2026年政府工作报告中都有哪些亮点？与以往有哪些不同？ 经济观察报两会报道组为您逐个解读。 作者： 两会报道 组 封图：东方IC 2026年3月5日上午9时，十四届全国人大四次会议开幕，国务院总理李强作政府工作报告。报告中都有哪些亮点？与以往有哪些不同？经济观察报两会 报道组为您逐个解读。 关键词：经济增长4.5%－5% 报告原文：经济增长目标同2035年远景目标总体衔接，与我国经济长期增长潜力基本吻合，实现这个目标具备有利条件，各地区要结合实际，通过扎 实工作争取好的结果。 经观说： 2023—2025年，中国GDP增速目标均设定为"5%左右"，且实际增速均完成预期，三年分别实现5.2%、5%、5%。2026年GDP增速目标调整 为4.5%—5%，进一步体现出政策"积极务实"的取向。 一方面，采用区间增速目标，并在实际工作中争取更好的结果，体现了"从坏处打算、向最好处努力"的思路。 以中国当前的经济体量和发展阶段，即便按"4.5%"下限测算，也已是一个较高的增速。按照此前多位研究者测算，要实现2035的远景目标，经济增速 要达到4.4%或4.5%以上；而"5%"这一上限则有利于调动各方积极性。今年政府工作 ...

据新华社， 政府工作报告说，2026年发展主要预期目标是：经济增长4.5%－5%，在实际工作中努力争取更好结果；城镇调查失业率 5.5%左右，城镇新增就业1200万人以上；居民消费价格涨幅2%左右；居民收入增长和经济增长同步；国际收支基本平衡；粮食产量1.4万 亿斤左右；单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放降低3.8%左右。 ...

2025年，全国居民人均可支配收入为4.34万元，已达到2010年的3.5倍；比上年增长5.0%，与GDP增速 相当。 不过整体来看，我国居民收入占GDP的比重仍然偏低，2025年仅为43.5%，显著低于60%左右的世界平 均水平，制约着消费潜力的进一步释放。 分省份看，2025年，上海居民人均可支配收入已经率先迈上9万元台阶，北京距此也只有一步之遥；浙 江首次突破7万元大关。 扩大内需已成为我国经济发展的战略之举，提振消费则是实现这一战略的重中之重。 去年底，中央经济工作会议将"坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场"摆在2026年经济工作重点任务之首， 凸显其关键引擎作用。 消费是收入的函数，当提振消费成为头等大事，居民的"钱袋子"自然成为焦点。此前，国家层面明确要 制定实施城乡居民增收计划，提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比 重，努力实现居民收入和经济增长同步。 那么，当前发展情况如何？ 居民收入稳健增长 从全国来看，自2023年起，我国居民人均可支配收入增速已连续3年跑赢或与GDP增速持平。 回顾过去，在中国经济高速增长阶段，居民收入增幅曾长期低于经济增幅；近年来，随着我国经济从 ...

Core Viewpoint - The main expected goals for economic and social development in Sichuan Province for the year include a GDP growth of approximately 5.5% and a focus on employment and price stability [1] Economic Growth - The target for regional GDP growth is set at around 5.5% [1] - The local general public budget revenue is expected to grow by 2% [1] Employment and Unemployment - The province aims to create 850,000 new urban jobs [1] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate is projected to be around 5.5% [1] Consumer Prices - The expected increase in the consumer price index is around 2% [1] Agricultural Production - The target for grain production is set at over 73 billion jin [1] Environmental Goals - The province will complete energy conservation, emission reduction, and carbon reduction tasks as required by the national government [1]

Core Insights - The main livelihood indicators in Xinjiang are continuously improving, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) expected to remain stable in 2025, unchanged from the previous year [1] Economic Indicators - Urban and rural residents' income is steadily increasing, with per capita disposable income reaching 32,881 yuan, a growth of 6.4% compared to the previous year [1] - Urban residents' per capita disposable income is 45,106 yuan, with a real growth of 5.3%, while rural residents' per capita disposable income is 20,793 yuan, with a real growth of 7.1% [1] - The income ratio between urban and rural residents has decreased from 2.2 to 2.17, indicating a continuous narrowing of income disparity for nine consecutive years [1] Consumer Spending - Per capita living consumption expenditure is 22,657 yuan, reflecting a growth of 6.1% from the previous year [1] - The proportion of service consumption expenditure has increased, indicating a shift in consumer spending patterns [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Government's work report indicates a steady economic growth trajectory, with specific targets set for 2025 and 2026, highlighting the province's continued leadership in national economic performance [1] Economic Growth - Guangdong's GDP is projected to grow by 3.9% in 2025, maintaining its position as the top province in China for 37 consecutive years [1] - The GDP growth target for 2026 is set between 4.5% and 5% [1] Budget and Revenue - Local general public budget revenue is expected to increase by 3% in 2025 [1] - The growth in local general public budget revenue for 2026 is also anticipated to be around 3% [1] Trade and Investment - The province's goods import and export are forecasted to grow by 4.4% [1] - Actual foreign investment utilization is projected to increase by 11.3% [1] - Service trade is expected to grow by 12.5% [1] Agricultural Sector - The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery is anticipated to grow by 4.9% [1] Industrial Sector - The number of large-scale industrial enterprises is expected to reach 76,000, with an added value growth of 3% [1]

