2025年12月9日，俄罗斯亚洲工业家与企业家联合会"俄亚商业合作年度总结晚宴"在莫斯科成功举办。 此次活动汇聚了来自中国、越南、印度、菲律宾、土耳其、马来西亚、斯里兰卡、印度尼西亚等国的驻 俄外交使节、俄罗斯国家杜马与联邦委员会成员、以及俄罗斯与亚洲各国重要商业组织负责人、领军企 业家、公共组织牵头人、媒体代表等300多位嘉宾，共同总结合作经验，规划未来发展。燕斐应邀出席 并发表演讲，北京三月数字经济技术研究院代表高牧洋陪同出席活动。 俄罗斯亚洲工业家与企业家联合会主席维塔利·曼克维奇在开幕致辞中表示，俄亚工商联年会已成为地 区间一年一度的传统活动，这清楚地表明俄罗斯、中国及其他亚洲国家之间经济一体化进程已经取得实 质性进展，并发展前景不可限量。他指出，面对全球经济的复杂形势，俄中双方坚持互利共赢，各领域 合作持续深化。"中国式现代化的推进为世界创造了重要机遇，俄罗斯企业正积极把握这一机遇，期待 在共建'一带一路'与欧亚经济联盟对接的框架下，进一步拓展合作空间，取得更多务实成果。"曼克维 奇强调，中国提出的全球发展倡议等为促进区域互联互通和包容性增长注入了强劲动力。 晚会上，俄罗斯外交部官方代表玛丽亚·扎哈 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov highlights the strengthening of Sino-Russian relations amidst a turbulent international environment, emphasizing high-level cooperation and strategic trust between the two nations [2][3]. Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - Wang Yi and Lavrov discussed significant issues related to strategic security interests, achieving new consensus and enhancing strategic mutual trust [3]. - The two countries have established a comprehensive cooperation mechanism covering various fields, including energy, investment, and strategic security, which has deepened political mutual trust [4]. Group 2: Economic Relations - The bilateral trade volume between China and Russia is projected to reach $244.82 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [4]. - Both countries are actively working on aligning the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union, expanding their economic cooperation [4]. Group 3: Regional Security Concerns - The discussions included a strong consensus on issues related to Japan, with both nations committed to resisting any attempts to revise the historical outcomes of World War II and countering militaristic tendencies [5][7]. - Wang Yi emphasized the need for continued coordination to deter Japan's right-wing provocations that threaten regional peace and stability [5][7]. Group 4: Ukraine Crisis - The meeting also addressed the ongoing Ukraine crisis, with both sides exchanging views on the situation and expressing support for peaceful resolutions [8][10]. - China aims to play a constructive role in political solutions to the crisis, leveraging its relationships with both Russia and the West to facilitate dialogue [10].

Core Points - Russian President Putin signed a decree allowing goods from Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan to enter Russia via road transport without the need for Eurasian Economic Union labels until December 10, 2025 [1] - Russian entities importing goods from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan will not need to provide proof of the goods' origin from the Eurasian Economic Union, nor will they need to mark or provide related information [1] - The decree emphasizes that such imports will not be considered a violation of Russian customs regulations under the specified conditions [1] Industry Impact - The new regulation aims to alleviate the backlog of trucks at the Russia-Kazakhstan border, which had reportedly stranded thousands of vehicles due to increased customs controls [1]

Core Viewpoint - Russian Prime Minister Mishustin emphasized that despite external pressures from unfriendly countries, Russian manufactured goods still have a market, and Russia is open to honest dialogue and mutually beneficial trade [1] Group 1: Export Performance - According to the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, Russia's export volume exceeded $25.5 billion in the first half of 2025 [1] - Non-energy product exports accounted for over 12% of Russia's GDP in the first half of this year [1] - By the end of 2024, the share of exports to the Eurasian Economic Union, CIS, BRICS, and SCO countries is expected to exceed 85% of Russia's total export volume [1] Group 2: Market Diversification - Russian goods are increasingly being exported to more promising markets, including Asia, Africa, and Latin America [1] - The cooperation with Asian, African, and Latin American countries has been steadily increasing over the past four years [1] - The products exported to unfriendly countries include energy, fertilizers, nuclear fuel, metals, fish, and seafood [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has become an important economic development center in the global economic landscape over the past decade, with significant growth in various sectors and trade agreements [1]. Economic Growth - The total economic output of the EAEU has increased by 18% over the past ten years, exceeding $2.5 trillion [1]. - Industrial production within the EAEU has grown by nearly 30%, while agricultural production has increased by 25% [1]. - Intra-union trade has more than doubled, with Kyrgyzstan's trade with EAEU countries also experiencing a twofold increase [1]. International Cooperation - The EAEU has signed multiple trade agreements to expand partnerships with significant integration organizations across Eurasia and beyond [1]. - The EAEU aims to establish itself as a harmonious development pole in a multipolar world by 2030 [1]. Integration Efforts - Russian Prime Minister Mishustin emphasized the need for continued efforts to strengthen integration mechanisms, which align with the interests of all EAEU member states [1]. - There is a call to eliminate restrictions on the free movement of goods, services, and capital, as well as to improve the business environment [1]. Member States - The EAEU was officially launched on January 1, 2015, and its member countries include Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, and Armenia [1].

