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中经评论:完善政府采购事关全国统一大市场
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-17 00:03
Core Insights - The total government procurement scale in China for 2024 is projected to reach 33,750 billion yuan, showing significant growth from 1,009 billion yuan in 2002, indicating a promising future for government procurement [1] Group 1: Government Procurement Scale and Structure - The proportions of government procurement in terms of goods, engineering, and services are 23.54%, 41.01%, and 35.45% respectively [1] - Government procurement is a crucial method of fiscal expenditure and an essential part of the national unified market [1] Group 2: Policy Functions and Economic Impact - Government procurement serves as an effective tool for macroeconomic regulation, particularly in supporting technological innovation, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and promoting green and low-carbon development [2] - In 2024, mandatory procurement for energy-saving and water-saving products is set at 33.7 billion yuan, while priority procurement for environmental products is 79.5 billion yuan [2] - Contracts awarded to SMEs account for over 70% of the total government procurement amounting to 24,230 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite progress in institutional development and market scale, the proportion of government procurement relative to GDP remains low compared to international standards, indicating substantial potential for growth [2] - Recent trends show a slight decline in government procurement scale, attributed to tighter budgets in party and government agencies, highlighting the need for structural optimization and quality improvement in procurement [2] Group 4: Enhancing Fair Competition and Transparency - Strengthening the policy functions of government procurement is essential, especially in promoting innovation and supporting SMEs [3] - The government aims to establish a fair, transparent procurement system, addressing issues such as unreasonable conditions in bidding processes and local protectionism [4] - Measures to enhance transparency and public access to procurement information are crucial for fostering a healthy and stable government procurement environment [4]
完善政府采购事关全国统一大市场
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-16 22:08
政府采购是财政支出的重要方式,也是全国统一大市场的重要组成部分。其不是简单的"买买买",而是 国家对经济进行宏观调控的有效手段,具有重要的政策功能,特别是在支持科技创新、扶持中小企业、 促进绿色低碳发展中发挥突出作用。 我国政府采购在制度建设、市场规模、功能发挥等方面取得长足进展,发展空间还十分广阔。国际上政 府采购规模一般占到一国GDP的10%至15%,目前我国政府采购占GDP比重还较小,潜在规模巨大。从 近年情况看,全国政府采购规模略有下滑,这与党政机关带头过"紧日子"等因素有关,如何优化采购结 构、提升采购质量也成为重要课题。 近日,财政部发布的政府采购"账单"显示,2024年全国政府采购规模达33750亿元,其中,货物、工 程、服务政府采购规模所占比例分别为23.54%、41.01%和35.45%。从2002年的1009亿元到如今的超3.3 万亿元,政府采购实现了巨大跨越,前景也十分可期。 政府采购是财政支出的重要方式,也是全国统一大市场的重要组成部分。党中央对规范政府采购行为、 发挥政府采购功能高度重视。党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十 五个五年规划的建议》提出,"消 ...
2024年全国政府采购规模33750.43亿元
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-13 22:18
Group 1 - The total government procurement scale for 2024 is projected to be 33,750.43 billion yuan, with goods, engineering, and services accounting for 7,944.68 billion yuan, 13,839.64 billion yuan, and 11,966.12 billion yuan respectively, representing 23.54%, 41.01%, and 35.45% of the total procurement [1] - The procurement organization forms include centralized procurement by the government at 7,664.14 billion yuan (22.71%), departmental centralized procurement at 1,648.46 billion yuan (4.88%), and decentralized procurement at 24,437.84 billion yuan (72.41%) [1] - The procurement methods show that public bidding accounts for 76.63% of the total procurement, while other methods like competitive negotiation and single-source procurement account for 11.52% and 3.26% respectively [1] Group 2 - In 2024, mandatory and prioritized procurement for energy-saving and water-saving products is set at 337.23 billion yuan, which constitutes 92.48% of the procurement scale for similar products [2] - The total contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through government procurement is 24,230.91 billion yuan, with 15,310.35 billion yuan awarded to micro-enterprises, making up 63.19% of the total SME contract amount [2] - Over 100 billion yuan has been spent on purchasing agricultural products from poverty-stricken areas through online sales platforms, effectively increasing the income of farmers and promoting rural industry development [2]
全国政府采购再次突破3万亿元
第一财经· 2025-11-12 13:07
Core Viewpoint - The 2024 national government procurement scale is projected to be 33,750.43 billion yuan, marking the ninth consecutive year it exceeds 30 trillion yuan, although it represents a slight decrease of approximately 0.5% compared to 2023 due to fiscal constraints and reduced general expenditures [2][3]. Government Procurement Scale - The government procurement scale for goods, projects, and services in 2024 is 7,944.68 billion yuan, 13,839.64 billion yuan, and 11,966.12 billion yuan, respectively, accounting for 23.54%, 41.01%, and 35.45% of the total procurement scale [2]. Procurement Organization Forms - The 2024 procurement scale is divided into centralized procurement (7,664.14 billion yuan), departmental centralized procurement (1,648.46 billion yuan), and decentralized procurement (24,437.84 billion yuan), representing 22.71%, 4.88%, and 72.41% of the total, with an increase in the share of decentralized procurement [3]. Procurement Methods - The procurement methods for 2024 include public bidding (76.63%), competitive negotiation (11.52%), and single-source procurement (3.26%), with public bidding continuing to dominate the procurement landscape [3]. Support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) - In 2024, the total contract amount awarded to SMEs through government procurement is 24,230.91 billion yuan, accounting for 71.79% of the total procurement scale, with contracts awarded to micro-enterprises amounting to 15,310.35 billion yuan, representing 63.19% of the SME total [4]. Policy Measures for SMEs - Recent measures from the State Council emphasize increasing government procurement support for SMEs, mandating that over 400 million yuan engineering projects suitable for SMEs reserve at least 40% of the budget for these enterprises, with encouragement for local governments to further increase this share [4][5].
