, translating into new job opportunities and improved livelihoods [2] - The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project, nearly 500 kilometers long, is expected to reduce transportation time to Europe by 7 to 8 days, driving regional development and creating new industrial chains [2] Group 2 - The initiative promotes profound changes in knowledge production, talent mobility, and joint innovation, expanding cooperation in green development, AI, digital economy, health, tourism, and agriculture [3] - Academic institutions in Azerbaijan and China are collaborating through joint research, student exchanges, and AI laboratories, enhancing talent flow and knowledge sharing [3] - Belarus and China are actively promoting cooperation in education and science under the Belt and Road framework, including the establishment of a university alliance [3] Group 3 - The "Belt and Road" initiative is viewed as an important public good for improving global governance, especially in an increasingly uncertain world [4] - The initiative serves as a bridge for peace and common development, with China's ongoing development and openness enabling many international cooperation visions to materialize [4] - High-quality construction of the "Belt and Road" has strategic significance, influencing a new global governance system based on mutual respect, equality, openness, and win-win cooperation [4]

近日，长江文化南京论坛上，南京长江文化研究院正式发布《长江文化蓝皮书：长江文化发展报告 （2024~2025）》。作为南京市委宣传部指导、市社科联（院）与新华社中国经济信息社联合共建的新 型智库，南京长江文化研究院自2022年成立以来，已逐步构建起跨区域、跨学科的研究网络，连续三年 发布该系列蓝皮书。蓝皮书显示，过去一年来，在社会各界关注和推动下，长江文化文艺创作、学术研 究和传播领域均呈现一些新趋势。 长江主题文艺创作正向"项目化""精品化"转型 2024年以来，在《长江国家文化公园建设保护规划》《长江文化保护传承弘扬规划》等政策引领 下，国家、省、市三级联动，共同推动长江主题文艺创作向"项目化""精品化"转型。 国家层面，通过完善文艺创作生产机制，利用艺术基金扶持和重大文艺创作工程统筹，将分散的力 量凝聚成创作合力。2024年，中国艺术研究院"风正一帆悬"创作实践活动、中国国家画院长江主题美术 创作等规模化采风创作项目相继落地，不仅激发了艺术家的创作热情，更推动了长江主题文艺创作的精 品化、专业化发展。 省市层面，各地积极搭建创作平台，聚焦地域特色，深耕长江文化题材，推出了重庆奉节美术名家 采风、九江"长 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights five significant research papers published in the journal Cell, with four originating from Chinese scholars, focusing on advancements in DNA sensors, anti-aging potential through protein restriction, new antidepressant molecules, and cancer cell immune evasion mechanisms [3]. Group 1: SARM1 and DNA Sensing - The research from Dalian Medical University reveals that SARM1 can sense double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and induce cell death by degrading NAD+ in a sequence-independent manner [5][6]. - SARM1's interaction with dsDNA is crucial for its activation, and its gene knockout can prevent chemotherapy-induced neuropathy in mice [5][6]. Group 2: Protein Restriction and Aging - The study from West Lake University presents a comprehensive proteomic landscape of aging, showing that protein restriction can reshape the protein expression and epigenomic states associated with aging [9][10]. - The findings suggest that midlife is the optimal period for protein restriction interventions, which are linked to improved cardiovascular health and reduced inflammation risks [9][10]. Group 3: Norepinephrine Transporter and Antidepressants - Research from Lingang Laboratory identifies conformation-selective regulatory mechanisms of the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and proposes a new inhibitor recognition mechanism [14]. - The study led to the discovery of a small molecule with antidepressant activity, providing a structural basis for understanding NET and other monoamine transporters [14]. Group 4: Cancer Cell Immune Evasion - The research from Fudan University reveals that cancer cells can exploit inter-organ neuroimmune circuits to evade immune surveillance by activating pain-sensing neurons [18][20]. - This mechanism involves the secretion of SLIT2, which enhances tumor-associated macrophage polarization towards a pro-tumor state, thereby promoting tumor growth and reducing the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade therapies [18][20]. Group 5: Coronavirus Replication Mechanisms - A study from Tsinghua University elucidates the molecular mechanisms of RNA template recycling and capping in SARS-CoV-2, resolving long-standing debates in the field [23][24]. - The research captures critical pre-capping and post-capping initiation states, enhancing the understanding of RNA virus transcription and replication processes [23][24].

