党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提 出，"坚持和完善中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，发挥人民政协作为专门协商机构作用， 加强各种协商渠道协同配合，推进协商民主广泛多层制度化发展"。这一要求，全面贯彻了习近平总书 记关于加强和改进人民政协工作的重要思想，体现了坚持我国基本政治制度的鲜明立场，明确了人民政 协作为专门协商机构的职能责任，阐述了人民政协在全面发展协商民主中的重要任务。我们要把思想和 行动统一到党中央决策部署上来，充分发挥专门协商机构作用，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、 民族复兴伟业广泛凝心聚力。 一、深刻认识发挥人民政协作为专门协商机构作用的重大意义 人民政协是社会主义协商民主的重要渠道和专门协商机构，具有集协商、监督、参与、合作于一体的特 点。专门协商机构综合承载政协性质定位，在协商中促进广泛团结、推进多党合作、实践人民民主，具 有鲜明中国特色和显著政治优势，是科学、有效、管用的制度安排。 （一）发挥人民政协作为专门协商机构作用，有利于彰显中国特色社会主义政治制度的显著优越性。习 近平总书记强调："人民政协是中国共产党把马克思列宁主义 ...

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," which outlines the direction for China's development over the next five years, impacting the lives of 1.4 billion people [1][2] - The session emphasizes the importance of the "15th Five-Year" period as a critical phase in advancing Chinese-style modernization, linking it closely with the previous "14th Five-Year" plan [2][3] - The principle of "coordinating development and security" is highlighted as essential for economic and social development, indicating that security is a prerequisite for development [3][4] Economic Development - The session reiterates the focus on high-quality economic development, emphasizing economic construction as the central task and reform and innovation as fundamental drivers [2][3] - The plan aims to achieve a balance between qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth, ensuring sustained economic growth while maintaining social stability [2][3] Financial Regulation - The "Suggestions" call for the modernization of the national governance system, which includes the establishment of a more modern financial regulatory framework to prevent systemic financial risks [5][6] - The focus will be on enhancing the financial system's ability to support high-quality development through improved regulatory practices and the promotion of various financial sectors [5][6] Social Welfare - The plan emphasizes the need for inclusive, foundational, and safety-net social welfare initiatives to address urgent public concerns and improve the quality of life for citizens [6][7] - Key strategies include promoting high-quality employment, improving income distribution, and addressing demographic challenges such as aging and declining birth rates [6][7] Government and Market Relations - The "Suggestions" advocate for a combination of effective markets and proactive government roles, aiming to create a market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized business environment [7][8] - The plan includes measures to enhance the confidence of private entrepreneurs and stimulate private investment, ensuring fair competition and protecting property rights [7][8] Implementation Challenges - The successful implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" will depend on overcoming challenges such as balancing development and security, ensuring effective governance, and addressing resource allocation issues [9][10] - There is a need for improved coordination among government levels and sectors to facilitate policy execution and enhance social governance capabilities [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The revision of the regulations on the use of the national emblem aims to enhance the proper use of the emblem in diplomatic contexts, thereby safeguarding the dignity and authority of the national emblem and the country's image [1][2][4] Group 1: Diplomatic Use of the National Emblem - The revised regulations clarify the authorization for various state institutions and personnel to use the national emblem in diplomatic documents and correspondence, including those from the Ministry of National Defense and government offices in Hong Kong and Macau [2] - The regulations allow for the national emblem to be printed on invitations and documents for national celebrations organized by provincial and municipal governments [2] - The regulations also permit the use of the national emblem on seals used by foreign affairs departments and diplomatic missions in Hong Kong and Macau [2] Group 2: Promotion of National Identity and Patriotism - The revision enhances the national emblem's role in promoting patriotism, as it serves as a key vehicle for patriotic education [3] - The regulations specify that official documents issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and embassies must bear the national emblem, reinforcing its significance [3] - The regulations allow for the national emblem to be used on the uniforms of national skill competition teams participating in international events, further promoting national pride [3] Group 3: Legal and Governance Framework - The revision contributes to the modernization of the national governance system by improving the national emblem system, which is a crucial part of the legal framework [4] - The regulations align with the constitutional mandate regarding the national emblem and support the implementation of a comprehensive legal system centered on the constitution [4] - The revision is seen as a significant step in strengthening legislation in foreign affairs and enhancing the legal framework governing the use of national symbols [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening the fiscal and tax system reform in China as a fundamental requirement for achieving high-quality development and advancing the modernization of the country [2][3][4]. Group 1: Significance of Fiscal and Tax Reform - Deepening fiscal and tax system reform is crucial for modernizing the national governance system and enhancing governance capabilities [2]. - The reform is seen as a key measure to address the changing social contradictions and the increasing public demand for economic efficiency, green development, social equity, and regional balance [3][4]. - The establishment of a modern fiscal system is essential for ensuring stable financial support for government activities and optimizing resource allocation [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Context and Challenges - China's GDP for 2024 is projected to be 134.91 trillion yuan, with the secondary and tertiary industries accounting for 36.5% and 56.7% of GDP, respectively [3]. - The fiscal system faces challenges such as income distribution disparities and the need for a more equitable tax system to support common prosperity [6]. - The aging population is expected to reach 22% by the end of 2024, necessitating adjustments in the fiscal operation model to accommodate demographic changes [6]. Group 3: Principles for Reform - The reform should enhance fiscal sustainability, ensuring stable revenue to support necessary government expenditures [7]. - Improving economic efficiency is vital, with a focus on reducing resource misallocation and promoting high-quality economic development [7]. - Maintaining social equity through tax system optimization and increased investment in education, healthcare, and social security is essential [8]. Group 4: Key Focus Areas for Implementation - Establishing a comprehensive, transparent, and scientifically standardized budget system is critical for effective governance and resource allocation [9]. - Reforming the tax system to adapt to new economic realities, including the digital economy, is necessary for maintaining fiscal health [10]. - Strengthening the fiscal relationship between central and local governments to alleviate financial pressures on local authorities is a priority [11].