2025年，全省各地认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署和省委、省政府工作要求，坚持稳中求进工作 总基调，农业生产、就业、物价总体稳定，居民收入稳步增长，消费支出稳定增加。 从居民收入增长的主要特点看，"四项收入"中：工资性收入稳定增长，2025年云南居民人均工资性收入 15953元，增长1.9%，占可支配收入的比重为51.0%，拉动居民人均可支配收入增长1.0个百分点；经营 净收入较快增长，居民人均经营净收入7397元，增长8.7%，占可支配收入的比重为23.6%，拉动居民人 均可支配收入增长2.0个百分点；财产净收入稳步增长，居民人均财产净收入2524元，增长3.8%，占可 支配收入的比重为8.1%，拉动居民人均可支配收入增长0.3个百分点；转移净收入较快增长，人均转移 净收入5437元，增长7.8%，占可支配收入的比重为17.4%，拉动居民人均可支配收入增长1.3个百分点。 转自：云南日报 2025年云南居民收入稳步增长 人均可支配收入31311元，比上年增长4.6% 1月21日，国家统计局云南调查总队发布数据显示：2025年云南居民人均可支配收入31311元，比上年增 长4.6%。分城乡看，城镇居民人均 ...

2025年，经济运行总体平稳，就业形势总体稳定，民生保障扎实有力，居民收入实现与经济增长同步。 一、居民收入稳定增长，城乡居民收入相对差距缩小 2025年，全国居民人均可支配收入43377元，比上年名义增长5.0%；扣除价格因素，实际增长5.0%。分 城乡看，城镇居民人均可支配收入56502元，比上年名义增长4.3%，扣除价格因素，实际增长4.2%；农 村居民人均可支配收入24456元，比上年名义增长5.8%，扣除价格因素，实际增长6.0%。 二、工资性收入、经营净收入和转移净收入稳定增长，是居民收入增长的主要支撑因素 2025年，稳就业政策持续发力，全国就业形势总体稳定，居民人均工资性收入24555元，比上年增长 （以下均为名义增长）5.3%，快于全国居民收入增速0.3个百分点。分城乡看，城镇居民和农村居民人 均工资性收入分别增长4.5%和6.1%。 受服务业生产经营形势良好带动，全国居民人均经营净收入7252元，比上年增长5.0%，与全国居民收 入增速持平。分城乡看，城镇居民和农村居民人均经营净收入分别增长5.6%和4.6%。居民人均第三产 业经营净收入较快增长，增速为7.0%；受农家乐、休闲农业等业态持 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 annual survey data for Sichuan's livelihood indicates steady economic progress, with a focus on agricultural production and consumer spending growth [1][2] Group 1: Economic Performance - Sichuan's total grain production reached 732.5 billion jin, marking a 0.8% increase from the previous year, ranking 7th in growth among 13 major grain-producing provinces and maintaining 9th in total production [1] - The total output of pork, beef, mutton, and poultry in Sichuan was 666.9 million tons, an increase of 21.1 million tons or 3.3% year-on-year, ensuring a solid foundation for livestock product supply [1] Group 2: Income and Consumption - The per capita disposable income for residents in Sichuan was 36,120 yuan, reflecting a real growth of 5.5% compared to the previous year [1] - Per capita consumption expenditure was 26,073 yuan, with a real growth of 5.1% year-on-year, indicating a steady increase in residents' income and consumption willingness [1] - The per capita service consumption expenditure was 11,766 yuan, up 6.0% from the previous year, accounting for 45.1% of total consumption expenditure, which is an increase of 0.5 percentage points, suggesting an upgrade in consumer quality [2]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles is that Sichuan Province has shown steady growth in residents' disposable income and consumption in 2025, reflecting improvements in living standards and a shift towards service-oriented consumption [1][3][5]. Income Growth - In 2025, the per capita disposable income in Sichuan reached 36,120 yuan, representing a real growth of 5.5% compared to the previous year [3][4]. - Urban residents' disposable income was 49,428 yuan, with a real growth of 4.6%, while rural residents' disposable income was 22,494 yuan, with a real growth of 6.2% [3][4]. - The income growth rate for rural residents outpaced that of urban residents, leading to a reduction in the income disparity between urban and rural areas, with the ratio decreasing from 2.22 to 2.20 [3][4]. Structure of Income - The income growth exhibited a "three increases and one decrease" pattern, with stable growth in wage income (18,194 yuan, up 6.6%), operating net income (6,922 yuan, up 2.0%), and transfer net income (8,946 yuan, up 7.3%) [4]. - Wage income accounted for 50.4% of the per capita disposable income, contributing 62.3% to the income growth [4]. - Per capita net property income decreased by 3.1% to 2,057 yuan [4]. Consumption Growth - In 2025, the per capita consumption expenditure in Sichuan was 26,073 yuan, with a real growth of 5.1% [5][7]. - The share of service consumption in total consumption increased to 45.1%, indicating a shift towards higher-quality consumption [5][6]. - Significant growth was observed in various consumption categories, including transportation and communication (up 8.6%), education and cultural entertainment (up 9.1%), and other goods and services (up 6.9%) [5][6]. Policy Impact on Consumption - The implementation of consumption-boosting policies, such as the trade-in program for consumer goods, effectively stimulated spending, leading to an 8.9% increase in household goods and services expenditure [6]. - The tourism and cultural sectors thrived, with cultural entertainment spending increasing by 12.6% and tourism accommodation spending rising by 9.8% [6]. - Overall, Sichuan's consumption growth rate of 4.8% outpaced the national average of 4.4% [7].