(本文来源：经济日报 作者周绍东系教育部习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心特约研究 员、武汉大学马克思主义学院教授) 对外开放推动我国现代化建设不断取得新成就，也使我国与外部世界的联系互动更加频繁紧密，我 国经济发展更容易受到外部市场的影响和冲击。因此，越是开放越要重视安全。一方面，在"引进来"的 过程中维护经济安全和其他领域安全。在开展对外贸易、吸引外资时，注重推动贸易伙伴多元化，避免 对单一贸易伙伴的过度依赖，主动对接高标准国际经贸规则，以制度型开放防范风险。营造市场化、法 治化、国际化的一流营商环境，在注重保护关系国民经济命脉的重要行业的基础上引进外资。在防控风 险的前提下，稳妥有序推进资本账户开放。另一方面，在"走出去"的过程中筑牢安全屏障。随着共 建"一带一路"倡议深入推进和南南合作、"大金砖合作"发展，"中国制造"融入全球市场，中国企业也在 加快"走出去"步伐。在此过程中，要加强顶层设计和政策引导，健全完善应急管理体制机制，加强海外 利益保护。企业要注重研判开展海外投资的可行性，综合分析包括外汇风险、环保风险、税务风险等在 内的各种风险因素，在拓展海外市场的同时维护好自身权益和国家经济安全。 ...

Economic Development Achievements - The province's GDP has reached 3.5 trillion yuan, with per capita GDP expected to exceed 13,000 USD, and residents' disposable income growing at an annual rate of approximately 6.6%, outpacing economic growth [1][2] - The province has seen a strong innovation system with R&D expenditure intensity ranking first in Western China, and the number of technology-based SMEs and high-tech enterprises growing by around 30% annually [1][2] Industrial and Economic Structure - The modern industrial system is taking shape, with five industrial clusters entering the "national team," and the province leading in global production of titanium processing, monocrystalline silicon wafers, and heavy-duty truck transmissions [1] - The digital economy now accounts for over 40% of the province's GDP, indicating a significant shift towards modern economic structures [1] Open Economy and Business Environment - The business environment has improved significantly, with over 1.5 million new business entities established, and the private economy's contribution to GDP rising to 50% [2] - The province's international trade with Belt and Road countries has seen an annual growth rate of 11.7% [2] Social Development and Quality of Life - Social security and employment expenditures account for over 20% of the general public budget, with over 2.1 million new jobs created [2] - Education investment has surpassed 500 billion yuan, achieving full coverage of standardized high schools at the county level [2] Environmental Improvements - The environmental quality in the Qinling Mountains has improved, with 99.4% of the area now rated as good, and the water quality of the Yellow River in the province has maintained a Class II rating for three consecutive years [3]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of coordinated development as a key component of the new development philosophy, which aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of economic and social development [1][8] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, and the "15th Five-Year Plan" is set to begin, highlighting the need for solid measures to improve the coordination and balance of development across various regions and sectors [1][8] Regional Coordination Development Strategy - The Yangtze River Delta region is seeing significant advancements in integrating innovation and industry, exemplified by the establishment of a synchrotron radiation soft X-ray resonance scattering experimental platform, which has facilitated breakthroughs in product development for multiple tech companies [2] - The implementation of regional coordination strategies is crucial for the overall economic development of the country, as it serves as a foundation for resource allocation, industrial layout, and economic activities [2][3] Urban-Rural Integration Development - Urban-rural integration is being actively promoted, with examples such as the thriving tourism industry in Zhengding County, Hebei Province, which has led to improved infrastructure and job opportunities for local residents [4] - Various regions are exploring unique development paths, such as the deep processing of agricultural products in Shandong and the creation of rural e-commerce ecosystems in Sichuan, showcasing the diverse approaches to urban-rural integration [6] Advancing Coordinated Development - The article highlights the use of technology in improving public health services, such as the implementation of an intelligent model for cancer screening in Chengdu, which enhances service efficiency and coverage [7] - There is a strong focus on balancing economic growth with social and ecological considerations, aiming for a harmonious coexistence of development and environmental protection [7][8] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines measures to enhance regional development coordination, promote education and talent development, and advance urbanization with a people-centered approach [8]