全国政府采购再次突破3万亿元
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-12 12:05
财政部数据显示,2024年货物、工程、服务政府采购规模分别为7944.68亿元、13839.64亿元和11966.12 亿元,占全国政府采购规模比例为23.54%、41.01%和35.45%。与2023年相比,货物政府采购占比略有 提高,工程和服务占比略有下滑。 2024年全国政府采购规模为33750.43亿元 最新的全国政府采购官方数据出炉。 11月12日,财政部公开了2024年全国政府采购简要情况。2024年全国政府采购规模为33750.43亿元。这 是2016年以来,连续第九年政府采购规模突破3万亿元。 所谓政府采购,是指各级国家机关、事业单位和团体组织,使用财政性资金采购依法制定的集中采购目 录以内的或者采购限额标准以上的货物、工程和服务的行为。近些年这笔支出占全国财政支出比重在 10%左右,是财政资金的重要支出方式,也关系着不少企业经营,因此备受关注。 与往年数据对比,2021年以来全国政府采购规模呈现小幅下滑趋势,2024年政府采购规模比2023年下降 了约0.5%。这可能与近些年财政收支矛盾加大,党政机关坚持过紧日子,压减一般性支出等有关。 去年下半年财政部创设了政府采购合作创新采购方式,即采购 ...
2024年中国政府采购规模超33750亿元
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-11-12 11:14
Core Insights - The total government procurement scale in China for 2024 is projected to exceed 33,750.43 billion RMB [1][2] Procurement Breakdown - The procurement scale for goods, engineering, and services is 7,944.68 billion RMB, 13,839.64 billion RMB, and 11,966.12 billion RMB respectively, accounting for 23.54%, 41.01%, and 35.45% of the total procurement [1] - Government centralized procurement, departmental centralized procurement, and decentralized procurement are 7,664.14 billion RMB, 1,648.46 billion RMB, and 24,437.84 billion RMB respectively, representing 22.71%, 4.88%, and 72.41% of the total procurement [1] Procurement Methods - The distribution of procurement methods includes public bidding (76.63%), invitation bidding (0.62%), competitive negotiation (2.67%), competitive consultation (11.52%), single-source procurement (3.26%), inquiry (0.43%), and framework agreement procurement (4.87%) [1] Support for Industry Development - The government procurement policy aims to promote industrial development, with mandatory procurement of energy-saving and water-saving products at 337.23 billion RMB, which is 92.48% of the procurement scale for similar products [1] - Priority procurement of environmentally friendly products amounts to 795.47 billion RMB, accounting for 87.98% of the procurement scale for similar products [1] Support for SMEs and Rural Development - Contracts awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) total 24,230.91 billion RMB, making up 71.79% of the total government procurement scale, with small enterprises receiving 15,310.35 billion RMB, or 63.19% of the total SME contracts [2] - Over 100 billion RMB has been spent on purchasing agricultural products from impoverished areas through online sales platforms, effectively increasing income for poor farmers and promoting rural industry development [2]
2024年全国政府采购规模超3.3万亿元
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-11-12 10:10
从组织形式看,2024年,政府集中采购、部门集中采购、分散采购规模分别为7664.14亿元、 1648.46亿元、24437.84亿元,占全国政府采购规模的22.71%、4.88%、72.41%。从采购方式看,2024 年,公开招标、邀请招标、竞争性谈判、竞争性磋商、单一来源、询价、框架协议采购规模分别占全国 政府采购规模的76.63%、0.62%、2.67%、11.52%、3.26%、0.43%和4.87%。(记者申铖) 【纠错】 【责任编辑:施歌】 财政部11月12日发布了2024年全国政府采购简要情况。数据显示,2024年全国政府采购规模为 33750.43亿元。 其中,货物、工程、服务政府采购规模分别为7944.68亿元、13839.64亿元和11966.12亿元,占全国 政府采购规模比例为23.54%、41.01%和35.45%。 ...
