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魏楚:透过三个关键问题,厘清《民营经济促进法》的来龙去脉
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 07:51
2025年6月17日,全球化智库(CCG)在北京千禧大酒店成功举办第14期"名家对话午餐会"。本次活动旨在增进国际社会对中国民营经济法治建设的理 解,探讨《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的制度价值与全球启示,由CCG理事长、国务院原参事王辉耀主持。中国人民大学应用经济学院院长魏楚 在本次午餐会上作为特邀嘉宾发表以下演讲: 尊敬的各位来宾,很高兴能够出席此次活动,并代表学术机构分享一些见解。本人专业为经济学,今天将结合研究成果,围绕当前的主题与各位探讨。 本次分享的主题是《民营经济促进法》。希望通过三个问题,引导大家更深入地思考:第一,为什么要制定这部法律,立法的动因是什么?第二,这部法 律的基本内容和核心概念是什么?第三,这部法律将如何落地生效?这是本次发言的核心目的。 我的发言分为三个部分。第一部分介绍法律的起源。实际上,这部法律并非突然出台,而是有着长期的发展脉络,因此我将简要梳理其历史演进与背景。 第二部分是关于法律的主要特征,分析这部法律的结构与内容,并探讨为何采取当前的制度设计而非其他形式。第三部分则聚焦其深远影响。鉴于在座各 位来自不同国家,我将介绍中国的相关实践和经验,并探讨这些经验对其他国家和 ...
从制度源起到全球启示,CCG午餐会名家解读《民营经济促进法》
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-09 11:04
2025年6月17日,全球化智库(CCG)在北京千禧大酒店成功举办第14期"名家对话午餐会"。本次活动旨在增进国际社会对中国民营经济法治建设的理 解,探讨《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的制度价值与全球启示,由CCG理事长、国务院原参事王辉耀主持,特邀国家发改委宏观经济研究院院长 黄汉权、中国人民大学应用经济学院院长魏楚发表演讲。以下为开场介绍及演讲部分全文: CCG秘书长苗绿: 尊敬的各位来宾、各位使节、女士们、先生们,下午好! 感谢大家出席今天的第十四期CCG"名家对话午餐会"。这是本系列的第十四期,意味着过去一年中我们已举办了十三场,这是一项在北京非常受欢迎的活 动。 "名家对话午餐会"由CCG发起并主办,旨在向驻华使馆、国际组织、跨国公司和学术界专家介绍中国最新的发展,搭建一个高端国际交流平台,分享中国 发展的洞察,探讨全球合作的机遇。 今天的主题是不久前十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》,我们希望通过此次讨论深入理解其中的制度创 新及其全球意义。中国的民营经济发展势头强劲,贡献显著:据统计,中国民营经济贡献了50%以上的税收,60%以上的国内生产总值,70%以 ...
让党旗在基层一线高高飘扬
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-30 22:11
6月14日,四川蓬安县金溪镇向东村,党员干部给缺水的 村民送水。 周 亮摄(影像中国) 6月30日,党员在浙江嘉兴南湖红船旁重温入党誓词。 新华社记者 徐 昱摄 5月28日,山东郯城县三井村麦收现场,消防人员和党员 志愿者宣传防火知识。 张春雷摄(人民视觉) 5月27日,湖北沙洋县后港镇荆华铝业有限公司,民警向 工人宣传安全知识。 赵 平摄(影像中国) 6月29日,贵州榕江县乐里镇党员吴鹏(左)在发放救灾 物资。 新华社记者 刘 续摄 5月13日,新疆乌苏市党员志愿者在四棵树镇帮农户种植 水稻。 李仁锡摄(影像中国) 5月9日,安徽亳州市蒙城佳仕龙机械制造有限公司车间 内,党员丁斌(左)在与工人交流如何提升工艺技术。 胡卫国摄(影像中国) 5月15日,河北平山县营里乡西下庄村第一书记王伟 (右)到农户家走访。 李秀林摄(人民视觉) 编者按:6月30日,习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第二十一次集体学习时强调,从抓作风入手推进全 面从严治党是新时代党的自我革命一条重要经验。 当前,深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育正在全党开展,各级党组织聚焦主题、精准发力,推动党 员、干部认真学习习近平总书记关于加强党的作风建设的重 ...
