近日，中国新闻社推出系列纪录片《异国"故乡"》，聚焦深藏于历史缝隙中"日本遗孤"这一特殊群体， 揭开了尘封的记忆。作为中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的献礼之作，中新社的这一 作品思想深刻，故事感人，立意、剧作和视听语言都达到了很高的专业水平。 纪录片 "故乡"一词在片中呈现出复杂的双重性，意味深长。对遗孤而言，日本是血缘上的故土，中国却是承载 养育之恩的"精神原乡"。片中多位老人虽已回到日本数十年，仍坚持用中文名字、保留中国饮食习惯， 甚至每年返乡祭奠养父母。这种情感归属与地理身份的撕裂，折射出战争对个体生命的深刻创伤。 《异国"故乡"》如同一面棱镜，让80年前的光穿透时空，照见人类共通的情感与良知。在遗孤们佝偻的 背影与湿润的眼眸里，我们读懂了何谓"以史为鉴，面向未来"——唯有直面历史的创口，才能让和平的 根系深扎于人性的沃土。 在纪录片专业层面，这个系列也做得很好。摄制组以10位日本遗孤的真实口述为故事线，构建起兼具历 史纵深与情感温度的叙事框架。片中大量运用历史影像与当下生活场景相交织的大时空叙事，如池田澄 江重返黑龙江养母墓前时颤抖的手部特写，与黑白资料中卖冰棍供她读书的养母身影交叠， ...

转自：扬子晚报 近日，阿房宫与上林苑考古队公布了关于阿房宫遗址的最新考古结果，引起了不少网友的热议。 此次考古发掘结果证实，阿房宫的夯土台基是建造在排干水的湖沼淤泥之上，并首次清晰揭示出阿房宫 台基夯筑的基本流程，颠覆了过往人们以为的阿房宫建造在陆地上的认知，并确定了阿房宫没有建成， 并且也未经火烧。 虽说网友们讲的大多是玩笑话，但也实在是曲解了杜牧写《阿房宫赋》的真意。回到千年前杜牧所生活 的晚唐，杜牧其人出身名门大族，他的爷爷杜佑是唐代大历史学家，主编《通典》，杜牧有着相当好的 家学教养，他写《阿房宫赋》时还是个二十出头的年轻人，有着抱负济世之心，杜牧在《上知己文章 启》中明确写道："宝历大起宫室，广声色，故作《阿房宫赋》。"宝历是唐敬宗李湛的年号，李湛十六 岁即位后，沉迷蹴鞠，不理朝政，其人生性好大兴土木，游宴无度，即位以后，从春天到寒冬，兴作相 继，没有停息的时候。各级官员和匠役之人都怨声载道，染坊役夫张韶作乱暴动，大臣认为这是敬宗沉 迷享乐所致，但敬宗并不将大臣的劝诫放在心上。宝历元年（825年），敬宗玩心大起要去骊山游玩， 大臣极力劝阻无用，拾遗张权舆劝谏，说从周幽王以来游幸骊山的帝王都没有好的结 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing rightward shift in Japan's politics and the significance of former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama's legacy in addressing historical issues related to Japan's wartime actions [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The rise of right-wing political forces in Japan is attempting to downplay war responsibilities and revise historical narratives, with current Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi making controversial statements regarding historical issues [1]. - Murayama's 1995 statement, which acknowledged Japan's wartime aggression and colonial rule, is highlighted as a critical moment in Japan's historical reckoning [1][2]. Group 2: Murayama's Contributions - Murayama's 1995 speech marked a paradigm shift in Japan's official historical narrative, moving from a victim-centric view to acknowledging the suffering caused to other nations [2]. - His commitment to Japan's pacifist constitution and the institutionalization of historical reflection through cabinet resolutions established a bipartisan baseline for Japan's historical stance [2][3]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Murayama's lifelong dedication to peace and reconciliation is emphasized, showcasing his efforts to foster Sino-Japanese friendship and historical understanding [3][4]. - His actions, including visiting memorials and advocating for historical awareness among younger generations, reflect his belief that understanding history is essential for peace [4]. Group 4: Current Political Climate - The article critiques the current political climate under Takaichi, who embodies a revisionist approach to history, contrasting sharply with Murayama's legacy [2][5]. - It argues that a nation unwilling to confront its historical truths cannot earn respect and trust on the global stage, urging current leaders to reflect on their historical narratives [5].

每年12月13日，国家公祭日的鸣笛声穿越时空。在中华大地上，一处处侵华战争遗址静静矗立。馆内的 遇难者遗骸，是侵略者暴行的铁证，更是民族记忆的载体。守护它们，就是守护历史真相，守护和平根 基。 侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆内，170平方米的黄土之下，时间在此凝固。那些交错叠压的遗 骸，或扭曲变形，或带着弹孔刀痕，以最惨烈的姿态，将1937年冬天侵华日军的暴行永远定格。 在侵略者的屠刀下，成千上万无辜同胞的鲜血染红了中华大地。位于吉林省辽源市的辽源矿工墓内，数 百具遗骸无声控诉着侵略者的暴行。日本侵华期间，在这里推行"以人换煤"的血腥政策，先后掠走煤炭 资源1548.96万吨，留下的却是六个堆满中国矿工尸骨的"万人坑"。 保护遗骸，从来不只于文物修复，更在于历史传承与和平传播。这些遗址每年接待数百万参观者，成为 爱国主义教育的生动课堂。在复杂多变的国际局势下，对遇难者遗骸的守护，是对历史真相的坚定捍 卫，是对"否认侵略历史"行径的有力回击。它向世界传递着中国"以史为鉴、珍爱和平"的坚定立场，也 为人类共同守护和平记忆提供了中国范本。 包装：夏勇 配音：王帅龙 新华社吉林分社 每一块遗骸，都是一个不应被遗忘的 ...

