【环球网报道 记者 李梓瑜】据美国全国广播公司（NBC）报道，美国财政部长贝森特当地时间23日接受该媒体一档节目 采访。其间，他抨击那些计划对俄罗斯实施更多制裁的欧洲领导人，称欧盟对俄制裁"已失败"。 俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃10月23日在例行记者会上表示，欧盟针对俄实施的新一轮制裁措施不会实现预期效果，反 而会对欧盟自身造成损害，俄保留根据自身利益予以回应的权利。扎哈罗娃说，俄近年来已对制裁形成免疫力。尽管面 临制裁，俄仍将继续发展其经济和政治潜力。 10月23日，欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩在社交媒体上说，欧盟成员国已批准第19轮对俄制裁，欧盟将继续对俄罗斯施加高 压。冯德莱恩说，本轮制裁是欧盟首次打击俄天然气行业，这是其经济核心支柱之一。欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡 拉斯表示，第19轮对俄制裁不会是最后一轮，欧盟应着手制定下一轮对俄制裁。根据欧盟理事会当天发布的公报，欧盟 第19轮对俄制裁包括新增69项单独制裁和多项经济限制措施，主要针对俄能源、金融和军工领域。 "欧洲人告诉我，'哦，我们正实施第19轮制裁方案。'在我看来……如果你要做某件事19次，那就已经失败了。"贝森特表 示。 NBC称，贝森特还在采访 ...

Core Points - Trump announced that Republicans are advancing a bill to impose sanctions on any country conducting business with Russia [1] - The proposed legislation allows Trump to impose tariffs of up to 500% on goods imported from countries purchasing Russian energy, particularly affecting major consumers like China and India [1] - The U.S. government has already implemented significant sanctions against major Russian oil companies, including Lukoil and Rosneft [1] Summary by Sections Legislative Actions - Republicans are submitting a bill that includes severe sanctions against countries engaging in business with Russia [1] - Senate Majority Leader John Thune is prepared to vote on the long-pushed sanctions bill by Senator Lindsey Graham [1] Economic Implications - The bill would enable the imposition of high tariffs on imports from countries buying Russian energy, which could significantly impact trade relations with countries like China and India [1] Current Sanctions Status - The Trump administration has already enacted substantial sanctions against Russian oil companies [1] - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio indicated that the U.S. has reached its limit on new sanctions against Russia and will focus on enforcing existing measures [1]

Core Points - The U.S. Secretary of State, Rubio, stated that the U.S. sanctions against Russia are nearly exhausted, indicating a lack of further options for sanctions [1] - The U.S. has already imposed sanctions on Russia's major oil companies and is urging an immediate ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine [1] - Russia's Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Zakharova, claimed that these sanctions would not significantly impact Russia due to its "strong immunity" to such restrictions [1] Group 1 - The U.S. sanctions against Russia are approaching their limits, with few remaining targets for further sanctions [1] - The recent sanctions include measures against Russia's largest two oil companies, reflecting a strategic focus on the energy sector [1] - The call for an immediate ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine highlights the geopolitical tensions and the urgency for resolution [1] Group 2 - Russia's response to the sanctions emphasizes its resilience and preparedness against economic restrictions [1] - The dialogue at the G7 Foreign Ministers' meeting underscores the international community's ongoing concern regarding the situation in Ukraine and Russia's actions [1]

Group 1 - The European Union has reached a consensus on providing €140 billion in loans to Ukraine using frozen Russian assets, but technical details still need to be resolved at the EU Commission level [1] - Following the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February 2022, Western countries have frozen approximately $300 billion of Russian overseas assets [3] - The EU has implemented its 19th round of sanctions against Russia, which for the first time includes restrictions on the Russian gas industry, banning liquefied natural gas from entering the European market [3] Group 2 - Russian officials have condemned the freezing of assets as theft and have indicated a willingness to respond in kind to sanctions imposed by European nations [3] - Former U.S. President Trump has expressed that it is not the right time to meet with President Putin, citing a lack of progress in previous discussions [3] - Trump believes that Putin is now willing to negotiate with Ukraine and has mentioned the need to de-escalate nuclear issues during their conversations [5]

Group 1 - The G7 foreign ministers reached a consensus on the Russia-Ukraine issue, preparing to increase pressure on Russia and calling for an immediate ceasefire from both sides [1][2] - Canada announced additional sanctions against Russia, targeting individuals involved in drone development and deployment, while the UK pledged financial aid for Ukraine's energy infrastructure [2] - The discussions emphasized increasing pressure on Russia to seek peace, with the U.S. Secretary of State highlighting the need to strengthen Ukraine's defense capabilities [3] Group 2 - The G7 reaffirmed its "strong support" for Ukraine and stated that they are increasing the economic costs for Russia [1][2] - The U.S. previously sanctioned Russian companies, including Rosneft and Lukoil, which together account for nearly 50% of Russia's crude oil exports [3] - Russia's presidential press secretary indicated that new sanctions from the U.S. and Europe complicate the restoration of U.S.-Russia relations [4]

Group 1 - The United States announced a new round of sanctions against Russia, focusing on two major oil companies: Lukoil and Rosneft, along with their 34 subsidiaries, prohibiting U.S. citizens and businesses from engaging in transactions with them [2] - The new sanctions align with recent measures from the UK and the EU, with the EU implementing its 19th round of sanctions against Russia, which includes a comprehensive ban on importing Russian liquefied natural gas and a trading ban on two state-owned oil companies [3] - The EU's latest sanctions have faced internal skepticism, particularly from countries like Hungary and Slovakia, which have raised concerns about the impact on economic competitiveness and energy prices rather than continuing sanctions against Russia [3][4] Group 2 - Russia has implemented countermeasures in response to the EU's sanctions, leading to ongoing doubts about the effectiveness of these sanctions within the EU [4]

