Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the role of education in instilling patriotism and historical awareness among students [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - A nationwide ideological and political education course titled "Promoting the Great Anti-War Spirit and Being Proud Chinese" has been launched for students at all educational levels [1][8]. - The course is structured into four sections for different educational stages: elementary, middle, high school, and university, focusing on themes such as "Unity," "Pillars of Strength," "Spiritual Monuments," and "Great Power Responsibility" [1][8]. Group 2: Historical Context and Significance - The course aims to reinforce the understanding of the historical significance of the Anti-Japanese War, with a focus on the contributions of the Chinese Communist Party in the early resistance efforts [2][4]. - It highlights the staggering human and economic costs of the war, noting over 35 million casualties and direct economic losses exceeding $100 billion, emphasizing China's critical role in the global anti-fascist victory [4][10]. Group 3: Student Engagement and Response - Students across the country have actively engaged with the course content, expressing their thoughts and reflections on historical figures and events, indicating a strong emotional connection to the material [9][10]. - The course has reached approximately 150 million students and teachers nationwide, with over 30 million views from the general public through various media [8]. Group 4: Teaching Methodology - The course development involved a collaborative effort from a team of educators and experts, focusing on making the lessons relatable and engaging for students [7][8]. - Innovative teaching methods, including the use of AI technology and interactive experiences, have been employed to enhance the learning experience and ensure the historical narratives resonate with students [7][8].

【环球时报-环球网报道 记者 索炎琦 徐童】第十二届北京香山论坛于9月17日至19日在北京国际会议中 心举行。本届论坛的主题是"共护国际秩序，共促和平发展"。17日下午，在"青年军官学者研讨会（战 争记忆与当代和平）"主题环节，军事科学院副研究员胡峰笙中校谈二战史观时表示，反对一切歪曲历 史事实、扭曲二战史观的行为。 "中国人民以巨大的民族牺牲支撑了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，这样的历史事实不应该被抹 杀。"胡峰笙说。 "受到战略文化的影响，比如德国出了很多大哲学家，这个民族比较善于进行哲学思考，有很强的自省 精神，能够对侵略罪行进行深刻的忏悔。"胡峰笙说，"反观日本，始终不肯对侵略罪行进行深刻反省， 不断地美化侵略，不断地否认战败，这也成为我们地区不稳定的因素。" ...

Core Points - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was a grand and inspiring event, emphasizing the importance of patriotism and national pride [2][3] - Xi Jinping expressed gratitude to all representatives involved in organizing the event and highlighted the need to leverage the positive energy generated from the commemoration for future development [3][4] Summary by Sections Event Overview - The commemoration event was held on September 17, with Xi Jinping and other leaders meeting representatives involved in the organization [2] - The atmosphere was described as warm and enthusiastic, with applause and photo opportunities [2] Leadership and Organization - Xi Jinping emphasized the high standards and meticulous approach taken by the organizing committee, which successfully fulfilled the political tasks assigned by the central government [3] - The event's success was attributed to the strong leadership of the central government and the support from various sectors of society [4] Future Directions - There is a call to utilize the momentum from the commemoration to enhance patriotism and align with the central government's policies [3][4] - The importance of correctly interpreting historical events and promoting China's narrative on anti-war efforts and peaceful development was stressed [3] - Plans to summarize the experiences from organizing the event and improve future ceremonial practices were mentioned [3][4]