Core Insights - The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has become an important economic development center in the global economic landscape over the past decade [1] - The EAEU aims to establish itself as a harmonious development pole in a multipolar world by 2030 [1] Economic Growth - The total economic output of the EAEU has increased by 18% over the past ten years, exceeding $2.5 trillion [1] - Industrial production within the EAEU has grown by nearly 30%, while agricultural production has increased by 25% [1] - Intra-EAEU trade has more than doubled, with Kyrgyzstan's trade with EAEU countries also experiencing a twofold increase [1] International Cooperation - The EAEU has signed multiple trade agreements to expand partnerships with significant integration organizations across Eurasia and other regions [1] - There is a call for continued efforts to eliminate restrictions on the free movement of goods, services, and capital, as well as to improve the business environment [1]

Core Viewpoint - Russia is willing to further promote cooperation between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) proposed by China, aiming to deepen collaboration and achieve new heights in their partnership [1]. Group 1: Cooperation Framework - Russia, as a member of the EAEU, is working with other member countries to deepen cooperation with China under the framework of the EAEU and BRI [1]. - The alignment of the EAEU with the BRI is seen as a crucial part of the comprehensive strategic partnership between Russia and China [1]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The Russian side regularly participates in forums related to the BRI organized by China, viewing the initiative as compatible with Russia's vision for integration on the Eurasian continent [1]. - Strengthening the alignment of ideas between Russia and China is believed to facilitate connectivity and promote the development of a "Greater Eurasian Partnership" [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of President Putin's upcoming visit to China for maintaining historical memory, particularly in the context of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War [1] - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov highlighted the deep, broad, and strategic nature of the relationship between Russia and China, indicating a strong mutual trust [1] - The visit is seen as a continuation of a tradition where leaders of neighboring countries attend significant events for each other, reflecting the high level of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia [1][2] Group 2 - The current global changes and the new phase of high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative were mentioned, with an emphasis on deepening practical cooperation across various fields between China and Russia [2] - The commitment to principles of peace, cooperation, and mutual benefit in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union was reiterated, aiming to enhance bilateral development and modernization [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the strengthening of energy cooperation between China and Russia, driven by strategic leadership from both nations, resulting in mutual benefits for their peoples [1][3]. - The stability of China-Russia energy cooperation is increasingly important amid current international energy market volatility, with new cooperative projects underway that expand beyond simple trade to encompass the entire energy industry chain [3][8]. - A historic agreement has been confirmed, where China proposed to increase annual oil supply from Russia by 2.5 million tons, with the commitment from Russia to ensure this supply through the Kazakhstan pipeline network, potentially extending the supply period to 2034 [3][6]. Group 2 - Despite the potential benefits of the Kazakhstan pipeline, China has expressed concerns regarding the feasibility of this route due to high costs and logistical challenges, indicating that while the Kazakhstan option is not entirely dismissed, it requires further evaluation [4][6]. - Russia's urgent need for financial support from China is underscored by the economic pressures it faces due to the ongoing Ukraine conflict and declining energy export revenues, which have strained its national treasury [6][8]. - The shift in Russia's energy strategy towards Asia, particularly China, is a response to Western sanctions and the need to secure a long-term energy partnership, emphasizing the strategic value of land-based pipeline transportation for energy security [8].

Group 1 - The meeting between Russian President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping focused on deepening strategic cooperation and promoting stable, healthy, and high-level development of Sino-Russian relations [1][2] - Both leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining international fairness and justice, as well as the authority of the United Nations, in the context of rising unilateralism and hegemonic actions [2][4] - The discussions highlighted the historical sacrifices made by both nations during World War II and the need to uphold the correct historical narrative of the war [2][4] Group 2 - Xi Jinping pointed out the stable and high-level development of Sino-Russian relations, characterized by mutual trust, practical cooperation, and cultural exchanges [2][3] - The leaders agreed to enhance cooperation in various fields, including trade, energy, agriculture, aerospace, and artificial intelligence, while also promoting the integration of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union [3][4] - Both sides committed to strengthening coordination within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and BRICS, to support global multipolarity and oppose unilateralism [4][5] Group 3 - A joint statement was signed to further deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the establishment of the United Nations [5] - Over 20 bilateral cooperation documents were exchanged, covering areas such as global strategic stability, international law authority, biosecurity, investment protection, digital economy, and film cooperation [5]