清风为伴产业兴 | 低空经济振翅飞
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-06-23 00:28
天河区将发展低空经济纳入本区战略性新兴产业,围绕研发制造、增资扩产、人才引进等方面给予政策 扶持。天河科技园目前集聚了36家低空经济领域相关企业,培育了多家领军企业,2024年营收超50亿 元,形成了上游芯片制造、导航系统领域,中游无人机、eVTOL领域,下游低空巡检、植保和国土勘 测应用场景的低空经济产业发展链。 "硬实力"有了,如何监督护航提升园区营商环境"软实力"成为摆在当地纪检监察机关面前的现实考 题。"在天河区纪委监委的指导下,我们采取联动监督方式,形成监督合力,制定项目进度监督台账跟 进督办,全力保障项目顺利推进。"冷冰霜介绍。针对园区纪委监督力量薄弱、外部监督乏力等问题, 天河区纪委监委与园区纪委积极探索"室+组+园区"联动监督机制,综合运用专题调研、实地走访、约 谈项目负责人等方式,推动解决影响企业动工的难点、堵点问题18个。 晨曦初露,广东省广州高新区天河科技园纪委书记冷冰霜早早来到无人机整机研发制造企业广州极飞科 技股份有限公司开展回访监督。 "扶持政策兑现情况怎么样?政府工作人员服务到位吗?有没有告知区里新的低空经济发展政策?"冷冰 霜向公司公共事务总经理钱姝婷详细了解职能部门工作作风、 ...
听企声 解企忧 护发展——广州创新打造纪企联动平台携手优化营商环境
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-06-20 10:45
Group 1 - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to enhance the relationship between government and private enterprises, providing support and solutions for private businesses [1][2] - The establishment of the "Lianqi Alliance" in Nansha District serves as a platform for communication between the government and private enterprises, promoting a clean and compliant business environment [2][3] - The Guangzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision emphasizes the importance of integrity in business practices as a foundation for high-quality development [2][5] Group 2 - The "Lianqi Alliance" has expanded its membership, including specialized and leading enterprises, to foster a culture of zero tolerance for bribery and to create a favorable business environment [2][4] - A new anti-bribery management standard has been developed to help local enterprises identify and manage bribery risks effectively [4][5] - The introduction of a "blacklist" system for companies convicted of bribery aims to deter corrupt practices and encourage lawful business operations [5][6] Group 3 - The Guangzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection has launched various initiatives to improve the business environment, including detailed guidelines for government-business interactions [6][11] - The "Huaqi Lianmeng" initiative in Huadu District has successfully addressed issues of corruption and misconduct among enforcement personnel, enhancing service quality for businesses [7][8] - The establishment of communication platforms and rapid response mechanisms has facilitated timely resolution of business-related issues, fostering a supportive environment for enterprise development [10][12] Group 4 - Continuous efforts to improve the business environment have resulted in a significant increase in the number of high-tech enterprises in Nansha District, with over 1,310 high-tech companies established [5][14] - The implementation of various programs and activities, such as "Warm Nansha" and "I Serve Enterprises," aims to address the concerns of businesses and enhance their operational confidence [14][16] - The collaboration between different districts in Guangzhou showcases a comprehensive approach to optimizing the business environment, focusing on transparency and efficiency in government services [16][17]
答好“亲”与“清”这道考题(人民论坛)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 22:11
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of a favorable business environment for the healthy development of private enterprises, highlighting the significance of the Private Economy Promotion Law as a protective measure for market competition [1] - The establishment of a new type of government-business relationship, characterized by both closeness and clarity, is essential for effective governance and business operations [2] - Local governments are actively facilitating connections between private enterprises and potential clients through organized events, fostering beneficial interactions that drive economic growth [1][2] Group 2 - The relationship between government and market must be clearly defined, with the government providing precise services while enterprises rely on their capabilities rather than connections [2] - There are challenges faced by some government officials in engaging with private entrepreneurs due to fears of crossing boundaries or facing scrutiny, which can be mitigated by balancing incentives and constraints [2] - Specific guidelines and clear standards for government-enterprise interactions can enhance the effectiveness of regulations, encouraging officials to support private enterprises without hesitation [2][3] Group 3 - Maintaining a public-oriented mindset is crucial for government officials to effectively address business challenges and enhance community welfare, fostering a positive relationship with both enterprises and the public [3] - Upholding party principles in governance allows for greater freedom and opportunities in both personal growth and entrepreneurial endeavors [4]