Core Points - A Singaporean historian, Lin Shaobin, donated 64 historical materials related to Japan's invasion of China to the Chinese Historical Research Institute's library in Singapore, highlighting Japan's expansionist ambitions and wartime propaganda [1][2] - The donated materials include nearly 4,000 photographs, illustrations, maps, and military postcards, revealing lesser-known conspiracies of the Japanese army during the invasion [1] - The materials are considered valuable academic resources and first-hand accounts of Japan's wartime actions, with plans for proper cataloging and public utilization [2] Group 1 - The donation ceremony took place on September 18, with the Chinese Ambassador to Singapore, Cao Zhongming, presenting a certificate of donation to Lin Shaobin [1] - The materials include various formats such as scrolls, picture albums, and postcard sets, which are expected to help restore historical truths and promote peace through digital technology [1] - The significance of the donation was emphasized by attendees, including a Singaporean dancer whose father was killed by Japanese forces, underscoring the emotional impact of the historical materials [2] Group 2 - The donated materials include a resource map depicting Japan's planned territorial expansion, indicating Japan's long-standing intentions for invasion [2] - Lin Shaobin has been collecting Japanese historical materials since the 1980s, focusing on Japan's biological warfare units in Southeast Asia in recent years [2] - A book co-authored by Lin Shaobin and Chinese scholar Wang Xuan, titled "The Japanese Army's Unit 9420," was published this year, further contributing to the academic discourse on this topic [2]

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" screening in Japan emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events to foster better Sino-Japanese relations, urging both nations to learn from the past and look towards the future [1] Group 1: Historical Reflection - The film's content evokes a heavy sentiment, highlighting Japan's tendency to discuss victimhood while avoiding discussions on perpetration, which is crucial for genuine friendship between China and Japan [1] - A former Japanese military journalist expressed pain from learning the truth about the Nanjing Massacre, noting the difficulty in openly discussing such facts in contemporary Japan [1] Group 2: Youth Engagement - The vice president of the Tokyo Japan-China Friendship Association stressed the need for young people to understand history to advance Sino-Japanese relations, advocating for discussions before and after the film screening to foster dialogue [1] Group 3: Diplomatic Perspective - The Chinese ambassador to Japan emphasized that history serves as both a textbook and a wake-up call, asserting that avoiding or denying historical events hinders true reconciliation and the prevention of future tragedies [1]

Group 1 - The core theme of the events is to reflect on history and promote peace, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping during the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [3][41] - President Xi held multiple bilateral meetings with over 30 foreign leaders, reinforcing the importance of historical memory and international cooperation [5][31] - The meetings highlighted the significance of maintaining the achievements of World War II and promoting international justice [9][32] Group 2 - Strengthening political mutual trust among socialist countries was a key focus, with Xi emphasizing the exchange of governance experiences to guide bilateral relations [11] - Practical cooperation in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence and renewable energy was discussed, aiming to enhance collaboration in these critical areas [13] - The bilateral relations with Zimbabwe and Congo were elevated to a "high-level community of shared destiny," indicating a commitment to deeper ties and mutual prosperity [15][18] Group 3 - The meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un marked a significant moment, emphasizing the enduring friendship and cooperation between China and North Korea [16][20] - Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining strong ties regardless of changing international circumstances [21] - The discussions included enhancing strategic communication and cooperation in governance, aiming to promote regional peace and stability [23][25] Group 4 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit and the commemoration of the anti-fascist victory were highlighted as major diplomatic events for China this year [26][28] - Xi's global governance initiative was a focal point, aiming to promote a fairer and more effective international governance system [37][39] - Leaders from various countries expressed strong support for Xi's governance initiative, recognizing its significance in addressing current global challenges [39]

Core Viewpoint - The former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events and learning from them, particularly in the context of Japan's past actions during the war [1]. Group 1 - Yukio Hatoyama expresses gratitude for being invited to the 80th anniversary commemorative event of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War [1]. - He participates in the event with a serious mindset, reflecting on the need for Japan to confront its historical actions [1]. - Hatoyama conveys a sense of reflection and apology as a Japanese individual and former Prime Minister while attending the commemorative event [1]. Group 2 - He highlights the profound historical significance and contemporary relevance of President Xi Jinping's speech during the commemorative event [1].

Core Viewpoint - The year is significant as it marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, the establishment of the United Nations, and the defeat of Japanese militarism on the Eastern front [1] Group 1 - The Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Yermekbayev, emphasizes the importance of remembering history to prevent future conflicts [1] - The founding of the United Nations was aimed at preventing the recurrence of global conflicts [1] - The member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization agree on the necessity of learning from history to shape a better future [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the great spirit of resistance against aggression and advancing towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as articulated by Xi Jinping in his significant writings from July 2014 to May 2025 [1]. Group 1 - Xi Jinping asserts that reliance on military aggression for expansion ultimately leads to failure, highlighting a historical pattern [4]. - The Chinese government is committed to a path of peaceful development and encourages other nations to pursue the same [4]. - The speech commemorates the 77th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-nation resistance against Japanese aggression, reinforcing the significance of historical memory [3][5]. Group 2 - The article reflects on the role of the Chinese Communist Party in uniting the nation and leading it towards victory during the war, portraying it as a national vanguard [8]. - It stresses the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities and condemning any attempts to deny or distort the nature of aggressive wars [11]. - Xi Jinping emphasizes that history serves as a mirror, urging a respectful and conscientious approach to historical events to avoid repeating past mistakes [13].