Core Points - The meeting summarized the successful commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of the event and the contributions of various representatives involved in its organization [1][4] - Xi Jinping emphasized the significance of the commemoration as a grand and inspiring event that reinforces national confidence and showcases China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind [2][3] Group 1 - The meeting was held in Beijing, where Xi Jinping expressed gratitude to the representatives involved in the commemoration and acknowledged their hard work and achievements [1] - Xi Jinping's important speech during the meeting outlined the need to harness the positive energy generated by the commemoration to drive forward national development and stability [3] - The leadership group for the commemoration was commended for adhering to high standards and effectively executing the tasks assigned by the Central Committee [2][4] Group 2 - The meeting called for a thorough understanding and implementation of Xi Jinping's speech, aiming to transform the patriotic enthusiasm sparked by the commemoration into a driving force for modernization [4] - The event's success was attributed to the strong leadership of the Central Committee and the support from various sectors of society [4] - The meeting also highlighted the importance of summarizing the experiences gained from organizing the commemoration to enhance future ceremonial practices [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Richard Frank, a prominent military historian, emphasizes that the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is one of the most significant events of World War II, positioning the Chinese front as central to the Asia-Pacific theater during the war [1][2]. Group 1 - Frank is currently writing a trilogy on the history of the Asia-Pacific theater in World War II, with the first volume titled "Skull Tower," which aims to correct the narrow Western narrative surrounding the war and highlight China's contributions [2][3]. - He highlights a historical event in 1938 where China managed to transport a large number of personnel and materials from Yichang to Sichuan in just 40 days, preserving the nation's industrial lifeline and talent pool, which profoundly impacted his understanding of China's wartime history [2][3]. - Frank criticizes the traditional Western narrative that labels the Asia-Pacific conflict as the "Pacific War," arguing that it only covers about 25% of the affected population and 15% of the casualties, leading to a misleading impression of the war's impact [2][3]. Group 2 - Frank asserts that the historical narrative used by the U.S. and other Western countries has serious flaws that could erase significant historical facts, advocating for a more comprehensive and accurate representation of the Asia-Pacific theater [3]. - He believes that understanding the global impact of World War II from a historical perspective can provide a foundational framework for interpreting the contemporary world [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly opposes and condemns the remarks made by EU officials regarding China's commemorative activities, asserting that such statements reflect ideological bias and a lack of historical understanding [1][2]. Group 1: China's Response to EU Remarks - The Chinese government criticizes the EU's comments as ideologically biased and historically ignorant, arguing that they disrespect the history of World War II and harm the EU's own interests [1]. - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is framed as a means to remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and create a future [1]. - The event was attended by 26 foreign heads of state and government, along with representatives from over 100 countries, including 19 European nations, indicating broad international recognition of China's historical contributions and a shared desire for world peace [1]. Group 2: Call for Cooperation - The current international situation is described as chaotic, emphasizing the need for unity and cooperation more than ever [2]. - The Chinese government urges EU leaders to adopt a correct view of World War II history and to rationally understand China, calling for the immediate correction of erroneous statements to mitigate negative impacts [2]. - The statement highlights that the actions of some EU leaders, who cling to Cold War mentalities, are detrimental to the EU's international reputation and influence, as well as to its own interests [2].

Core Points - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of adhering to a path of peaceful development [1] - The historical contributions of the Chinese and Serbian peoples in the anti-fascist struggle are highlighted, showcasing their sacrifices and the establishment of a strong international anti-fascist front [1][2] - The relationship between China and Serbia has been strengthened through shared historical experiences and strategic leadership, with plans for high-level visits and the establishment of a "community of shared future" [3] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context** - The victory in the anti-fascist wars serves as a reminder of the need for peace and development [1] - Both nations contributed significantly to the anti-fascist efforts, with China being the first to engage in the struggle [1][2] - **Bilateral Relations** - The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Serbia in 1955 initiated a long-standing friendship [2] - Recent years have seen a high-level operation of China-Serbia relations, with upcoming state visits planned [3] - **Commemoration and Future Cooperation** - Both countries are commemorating the victories of the anti-fascist wars, reinforcing their historical ties and commitment to peace [3] - China expresses willingness to continue collaboration with Serbia to uphold the outcomes of World War II and maintain international order [4]

Core Viewpoint - China expresses willingness to collaborate with all parties to uphold the correct view of World War II history and to firmly maintain the achievements of the victory in World War II [1] Group 1 - China aims to promote global governance system reform and enhance the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, ensuring that the benefits reach all of humanity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions to the victory and the importance of historical reflection [2]. Group 1 - The Chinese Ambassador to Norway, Hou Yue, emphasized the moral battle between justice and evil during World War II, noting China's immense sacrifices in defeating Japanese militarism [2]. - The event featured the screening of the documentary "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru," attended by over 150 guests from various sectors in Norway [1][3]. - Attendees expressed deep emotional responses, recognizing China's historical contributions to peace and the need for nations to uphold righteousness for a better world [5].

Core Points - The meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states' heads of state was held on September 1 in Tianjin, emphasizing the importance of fairness and justice in international relations [1] - President Xi Jinping advocated for a correct understanding of World War II history, opposing Cold War mentality, bloc confrontation, and bullying behavior [1] - The need to maintain an international system centered around the United Nations and support a multilateral trade system led by the World Trade Organization was highlighted [1] - The call for a more equitable and orderly multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization was made, aiming to promote a fairer global governance system [1]