Group 1 - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23, 2023, in Beijing, focusing on the formulation of the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development [2] - The meeting emphasized the importance of adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and modernizing the national governance system and capacity [2] - The session provided strategic deployments for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country, indicating a clear direction for future development [2] Group 2 - Guangdong private economy representatives expressed strong confidence and motivation from the Plenary Session, committing to implement the spirit of the meeting and contribute to high-quality development [3] - TCL's founder and chairman, Li Dongsheng, highlighted the significance of the meeting in the context of building a modern socialist country, summarizing major achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan and outlining goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan [3][4] - The meeting's communiqué called for accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation, emphasizing the role of enterprises in driving technological advancements and fostering new productive forces [4] Group 3 - TCL has invested over 60 billion yuan in R&D over the past six years, with more than 110,000 patent applications, including nearly 20,000 PCT patents, achieving significant breakthroughs in key technologies [4] - The company aims to continue enhancing original technology innovation and accelerate the commercialization of technological achievements while leveraging national innovation platforms [4] - The communiqué also stressed the need to invigorate various business entities and improve the market-oriented allocation of resources, which is expected to boost the confidence and determination of private enterprises [4] Group 4 - The meeting proposed expanding high-level opening-up and creating a win-win cooperation landscape, which aligns with TCL's global strategy and local operations [5] - Over the past five years, TCL's overseas revenue has grown at an average annual rate of over 19%, with export growth exceeding 15%, contributing to the dual circulation development pattern [5] - TCL's experience indicates that every 100 USD in overseas revenue generates 60 USD in industry chain exports, showcasing the interconnectedness of global operations [5] Group 5 - Looking ahead to the new journey of the 15th Five-Year Plan, TCL is committed to innovation-driven development and exploring new paths for globalization [6]