Group 1 - The United States announced a new round of sanctions against Russia, focusing on two major oil companies: Lukoil and Rosneft, along with their 34 subsidiaries [1] - The sanctions prohibit U.S. citizens and companies from engaging in transactions with these companies, and any entity with over 50% ownership is also restricted [1] - This round of sanctions aligns with recent measures taken by the UK and the EU, which have also implemented their own sanctions against Russia [2] Group 2 - The EU's 19th round of sanctions includes 69 new individual sanctions and various economic restrictions, marking the first time the EU has targeted the Russian natural gas sector [2] - The EU will fully ban the import of Russian liquefied natural gas and impose a comprehensive trading ban on state-owned oil companies Rosneft and Gazprom Neft [2] - The EU has expanded trading bans on Russian financial institutions and included cryptocurrency platforms in the sanctions, while also tightening controls on Russian diplomats within the EU [2] Group 3 - Despite the ongoing sanctions, Russia has implemented countermeasures, leading to increasing skepticism within the EU regarding the effectiveness of these sanctions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that Europe aims to weaken Russia's overall national strength through continued support for Ukraine and sanctions, while also highlighting the resilience of the Russian economy despite these efforts [1][2][3]. Group 1: European Strategy - Europe has three main objectives: to support Ukraine, prolong the conflict to weaken Russia, and ensure that Russia does not pose a military threat to Europe [1][2]. - The ongoing support for Ukraine is seen as a way for Europe to maintain its security interests while using Ukraine as a buffer against Russia [7]. Group 2: Russian Resilience - Despite 18 rounds of sanctions and ongoing military support for Ukraine, Russia's economy has shown resilience and adaptability, with improvements in military production and new weapon developments [2][3]. - Russia has successfully pivoted towards Eastern markets, maintaining economic growth and avoiding collapse despite European sanctions [3][5]. Group 3: European Economic Challenges - Europe faces significant economic difficulties, including rising energy costs and declining living standards, which have led to a decrease in its international standing [2][5]. - The reliance on alternative energy sources has increased costs for Europe, undermining its energy autonomy and exposing it to greater dependence on the U.S. [5]. Group 4: Future Implications - The potential for "aid fatigue" in Europe raises questions about the sustainability of support for Ukraine as the conflict drags on [7][9]. - The European Union's financial strategies, such as using frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine, could further escalate tensions and have negative repercussions for Europe [9].

Core Viewpoint - Investors are closely monitoring the upcoming Federal Reserve interest rate decision, which has impacted the attractiveness of gold as a safe-haven asset, leading to a decline in gold prices [1] Group 1: Precious Metals - Spot gold fell to a three-week low, dropping to below $3900 per ounce at one point, and ultimately closing down 0.73% at $3952.71 per ounce [1] - Citigroup has lowered its short-term price targets for gold and silver, reducing the 0-3 month gold price forecast from $4000 to $3800 per ounce, and the silver price forecast from $55 to $42 per ounce [1] Group 2: Oil Market - International oil prices declined as investors weighed the impacts of sanctions on Russia and OPEC+ production increases, with WTI crude oil closing down 2.23% at $60.05 per barrel, and Brent crude oil down 2.77% at $63.87 per barrel [1] Group 3: Employment Data - ADP released the U.S. national employment report, estimating an average of 14,250 new jobs added per week over the four weeks ending October 11 [1] Group 4: Political and Geopolitical Developments - The U.S. federal government remains in a "shutdown" as the Senate rejected a temporary funding bill for the 13th time [1] - Tensions in the Middle East continue as Israel claims Hamas violated a ceasefire agreement, leading to multiple airstrikes on Gaza, while Hamas denies the violation and has postponed the transfer of hostage remains [1]

Group 1 - Trump's meeting with Putin in Budapest has been postponed, causing confusion as he had previously announced the meeting with enthusiasm [1][3] - The reasons for the postponement include the inability to reach an agreement on the Russia-Ukraine ceasefire and internal disagreements within the Trump administration regarding the meeting [8][10] - On the same day as the meeting's postponement, the Trump administration announced sanctions against Russian oil companies, indicating a shift towards a more aggressive stance against Russia [12][14] Group 2 - The U.S. aims to pressure Russia economically through sanctions while aligning with European allies, as the EU also announced its 19th round of sanctions against Russia [14][16] - NATO conducted nuclear exercises, signaling heightened tensions between the U.S. and Russia, with the potential for increased friction in their interactions [14][16] - A retired U.S. Army colonel criticized the EU's sanctions as ineffective, suggesting that Russia has built resilience against sanctions and that the EU's reliance on U.S. policy is problematic [20][23][27] Group 3 - Trump's fluctuating stance on military support for Ukraine, particularly regarding the provision of Tomahawk missiles, raises concerns about the unpredictability of U.S. policy [29][30] - Putin responded to the situation by asserting that Western sanctions would not significantly impact the Russian economy and warned of severe retaliation if Ukraine uses U.S. missiles against Russian territory [30][32] - The ongoing NATO nuclear exercises and the U.S.'s inconsistent approach to military aid are contributing to a more dangerous geopolitical environment, with Ukraine caught in the middle of U.S.-Russia tensions [32]