Core Viewpoint - Ordos, known as "China's coal capital," has been a leader in photovoltaic (PV) desertification control, benefiting from reduced sandstorms and increased agricultural productivity through innovative PV projects [1][3][6] Group 1: Photovoltaic Projects and Economic Impact - The 2 million kW PV desertification project in the Kubuqi Desert began construction in June 2022 and is expected to generate 4.1 billion kWh annually, saving 1.23 million tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by 3.198 million tons [3][4] - Local farmers have reported significant income from crops grown under PV panels, with one farmer earning 50,000 yuan from 12 acres of tomatoes sold to major cities [3][4] Group 2: Environmental Benefits and Sustainability - The dual function of PV panels in desert areas helps stabilize sand, conserve water, and create microclimates for plant growth, contributing to sustainable desert management [4][5] - The integration of PV and desertification control is seen as a way to enhance ecological restoration and carbon sequestration, with the potential for improved vegetation and soil quality [7][9] Group 3: Future Development and Challenges - Ordos has approved a total of 39.79 million kW of PV capacity, with plans to achieve over 30 million acres of PV desertification control, creating a "PV Great Wall" to protect the Yellow River [6][7] - Experts highlight the need for standardized construction and recognition criteria for PV desertification projects to facilitate broader implementation and success [8][9]

Economic Development - Various regions and departments are coordinating efforts to stabilize growth, promote reforms, and improve livelihoods, leading to steady progress in high-quality economic development [2] Agriculture - The summer grain harvest is progressing well, with over 90% of summer grain harvested nationwide, and significant advancements in mechanized harvesting reducing grain loss to below 1% in some areas [3] Environmental Improvement - Continuous improvement in ecological environment quality is reported, with data showing a reduction in desertification and sandification areas for four consecutive survey periods since 2000 [4] Employment Stability - Multiple measures are being implemented to stabilize employment, particularly for migrant workers and impoverished populations, with initiatives like one-stop service networks for job recruitment and rights protection [5] Heatwave Response - Various regions are actively responding to high-temperature challenges by providing protective measures for workers, including hydration stations and safety guidelines for outdoor work during heatwaves [6]