Core Points - The emphasis on effective social governance and justice to enhance people's sense of security and happiness is highlighted by Xi Jinping [1] - The improvement of grassroots governance and the transformation of institutional advantages into governance effectiveness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is noted [1] - The promotion of community-based governance and the importance of strong party leadership in community organizations are discussed [2] - The integration of smart city initiatives and innovative governance methods to enhance urban management is emphasized [3] - The role of high-quality legislation in supporting economic and social development is underscored [4] Group 1 - The focus on grassroots governance as a foundation for national governance is reiterated, with examples from communities like Tongcheng and Nanning showcasing effective conflict resolution and community engagement [1][2] - The "New Era Six-Foot Alley Work Method" and "Immediate Response to Complaints" practices are highlighted as successful models for social governance [1] - The integration of artificial intelligence in urban management, such as the "City Brain" in Hangzhou, demonstrates advancements in urban governance efficiency [3] Group 2 - The importance of a systematic and effective institutional framework for maintaining social harmony and stability is emphasized, showcasing the maturity of governance systems [4] - The call for continuous improvement in social construction and governance levels to address public concerns and enhance community well-being is reiterated [4]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks the beginning of a new journey towards building a modern socialist country and advancing towards the second centenary goal [1] Group 1: National Governance and Market Development - Comprehensive deepening of reforms is being promoted to modernize the national governance system and governance capabilities, aligning production relations with productivity and social development with economic foundations [1] - The construction of a unified national market is advancing significantly [1] Group 2: Business Environment and Legal Framework - The business environment is continuously improving [3] - Significant progress has been made in building a rule-of-law China, with 36 new laws and 63 amendments enacted in the past five years, resulting in a total of 306 effective laws and over 600 administrative and supervisory regulations [6][7] Group 3: Emergency Response and Public Services - The national emergency response system has been activated 85 times during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the national comprehensive fire rescue team expanding by nearly 220,000 personnel [7] - Digital public services are becoming more accessible, with the total number of 5G base stations reaching 4.55 million, a fivefold increase compared to 2020, benefiting 560 million people through direct settlement [8][9]

Core Insights - The article discusses the release of the "Beijing Human Resource Development Directory for New Quality Productive Forces (2025 Edition)" by the Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, which aims to bridge the gap between job seekers and employers using big data [1][3] Group 1: Importance of the Directory - The directory analyzes 13.3 million job-seeking data, integrating various recruitment and salary data to provide a comprehensive view of the talent market in Beijing [3][4] - It serves as a decision-making tool for companies, offering insights into talent strategies and helping them identify the skills needed for specific roles [4][5] - For universities, the directory acts as a guide for curriculum reform and professional training, aligning educational programs with market demands [5][6] Group 2: Structure of the Directory - The directory consists of three subdirectories: the "Key Industry Human Resource Development Directory," which outlines future industry directions, including 13 industries and 377 representative positions [6] - The "Skills Talent Demand Directory" details the demand for specific occupations, including median annual salaries and regional job availability [6] - The "Technical Skills Talent Professional Evaluation Guidelines Directory" provides a framework for professional advancement, encouraging talent to pursue relevant evaluations based on their career goals [6]

Core Points - The Chinese Embassy in Australia held a reception to celebrate the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, attended by over 300 guests including diplomats and representatives from various sectors [1][2] - Ambassador Xiao Qian highlighted China's rapid economic development and long-term social stability over the past 76 years, emphasizing the eradication of absolute poverty and the commitment to high-quality development [2] - The Australian government, represented by Deputy Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Aly, congratulated China and acknowledged the importance of stable and constructive Australia-China relations for national interests [2] Summary by Sections - **Economic Development**: China has experienced rapid economic growth and social stability since its establishment, with significant achievements in poverty alleviation [2] - **Bilateral Relations**: Both countries expressed a desire to enhance the comprehensive strategic partnership, aiming for a more mature and stable relationship [2] - **Cultural Exchange**: The event featured performances by the "Hello Beijing" art troupe, showcasing Chinese culture and receiving positive feedback from attendees [2]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on the necessity for government agencies to adopt a frugal approach to spending, reallocating funds from inefficient expenditures to areas such as rural revitalization, ecological protection, and essential public services like education, healthcare, and elderly care, ultimately enhancing the well-being of the populace [1][3]. Group 1: Reasons for Frugality - The concept of "tightening" is not about restricting spending entirely but rather about optimizing expenditures to benefit the public and improve living standards [2][3]. - The goal is to enhance the governance system and efficiency by reducing unnecessary operational costs and reallocating saved resources to development and public welfare [2][3]. Group 2: Implementation of Frugality - Government agencies must clearly define what expenditures should be tightened, ensuring that necessary spending for operations and public services is not compromised [4][7]. - The implementation of the revised regulations on frugality requires strict adherence to avoid wasteful spending and ensure that funds are used effectively [4][7]. Group 3: Mechanisms for Sustaining Frugality - Establishing a long-term institutional framework is essential for maintaining frugality, including a comprehensive budget performance management system and enhanced auditing and supervision [7][8]. - Innovative management practices and the use of digital tools are encouraged to streamline processes and reduce costs, such as new regulations for public dining and vehicle management [8].