12月25日至26 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议并发表重要讲话。 会前，有关方面作了认真准备。中央政治局同志同有关负责同志谈心谈话，听取意见建议，撰写发言提 纲。会上，先听取关于2025年中央政治局贯彻执行中央八项规定情况的报告和关于2025年整治形式主义 为基层减负工作情况的报告。中央政治局的同志逐个发言，围绕会议主题，对照《中共中央政治局关于 加强和维护党中央集中统一领导的若干规定》、《中共中央政治局贯彻落实中央八项规定实施细则》， 认真查摆、深刻剖析，坦诚相待、畅所欲言，气氛严肃活泼，收到预期效果。 中央政治局同志的发言，聚焦5个重点。一是带头强化政治忠诚、提高政治能力，二是带头固本培元、 增强党性，三是带头敬畏人民、敬畏组织、敬畏法纪，四是带头干事创业、担当作为，五是带头坚决扛 起管党治党责任。 会议强调，2025年是很不平凡的一年，面对国内外形势带来的严峻挑战，以习近平同志为核心的党中央 团结带领全党全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，经济社会发展主要目标将顺利完成，"十四五"即将圆 满收官。我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，改革开放迈出新步伐，民生保障更加有力，社会大局保持 稳定。这些成绩来之不易。 日 ...

布罗夫还充分强调中国哲学对中国历史发展的促进作用。在他看来，中国是历史中国与当代中国的统 一，当代中国文化是传统中国文化与马克思主义中国化的统一；中国发展成就归根于坚持中国共产党的 领导，而中国共产党的执政智慧离不开马克思主义中国化的实践，更离不开悠久的中国古代哲学思想基 础。他认为，"责任第一""义法并重""义利兼顾""集体高于个人""和谐高于冲突"等中国哲学理念深刻影 响着每一代中国人，给中国哲学和中国人的行为准则带来鲜明的独特性与优势。中国共产党提出的共 建"一带一路"倡议、"人类命运共同体"理念等，生动体现了"以和为贵"的天下观、"天下为公"的责任 观、"求同存异"的生存观等中国传统价值观。 从马克思主义中国化视角探求中国共产党的成功之道。半个多世纪中，来华近百次，布罗夫见证了中国 发生的伟大变革和取得的历史性成就。结合哲学研究，他对中国共产党的指导思想尤其是习近平新时代 中国特色社会主义思想进行深入解读，探索总结中国共产党的"成功之道"。 在布罗夫眼中，1949年的中国经济社会落后，百废待兴，"在此之前，世界历史上还没有一个亚洲国家 在如此落后的条件下开展社会主义建设，中国共产党堪称先驱"。他认为， ...

中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网记者 王磊 王海涵）"本次作业采用衍纸进行制作，有天坛、复兴号等元素，背景是中国航天，象征现代与传统的和谐 并存。"近日，蚌埠医科大学的思政课堂上，护理学院24级学生唐可莹正在讲述作业设计："衍纸柔软又挺括，无论视觉还是触觉，都与我们想表达的主题契 合。" 在"改革赋能现代化 巧手绘就新征程"的主题实践教学中，该校马克思主义学院教师紧扣"理论阐释+实践体悟+创意表达"的育人逻辑，要求学生以课堂所学 为根基，以社会现实为素材，用手工创作展现对中国特色社会主义的理解。 用落叶、废旧纸张完成的作品既传递了"绿色发展"的生态理念，又展现了科技创新的硬核实力；剪纸作品以细腻线条勾勒出历史传承、民生改善等领域的发 展剪影；立体书"翻开式"展示教育、医疗等领域改革的阶段成果与未来展望，暗含改革的递进逻辑；连环画则以故事化叙事，串联起全面深化改革的关键节 点。 "学生用创意解读理论的方式让我们惊喜连连，这些闪着光的思考，也反过来为我们的教学注入了源源不断的灵感和素材。"在蚌医青年教师曹莎莎看来，在 创新教学方式之下，思政课老师不再是单向的"灌输者"，更是和学生并肩的"同行者"。 蚌医马克思主 ...