政府采购40%订单面向中小企业 大模型在3.1万个招标中查出1.9万个问题
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the introduction of measures to promote private investment, particularly focusing on increasing the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in government procurement projects [2][3]. - The measures specify that for engineering procurement projects exceeding 4 million yuan, at least 40% of the total budget must be reserved for SMEs, with encouragement for local governments to increase this percentage [3]. - The measures also propose increasing the advance payment ratio for contracts awarded to private enterprises to over 30% of the contract amount to alleviate financial pressure on these companies [3]. Group 2 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) aims to eliminate institutional barriers for private enterprises in bidding activities, emphasizing the importance of strict enforcement of relevant regulations [3]. - The NDRC plans to enhance the supporting mechanisms for policy implementation, including the release of guidelines for the responsibilities of bidders to ensure compliance and fairness throughout the bidding process [5]. - The NDRC has introduced specialized models to improve regulatory capabilities, having already conducted intelligent inspections on 31,000 bidding projects, identifying and correcting approximately 19,000 unreasonable conditions [6].
国家发改委:进一步推动投融资高效对接,更加精准向民营企业投放信贷资源
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-11-11 10:22
Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of private investment as a key indicator of economic activity, which plays a significant role in stabilizing growth, employment, and expectations [1] Investment Policy - The NDRC will utilize central budget investments to actively support eligible private investment projects, enhancing the guiding role of government investment on social investment [1] - As of October 29, 500 billion yuan of new policy financial tools have been fully allocated, with a portion supporting eligible key area private investment projects [1] Government Procurement Policy - The government will increase procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by reserving over 40% of the budget for engineering procurement projects exceeding 4 million yuan for SMEs [2] - Local governments are encouraged to further increase the reserved share for SMEs [2] - Procurement units are encouraged to raise the advance payment ratio for contracts with private enterprises to over 30% of the contract amount [2] Credit Policy - The NDRC and financial regulatory authorities will enhance coordination to support financing for small and micro enterprises, optimizing approval processes and improving financial service levels [2] - Financial institutions are required to set annual service goals for private enterprises and implement inclusive credit policies [2] - The "innovation points system" will be promoted to guide financial resources towards technology-driven enterprises [2] Direct Financing - The NDRC will continue to implement policies that facilitate the listing and financing of technology-driven enterprises and mergers and acquisitions through a "green channel" [2] - There will be active support for more eligible private investment projects to issue infrastructure REITs, broadening financing channels for private enterprises [2] Financing Service Platform - The NDRC plans to establish a national investment and financing comprehensive service platform to enhance efficient connections between investment and financing, targeting credit resources more precisely towards private enterprises [3]
【热点招标信息】涿州市东城坊中学食堂引进优质的餐饮企业提供专业化劳务服务项目
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-10 09:33
竞争性磋商公告 一、项目基本情况 1.项目编号:H B T Z-2025-013 2.项目名称:涿州市东城坊中学食堂引进优质的餐饮企业提供专业化劳务服务项目 3.采购方式:竞争性磋商 4.项目估算额:餐费的38%(餐费约300万,以实际为准) 5.采购需求:择优选取一家餐饮企业,对学校食堂提供专业化劳务服务,需配备食堂负责人、会计、采购员、库管员、厨师长、营养师、厨师、面点师、切 配工、洗菜工、售饭员、保洁员等12名人员,餐饮企业应根据采购人需求合理配备服务人员。为学校师生就餐提供制售餐及相关服务,具体详见采购文件。 6.质量要求:合格 河北省 1.满足《中华人民共和国政府采购法》第二十二条规定; 2.参加政府采购活动前三年内在经营活动中没有重大违法记录的书面声明; 3.申请人提供未被列入"信用中国"网站"失信被执行人"和未被列入"中国政府采购网"网站"政府采购严重违法失信行为记录"名单; 4.具有有效的食品经营许可证; 落实政府采购政策需满足的资格要求:节能产品政策、环保产品政策、支持小微企业政策、残疾人监狱企业政策(本项目专门面向中小微企业) 三、获取采购文件 时间:2025年11月10日至2025年11 ...