Group 1 - The "Electric Power Industry Party Building Ideological and Political Work Innovation Research Institute" was officially established, aiming to enhance Marxist theory research and improve service capabilities in the industry [1] - The summit attracted over 100 experts and scholars from more than 30 universities and over 10 research institutions, indicating a strong collaborative effort in the field of Marxist studies [1][2] Group 2 - The summit emphasized the importance of high-quality academic output in philosophy and social sciences, with a focus on building a robust theoretical framework for the modernization of Marxism in China [2] - The current transformation in China's energy and electricity sector requires innovative theoretical guidance to meet the growing demands and challenges in energy security [2][3] Group 3 - The summit featured discussions on the integration of theory and practice in the power industry, aiming to create a new paradigm that combines theoretical insights with practical applications [3] - Various experts highlighted the significance of deepening academic exchanges and collaborations to foster the development of philosophy and social sciences in the capital [3] Group 4 - The main forum of the summit focused on the study of Xi Jinping's important thoughts on party building, with nearly 200 experts and young scholars contributing to the discussions [4] - The core mission of 21st-century Marxism is to address critical questions related to China and the world, emphasizing the need for a modern interpretation of Marxism that aligns with Chinese characteristics [5][6] Group 5 - The summit included five sub-forums covering topics such as the study of Xi Jinping's thoughts on party building, the theory of Marxism in the context of state-owned enterprises, and the integration of historical speeches into ideological education [7] - Nearly 700 papers were submitted from experts across the country, with around 100 selected for awards, showcasing the active engagement in research and discourse [7]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three scholars who highlighted the critical role of technological and scientific innovation in driving economic growth, emphasizing the importance of continuous investment in basic research for long-term economic advancement [2][5][3]. Group 1: Nobel Prize Winners and Their Contributions - The prize was shared equally between Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt, who revealed how technology and scientific innovation interact with market competition to foster economic growth [5][7]. - Joel Mokyr's research demonstrated the self-reinforcing relationship between scientific breakthroughs and technological applications, which is essential for sustained economic growth [7][11]. - Aghion and Howitt developed a pioneering mathematical model in the 1990s that explains how firms improve production processes and introduce higher-quality products through R&D investments, ultimately replacing established market leaders [8][30]. Group 2: Historical Context and Economic Growth - Historically, economic growth was sporadic, with little change in living standards until the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, which initiated a self-reinforcing cycle of innovation and economic growth [21][22]. - Over the past two centuries, many countries have maintained an average economic growth rate of about 2%, which, due to compounding effects, results in significant income increases over decades [23][25]. - Joseph Schumpeter's concept of "creative destruction" explains that economic progress is driven by innovation that disrupts existing industries and creates new growth opportunities [26][28]. Group 3: Mechanisms of Innovation and Economic Dynamics - Mokyr identified two types of "useful knowledge" that drive innovation: propositional knowledge (understanding natural laws) and normative knowledge (practical guidelines) [30][29]. - Aghion and Howitt's model illustrates that the continuous replacement of old firms with new ones is a key engine of economic growth, as new companies strive to innovate and outperform established players [34][36]. - The rise of AI is currently instigating another wave of creative destruction, reinforcing the relevance of the Nobel laureates' research [40][41]. Group 4: Implications of Innovation - Innovation leads to the emergence of new winners while potentially sidelining others, raising concerns about job displacement and inequality [41][42]. - A robust policy framework is necessary to manage the effects of innovation and prevent market failures, ensuring that the mechanisms behind creative destruction are maintained [43][44].