【编者按】为深入推进习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想学习研究宣传，贯彻落实中央关于创新实施 马克思主义理论研究和建设工程的部署要求和全国教育大会精神，着力打造马克思主义理论学科人才高 地，加快建设习近平文化思想最佳实践地，在上海市委宣传部、上海市教卫工作党委、上海市教委的指 导下，上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心、上海市教育科学研究院、上海市教育发展 基金会联合开展"上海市马克思主义理论学科发展支持计划（2025-2027）"。在2025年"上海市马克思主 义理论学科发展支持计划入选名单"中，共有10位同志获评马克思主义理论突出贡献专家、9位同志获评 2025年马克思主义理论教学名师、29位同志获评马克思主义理论中青年骨干。 智通财经推出"马克思主义理论突出贡献专家"系列访谈，对话获评的上海"马克思主义理论突出贡献专 家"。生动展现这几位长期在高校思想政治理论课教育教学一线工作、在马克思主义理论学科建设和学 术发展中作出重大贡献的理论名家治学育人的故事，以及他们的所学所思是如何扎根中国大地、赓续中 华文脉、厚植学术根基的。 本文是与中共上海市委党校袁秉达同志的访谈。 袁秉达，中共上海市委党校、上 ...

新华社海南博鳌12月4日电（记者王存福）12月4日，以"链接全球，引领未来：'十五五'新机遇"为主题 的2025企业家博鳌论坛主论坛在海南省琼海市博鳌镇举行。 新华通讯社社长傅华在致辞中表示，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央科学擘画和坚强领导下，海南积极 对标世界最高水平的开放形态，自贸港全岛封关运作进入倒计时，全球资源、企业加速汇聚，企业家在 这样的历史时刻齐聚博鳌，围绕"'十五五'新机遇"共商发展、共谋未来，正当其时。站在新的历史起 点，广大企业应深耕实体经济，坚持创新驱动，加快绿色转型，发扬开拓进取、开放创新、坚韧不拔的 企业家精神，勇于在更广阔空间整合资源、开拓市场，坚定做中国特色社会主义的建设者、中国式现代 化的促进者。新华社是中国经济破浪前行的记录者，也是中国企业砥砺奋进的同行者，将更加坚定讲好 新时代中国企业开拓创新的精彩故事，展现中国企业破局图强的坚韧品格，积极稳定预期，汇聚强大信 心。 海南省委书记冯飞在致辞中表示，自2016年起，新华社携手海南连续举办十届"企业家博鳌论坛"，为国 内外企业家搭建了碰撞思想、深化合作的高端平台。本届论坛主题是"链接全球，引领未来：'十五 五'新机遇"，这与海南自 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ideal beliefs as the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China, highlighting that a firm commitment to these beliefs is essential for the Party's integrity and effectiveness [5][15][16]. Group 1: Importance of Ideals and Beliefs - The Communist Party of China is organized around shared ideals and beliefs, with Marxism as its guiding ideology, which is crucial for maintaining its direction and purpose [6][15]. - The commitment to the lofty ideals of communism and socialism is seen as the foundation for the Party's resilience and ability to overcome challenges [6][15]. - The article stresses that the loss of ideals and beliefs can lead to disintegration and failure, both for the Party and individual members [9][16]. Group 2: Role of Education and Continuous Learning - Continuous education and reinforcement of ideals are necessary for Party members to maintain their political integrity and commitment to their duties [4][11]. - The article highlights the need for Party members to engage in lifelong learning to strengthen their understanding and adherence to Marxist principles and the Party's mission [10][11]. Group 3: Practical Application of Ideals - The article asserts that ideals must be translated into action, with Party members demonstrating their commitment through responsible and dedicated service [14][15]. - It emphasizes that the true test of a Party member's beliefs is their ability to withstand political challenges and maintain a strong sense of duty in various circumstances [11][14].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 110th anniversary of Hu Yaobang's birth, highlighting his significant contributions to the Communist Party and the modernization of China, emphasizing the importance of his ideals and leadership in the context of socialism and reform [3][5][11]. Group 1: Hu Yaobang's Life and Contributions - Hu Yaobang was a dedicated communist fighter and a prominent leader who played crucial roles in various revolutionary and political positions throughout his life [4][5]. - His life exemplified a commitment to ideals, a spirit of service to the people, and a dedication to reform and modernization [5][6]. Group 2: Ideals and Beliefs - Hu Yaobang's unwavering belief in communism and socialism served as a spiritual pillar for the Communist Party, encouraging members to maintain faith in their ideals despite challenges [5][6]. - He emphasized the importance of practical approaches and the need for continuous theoretical exploration to adapt Marxism to Chinese realities [6][7]. Group 3: Reform and Modernization - Hu Yaobang viewed reform as essential for the success of socialism and advocated for comprehensive and planned reforms to overcome obstacles to modernization [7][8]. - He believed that economic development and improving people's livelihoods were paramount, urging the party to focus on the well-being of the populace [8][9]. Group 4: Party Integrity and Conduct - Hu Yaobang stressed the importance of maintaining a good party style and integrity, advocating for strict self-discipline among party members to combat corruption [10]. - He believed that the party's image and its ability to connect with the people were critical for its survival and success [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The development of socialism is a dynamic and progressive process, characterized by continuous advancement and the accumulation of quantitative changes leading to qualitative leaps [1] Group 1: Historical Development of Socialism - Marx and Engels argued for the historical inevitability of the transition to socialism, emphasizing the role of productive forces in societal division of labor [2] - They posited that each generation builds upon the foundations laid by the previous one, adapting social systems as needs change [2] - Marx and Engels predicted the inevitable downfall of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat as a result of the development of productive forces [2] Group 2: Stages of Socialist Development - Marx outlined a challenging and lengthy process towards communism, with the first step being the elevation of the proletariat to a ruling class [3] - Lenin expanded on this by identifying three stages of socialist development, including a transitional political period and two phases of communist society [3] - The first phase of communism is characterized by economic immaturity, while the advanced phase involves full management of social production by the populace [3] Group 3: Strategic Development in China - The establishment and development of a socialist state is a gradual process requiring historical patience and strategic determination [4] - Mao Zedong indicated that building a prosperous socialist nation would take over a century, involving both underdeveloped and relatively developed stages of socialism [5] - Deng Xiaoping emphasized the importance of a three-step strategy for modernizing socialism in China, recognizing the significance of the initial stage [5] Group 4: New Era of Socialism in China - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi Jinping has introduced significant concepts regarding the new historical positioning of socialism in China, marking a new development stage [6] - The 20th Central Committee highlighted that achieving socialist modernization is a progressive historical process requiring continuous effort [6] - The approach to modernization is characterized by a step-by-step strategy, with a focus on practical implementation and long-term planning [6]