风清气正的干事氛围更加浓厚(锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-29 22:21
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the implementation of the Central Eight Regulations, which has led to significant improvements in party conduct and public trust [1][3] - The regulations have resulted in a renewed focus on accountability and efficiency within government agencies, as seen in the case of the road repair project in Leshan [2] - The article highlights the importance of transparency and discipline in public service, particularly in managing public resources like vehicles [4][5][6] Group 2 - The narrative illustrates the positive impact of government support on private enterprises, showcasing how proactive measures can facilitate business growth and innovation [7][8] - The article discusses the shift from formalism to practical service delivery in grassroots governance, emphasizing the need for real results that benefit the community [9][10][11]
清风为伴产业兴丨亲清护企促发展
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-05-18 00:29
化皮、浓缩、凝胶、切胶、印字……走进山东省东阿县某阿胶生产企业厂房,工人们正在生产线上熟练 操作,一派繁忙景象。该县纪检监察干部日前来到该企业,向企业负责人了解惠企政策落实情况以及职 能部门是否存在吃拿卡要等问题。 阿胶是东阿县支柱产业,也是东阿的一张名片。该县有阿胶及阿胶制品生产企业106家,年产能1万吨, 年总产值71.5亿元,从业人员达2万余人,是全国知名的道地阿胶生产基地。东阿县纪委监委深化护航 优化营商环境专项行动,选取阿胶及"阿胶+"产业集群发展领域开展靶向监督,助力产业高质量发展。 东阿县纪委监委严肃查处了某执法单位干部孙某收受多家阿胶企业礼品、礼金的问题。"执法部门吃拿 卡要行为增加企业成本、损害政府公信力,一经发现必将严惩,压缩权力寻租空间,推动构建亲清政商 关系。"该县纪委监委有关负责同志表示。 营商环境是企业生存发展的土壤。东阿县纪委监委立足"监督的再监督"职责定位,将涉及阿胶企业服 务、审批、监管、执法等17个部门的职能职责,梳理形成包括产业发展、行业监管、服务提升3个大类 17个子项共68项的正面履职清单,面向社会公开。该平台还贯通纪委监委"风清东阿"融监督平台,企业 可对执法部门不 ...
福建优化营商环境为企护航
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-14 22:08
转机来自厦门市税务局创新推出的"企业创新税收指数"。该指数整合税费申报、财务报表等内部数据, 并引入外部门信息,构建"创新投入、人才支撑、市场认可、政府支持、外部评价"五维量化模型,将企 业创新能力转化为可评估的信用资产。"这一指数让无形的创新力变为有形的金融资源,银行以指数评 估技术价值。我们凭借2023年度全市前10%的排名,获得1000万元贷款,有效缓解了资金压力。"银科 启瑞创始人王建红说。 亲清政商关系要求"亲不逾矩、清不远疏",鼓励正常交往并非放松纪律要求。在福州新区,纪检监察工 委依托东湖大讲堂、政治生活馆、"廉政大家谈"等平台,组织职能部门党员干部开展政策解读、案例剖 析与警示教育,引导干部在服务企业时廉洁用权、规范交往,让"亲而有度、清而有为"成为行动自觉。 (文章来源:经济日报) 构建亲清政商关系、营造一流营商环境,是福建省实施民营经济强省战略的关键环节,直接关系全省经 济高质量发展。近年来,福建推动构建亲清政商关系走深走实,持续优化营商环境。 在南平市,生态环保助企服务行动正如火如荼开展。南平市及建阳生态环境局负责人带队前往庄禾竹业 有限公司,协助完善生产线技改项目审批手续;市区两级审批 ...
江西:深入开展营商环境领域问题专项整治
Zhong Yang Ji Wei Guo Jia Jian Wei Wang Zhan· 2025-05-12 00:29
Group 1 - The core achievement of Jiangxi's disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies is the investigation of 14,567 cases related to corruption and work style issues in the business environment, involving 16,748 individuals, with 10,552 receiving party disciplinary and administrative sanctions [1] - The emphasis on creating a good political ecology as the best business environment was highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping during his visit to Jiangxi, advocating for a new type of clean and unified government-business relationship to promote the healthy development of the private economy [1][3] - Jiangxi's disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are focusing on political supervision to create a favorable business environment, deploying special rectification efforts in the business environment sector to continuously purify the political ecology and economic development environment [1][3] Group 2 - The investigation into the actions of a market supervision official who was found to be selling products at inflated prices to local businesses illustrates the negative impact of such behaviors on the business environment, leading to disciplinary actions against the official [2] - The Jiangxi disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies are committed to addressing issues that harm the interests of private enterprises and obstruct the development of the private economy, strictly investigating behaviors such as power-for-personal-gain and bribery [3][6] - The establishment of monitoring contact points in key industries allows for regular collection of issues affecting the business environment, enabling timely resolution of challenges faced by enterprises [4][5] Group 3 - The implementation of a "full online processing, immediate management" model for home decoration registration in Nanchang significantly reduces the time required for businesses to complete necessary approvals, enhancing the overall business environment [7][8] - The Jiangxi disciplinary inspection agencies are focused on systemic governance by addressing institutional and procedural loopholes revealed through case investigations, promoting reforms to improve the efficiency of administrative processes [8] - Continuous efforts are being made to rectify issues such as "eating, taking, and carding" and to ensure a fair and just market environment, which is crucial for maintaining a clean business environment [8]