Core Insights - Recent reports highlight significant advancements in water management, including the completion of the Yellow River's water and sediment regulation by 2025 and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which has supplied over 83 billion cubic meters of water to 195 million people in 48 cities since its inception [1][2] Group 1: Water Management Achievements - The Yellow River's water and sediment regulation has effectively alleviated the "suspended river" situation by transporting over 3.5 billion tons of sediment to the sea since 2002 [1] - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has successfully delivered over 83 billion cubic meters of water, providing safe drinking water to a significant population [1] Group 2: Balancing Water Resources - The ongoing efforts in water resource management aim to address the imbalance between regions with excess and deficient water supply, striving for a more balanced allocation [1][3] - The implementation of the national "river strategy" reflects a systematic approach to optimize water resource investment and usage [1][3] Group 3: Economic and Social Development - Water management initiatives are seen as a means to stimulate regional development, with projects like the South-to-North Water Diversion enhancing local economies and industries [3][4] - The transformation of traditional industries through new water resources demonstrates the potential for economic revitalization and innovation [2][3] Group 4: Addressing Challenges and Opportunities - The integration of water management with economic strategies has led to significant improvements in environmental conditions, as seen in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [4] - The focus on resolving urban-rural disparities through coordinated development strategies highlights the importance of addressing structural challenges in the economy [4][5]

Core Ideas - The new development concept is a concentrated reflection of China's development ideas, directions, and focal points in the new era, emphasizing its strategic, programmatic, and guiding role in the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country [1][2] Group 1: Innovation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for development, essential for determining the speed, efficiency, and sustainability of economic growth [3] - China has made significant progress in technological innovation, particularly in 5G technology, which has laid a solid foundation for the digital economy [3] - There are still challenges in basic research and key core technologies compared to developed countries, necessitating increased investment in foundational research and reforms in the research evaluation system [3] Group 2: Coordination - Coordinated development is crucial for optimizing the economic development structure, addressing the imbalances between urban and rural areas, and among different regions [4] - Efforts have been made to improve rural infrastructure and diversify industrial development, yet disparities remain, indicating the need for further progress [4] - Future strategies should focus on promoting equal exchange and flow of resources between urban and rural areas to accelerate rural modernization [4] Group 3: Green Development - Green development is essential for sustainable growth, with significant achievements in environmental protection and the development of green industries [5] - China has become the largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, reflecting its commitment to ecological priorities [5] - The importance of ecological protection and restoration is emphasized, alongside the need for a green industrial transformation [5] Group 4: Openness - Openness is deemed necessary for national prosperity, with China actively promoting higher levels of openness in trade and investment [6][7] - The focus is on expanding the scope of open development and enhancing cooperation in global economic governance [7] - The establishment of free trade zones and other platforms is crucial for fostering international competitiveness [7] Group 5: Sharing - The sharing concept is central to socialism with Chinese characteristics, aiming for common prosperity and improved living standards [8] - Significant achievements have been made in poverty alleviation and employment stability, with ongoing efforts to enhance social security systems [8] - Future initiatives should focus on increasing the income of low-income groups and expanding the middle-income population [8] Group 6: Systematic Transformation - The transformation of the new development concept into practice requires a systematic approach, enhancing political capability, strategic vision, and professional skills [9][11] - A collaborative mechanism is necessary to integrate the five development concepts, ensuring they support and promote each other [10] - Policies should be aligned to create a cohesive framework that supports innovation, ecological protection, and social welfare [10][12] Group 7: Leadership and Governance - Leadership must shift from traditional performance metrics to a new performance view that aligns with the new development concept [13][14] - Emphasis is placed on long-term stability and sustainable development, avoiding short-termism and impulsive decision-making [14][15] - A focus on practical results and addressing real issues is essential for effective governance [15][16] Group 8: Local Adaptation - Policies must be tailored to local conditions, respecting objective laws and resource endowments to avoid blind imitation [16][17] - A comprehensive approach is needed to balance various development aspects, ensuring that local initiatives align with national goals [17][18] - The importance of breaking down regional barriers and fostering a unified national market is highlighted to prevent inefficient competition [18]