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," outlining a strategic framework for the next five years [1] - Emphasis on accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation as a key driver for new quality productivity [1][18] - The 15th Five-Year Plan is seen as a critical period for achieving a high level of technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation [16] Group 1: Five-Year Plan Significance - The Five-Year Plan serves as a guiding star for long-term economic and social development, playing a crucial role in directing national economic growth and technological innovation [4][10] - Experts highlight the importance of the Five-Year Plan in establishing long-term goals and directions for economic and technological development, showcasing its continuity and innovation [4][10] - The plan has historically facilitated significant advancements in China's technological capabilities, transitioning from a follower to a leader in various fields [6][10] Group 2: Technological Advancements - China's global innovation index ranking has improved from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, with high-level international journal papers and patent applications leading the world for five consecutive years [6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has positioned innovation-driven development at the core of national modernization, emphasizing original innovation and strengthening foundational research [10][12] - The plan has led to significant achievements in various sectors, including space exploration, electric vehicles, and deep-sea exploration, marking a period of remarkable technological progress [10][12] Group 3: Future Outlook - The 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to further enhance technological self-reliance and support the modernization of China through strategic innovation [15][16] - Experts stress the need for original innovation and the integration of technological and industrial innovation to meet new demands arising from demographic changes and economic transformation [16][18] - The upcoming five years are viewed as critical for seizing opportunities in the new technological revolution and enhancing national competitiveness in the global arena [16][18]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's commitment to high-level opening up and high-quality development, projecting its economy to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [1][2][4] - The establishment of the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta is highlighted, showcasing a collaborative industrial chain that integrates research, manufacturing, logistics, and services, with an expected economic output of 9 trillion yuan by 2024 [5][6] - The article discusses the successful implementation of the five-year planning system in China, which has become a distinctive feature of its governance, allowing for strategic long-term economic planning and stability [3][4][6] Group 2 - The article mentions the relocation of state-owned enterprises, such as China Huaneng Group and China Sinochem Holdings, to Xiong'an New Area, indicating a strategic move to enhance urban development and economic vitality [1][2] - The focus on agricultural development, particularly the apple industry in Yan'an, is presented as a model for poverty alleviation and job creation, benefiting over 800,000 farmers [7][8] - China's role in global cooperation is underscored, with initiatives in agriculture and renewable energy aimed at supporting developing countries, thereby enhancing mutual growth and stability [9][10]