Core Viewpoint - The new development concept is a concentrated reflection of China's development ideas, directions, and focal points in the new era, emphasizing its strategic, programmatic, and guiding roles in economic work [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for development, essential for determining the speed, efficiency, and sustainability of economic growth [3]. - China has made significant progress in technological innovation, particularly in 5G technology, which has laid a solid foundation for the digital economy [3]. - There are still challenges in basic research and key core technologies compared to developed countries, necessitating increased investment and reform in the research evaluation system [3]. Group 2: Coordination - Coordinated development is crucial for optimizing the economic development structure, addressing the imbalances between urban and rural areas, and among different regions [4]. - Efforts have been made to improve rural infrastructure and diversify industrial development, yet disparities remain, indicating the need for further progress [4]. - Future strategies should focus on promoting equal exchange and flow of resources between urban and rural areas, enhancing regional cooperation, and achieving common development [4]. Group 3: Green Development - Green development is essential for sustainable growth, with significant achievements in environmental protection and the growth of green industries [5]. - China has become the largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, reflecting its commitment to ecological priorities [5]. - The importance of ecological protection and restoration is emphasized, alongside the need for a green transition in industries [5]. Group 4: Openness - Openness is deemed necessary for national prosperity, with a focus on adapting to the trends of economic globalization [6][7]. - China aims to expand its open development space, enhance trade and investment liberalization, and deepen bilateral and regional economic cooperation [6][7]. Group 5: Sharing - The concept of sharing is central to socialism with Chinese characteristics, focusing on achieving common prosperity and improving the well-being of the population [8]. - Significant progress has been made in poverty alleviation and employment stability, with ongoing efforts to enhance the social security system [8]. Group 6: Implementation of New Development Concepts - A complete and accurate implementation of the new development concept is crucial for a profound transformation in China's overall development [9]. - Systematic collaboration and a unified approach are necessary to integrate the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing [10]. Group 7: Institutional Support - Institutional frameworks are essential for the realization of new development concepts, requiring reforms that support innovation, environmental quality, and social welfare [12]. - Establishing a robust indicator system and enhancing the role of the market in resource allocation are critical steps [12]. Group 8: Leadership and Governance - Leadership must shift towards a performance view that aligns with the new development concepts, prioritizing the well-being of the people [13]. - A long-term perspective is necessary to balance immediate results with sustainable development goals [14]. - A pragmatic approach is required to avoid formalism and ensure that economic policies are grounded in reality [15]. Group 9: Local Adaptation - Policies must be tailored to local conditions, respecting regional differences and avoiding one-size-fits-all approaches [16]. - Leaders should analyze local resources and capabilities to develop appropriate strategies that align with national goals [16]. Group 10: Systematic Thinking - A holistic approach is essential for economic and social development, ensuring that various aspects are considered in policy-making [17]. - Leaders should integrate the five development concepts into a cohesive strategy that addresses both immediate and long-term needs [17]. Group 11: National Unity - A unified national approach is necessary to eliminate local protectionism and promote collaborative development across regions [18]. - The focus should be on optimizing market competition and ensuring that local interests do not undermine national objectives [18].

Core Insights - Recent reports highlight significant water management efforts in China, including the completion of the Yellow River water diversion and sediment transport project by 2025, which has effectively alleviated the "suspended river" situation by transporting over 3.5 billion tons of sediment to the sea since 2002 [1] - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 83 billion cubic meters of water to 1.95 million people in 48 major cities along its route, showcasing the importance of optimizing water resource allocation [1] Group 1: Water Management Strategies - The Yellow River's water diversion and sediment transport utilize large flow rates to enhance the coordination of water and sediment relationships, while the South-to-North Water Diversion Project creates a seamless water network for national resource optimization [1] - The approach to water management reflects a broader strategy of balancing resource input and output, addressing the disparities between regions with different water availability [1][2] Group 2: Economic and Regional Development - Water management initiatives have unlocked hidden advantages for regional development, such as transforming Jining's Liangshan Port into a transportation hub and enhancing the food industry in Luoyang, which has exceeded 250 billion yuan in scale [3] - The strategic advantages of regions like Anhui and Xinjiang are being leveraged to promote coordinated regional development, highlighting the potential for industrial transfer and new opportunities in less developed areas [3] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The integration of water management with economic development reflects a commitment to addressing challenges while seizing opportunities, as seen in the revitalization of the Yangtze River and the collaborative development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [4] - The focus on resolving urban-rural disparities through new urbanization and rural revitalization efforts demonstrates a holistic approach to development that seeks to balance various socio-economic factors [4][5]

Core Insights - Recent reports highlight significant water management efforts in China, including the completion of water diversion and sediment transport projects in the Yellow River and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which collectively address water resource imbalances and enhance water supply for millions [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Management Achievements - The Yellow River's sediment transport project has successfully moved over 3.5 billion tons of sediment to the sea since 2002, alleviating the river's "suspended river" status [1] - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 83 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 195 million people across 48 major cities [1] Group 2: Balancing Water Resources - The ongoing efforts aim to balance the disparities in water availability, addressing the seasonal and regional imbalances of water resources [1][3] - Strategies include optimizing water resource allocation and implementing the national "river strategy" to enhance the relationship between water input and output [1][2] Group 3: Regional Development and Economic Potential - Water management initiatives have unlocked hidden advantages for regional development, transforming areas like Liangshan Port into key transportation hubs [3] - The introduction of high-quality water sources has accelerated the transformation of industries, such as the food industry in Henan, which has exceeded a total scale of 250 billion yuan [3] Group 4: Addressing Challenges and Opportunities - The approach to water management reflects a commitment to addressing environmental issues while promoting economic growth, as seen in the revitalization of the Yangtze River [4] - Collaborative efforts in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region demonstrate how overcoming challenges can lead to new development opportunities [4] Group 5: Coordination as a Development Strategy - The concept of coordination is emphasized as both a means and a goal for achieving high-quality development, suggesting a holistic approach to resource management [5]

Economic Growth and Development - China's GDP growth for the first three quarters of this year is 5.2%, building on an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, with projections indicating that the economy could reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025 [1][2] - The new development philosophy proposed by Xi Jinping has guided China's economic transformation, emphasizing innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing [3][5] New Energy Vehicles Industry - In November 2024, China will become the first country to produce over 10 million new energy vehicles annually, marking a significant milestone in the global automotive industry [4] - The adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital twins in the production process has led to a reduction in production preparation time by at least 20%, a decrease in design costs by over 15%, and an improvement in product quality by over 10% [4] - China's new energy vehicle industry has maintained its position as the world's largest for ten consecutive years, with lithium-ion batteries holding the top international market share [4][5] Rural Development and Integration - The "Million Project" in Zhejiang has successfully promoted urban-rural integration, enhancing the modernization of rural production and living standards [8][10] - The implementation of the "Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand Project" in Guangdong aims to address regional disparities and improve rural economic conditions, resulting in significant increases in rural residents' disposable income [9][10] Open Market and Global Trade - The opening of the sixth-generation global trade center in Yiwu represents a shift from traditional trade to a digital trade ecosystem, enhancing China's role in global commerce [13] - China has established itself as a major trading partner for over 150 countries, maintaining the world's largest total trade volume for several consecutive years [14] Future Development Strategy - The upcoming "Fifteen Five" plan aims to provide strategic guidance for China's development over the next five years, focusing on high-quality growth and the implementation of the new development philosophy [15][16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the implementation of new development concepts, promoting coordinated regional and urban-rural development to inject strong momentum into high-quality growth [1] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is accelerating the construction of a "six chains and five clusters" industrial collaboration pattern, with over 20 industrial matchmaking events held this year, resulting in more than 80 cooperative projects [3] - The Yangtze River Delta city cluster is advancing integration with a new action plan comprising 30 specific tasks focusing on infrastructure, technological innovation, and ecological environment, enhancing the collaborative effects of six metropolitan areas [4] Group 2 - Urban-rural integration is being promoted to ensure that residents share a high-quality life, with Fujian enhancing the role of towns in connecting villages and implementing various livelihood projects [6] - Zhejiang has initiated the construction of 87 provincial development axes, focusing on the integration of counties, central towns, and key villages [6] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is marked by a continuous reduction in regional and urban-rural disparities, highlighting the emergence of economic axes and significant drivers for high-quality development [8]