2016年11月14日，在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市洛杉矶中央图书馆举办的"Aloud"系列活动中，科技与法律学者吴修铭 （Tim Wu）手持著作《注意力商人》（Attention Merchants）拍摄肖像照。图片来源：Gary Leonard/Getty Images 曾在拜登政府任职、颇具影响力的哥伦比亚法学院（Columbia Law School）教授吴修铭（Tim Wu）携 其新观点回归：现代美国资本主义已退化成一个以积累市场权力和"榨取"为特征的系统，在全国范围内 催生出一种深刻的"经济怨恨"情绪。 在其新书《榨取时代》发行之际接受《财富》杂志采访时，吴修铭将当前的政治动荡与一种普遍感受 ——"我们的体系不公平"——联系起来。他认为，这种无处不在的愤怒源于个人感觉"被权力压倒，而 非在竞争中落败"，这比在公平竞争中失败所产生的怨恨要强烈得多。 吴修铭将核心问题界定为企业目标的转变：从致力于打造"人们因其优质而想购买的好产品"，转向寻 求"掌控他人并尽可能从其身上榨取价值"的模式。吴修铭承认，他的观点与老友科利·多克托罗（Cory Doctorow）近期的著述有许多相似之处；尽管多克托罗的论点主要围绕 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between President Trump and newly elected New York City Mayor Mamdani marks a significant shift in their previously adversarial relationship, with both leaders expressing mutual respect and a willingness to collaborate [1][2][4]. Group 1: Meeting Dynamics - Trump praised Mamdani, stating he could surprise many conservatives and expressed a desire to help him make New York stronger and safer [2][3]. - Mamdani reciprocated by appreciating Trump's approach to set aside differences and seek consensus [2][4]. - The meeting included light-hearted interactions, with both leaders showing a willingness to overlook past criticisms [4][5]. Group 2: Political Context - Trump had previously opposed Mamdani's election, labeling him negatively and threatening to cut federal funding to New York if he won [3][4]. - Following the meeting, Trump retracted his earlier threats, indicating a desire for cooperation [4]. - The meeting serves as a political opportunity for both, with Mamdani gaining visibility and Trump addressing voter concerns about rising living costs amid dissatisfaction with his administration [5][6].

Core Points - The newly elected Mayor of New York City, Mamdani, emphasizes the beginning of his governance and the challenges ahead, stating he will work diligently for the citizens [1][3] - Mamdani has proposed ambitious plans including free public transportation, expanded government-funded childcare services, and housing development projects [3] - The political landscape is tense, with Mamdani needing to navigate a divided city and potential federal funding threats from President Trump [3][4] - Trump's criticism of Mamdani links him to the broader Democratic agenda, reflecting Republican concerns about the implications of the election results [4][6] - Wall Street's initial concerns about Mamdani's election are easing, with some business leaders expressing support despite previous opposition [5] - Mamdani's victory is seen as a historic moment, but it also poses a direct test of his leadership capabilities in managing a complex urban environment [6] Group 1 - Mamdani's commitment to serving the citizens and forming a capable government [1][3] - His ambitious plans for public services and housing [3] - The challenges of maintaining public services in a divided city [3][4] Group 2 - Trump's response to Mamdani's election and its implications for federal funding [4] - The reaction of Wall Street and business leaders to Mamdani's victory [5] - The historical significance of Mamdani's election and the challenges he faces [6]

Core Viewpoint - Zoran Mamdani's election as New York City Mayor represents a significant political shift, with his commitment to reducing living costs and opposing Donald Trump's policies being central to his platform [3][6][14]. Group 1: Election Results and Political Context - Mamdani won the election with over 50% of the votes, while his main opponent, Andrew Cuomo, received just over 40% [3]. - The Republican Party views Mamdani as a major opponent, framing his policies as representative of a shift towards radical socialism within the Democratic Party [3][4]. - House Speaker Mike Johnson stated that Mamdani's victory would have national implications, solidifying the Democratic Party's shift towards a more radical agenda [4]. Group 2: Challenges Ahead - Mamdani faces significant challenges in securing federal funding, as Trump has indicated a willingness to cut financial support to New York City [5][6]. - The incoming mayor's commitment to maintaining New York as a "sanctuary city" may lead to conflicts with the federal government over immigration enforcement [6][10]. - Mamdani's lack of extensive political experience raises concerns among Democratic leaders, who are wary of his rapid rise and potential policy proposals [10][12]. Group 3: Policy Commitments - Mamdani has pledged to implement policies such as freezing rent for regulated apartments, providing free public transportation, and establishing city-owned grocery stores [14]. - His campaign's focus on lowering living costs resonated strongly with voters, contributing to his electoral success [13][14]. - The mayor-elect's ability to secure funding for his initiatives may be challenged by his narrow victory margin, which could weaken his negotiating position [14].

Core Viewpoint - The election of 34-year-old Indian Muslim Zohrahn Mamdani as the 111th mayor of New York City marks a significant shift in the political landscape, representing a new wave of diverse leadership and the rise of democratic socialism in American politics [5][12][22]. Group 1: Mamdani's Background and Political Journey - Mamdani's upbringing in a multicultural environment and his family's immigrant history have shaped his understanding of social issues and his political ideology [7][11]. - His education at Bowdoin College and involvement in social activism laid the groundwork for his political career, emphasizing the need for systemic change [9][11]. - Mamdani's rise from grassroots activism to state legislator reflects a commitment to addressing the needs of low-income and immigrant communities [13][15]. Group 2: Political Platform and Policies - Mamdani's political agenda focuses on addressing income inequality, proposing a 2% "fair tax" on individuals earning over $1 million, which could generate $9 billion annually [15][22]. - He advocates for raising the minimum wage to $25 per hour, implementing rent freezes, and providing free public transportation to alleviate financial burdens on low-income residents [15][16]. - His policies are seen as radical yet resonate with the struggles of marginalized communities, positioning him as a voice for the underprivileged [15][27]. Group 3: Election Dynamics and Voter Support - The changing demographics of New York's electorate, particularly among younger voters, played a crucial role in Mamdani's victory, with a 43-point lead among voters under 45 [16][18]. - Mamdani's ability to garner cross-ethnic support, aided by ranked-choice voting, allowed him to appeal to a broad coalition beyond his immediate community [18][19]. - The missteps of his opponent, former Governor Cuomo, and the backlash against Trump’s support for Cuomo inadvertently boosted Mamdani's campaign [19][21]. Group 4: Implications for American Politics - Mamdani's election signifies the increasing political influence of the Indian-American community and the potential for immigrant descendants to ascend to significant political positions [22][26]. - The rise of democratic socialism within the Democratic Party, as exemplified by Mamdani's platform, indicates a shift towards more progressive policies in major urban centers [26][29]. - His victory highlights the deepening societal divisions in the U.S., with potential challenges ahead in implementing his policies amid opposition from traditional power structures [27][29].

Core Points - The election of Mamdani, a self-identified "democratic socialist," as mayor of New York City has significant implications for the Democratic Party and reflects a growing distrust in capitalism among Americans [1][2][3] - Mamdani's victory is seen as a potential blueprint for the Democratic Party to regain support among working-class voters, but it also raises concerns about further polarization within the party and the country [5][6][10] Group 1: Election Results and Context - Mamdani won the mayoral election with 50.4% of the vote, defeating former Governor Cuomo [2] - His rise is linked to a broader leftist movement within the Democratic Party, particularly the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), which has gained traction since the 2008 financial crisis [3][4] Group 2: Public Sentiment and Economic Concerns - A Gallup poll indicated that while 54% of Americans view capitalism positively, this figure has decreased by about 7 percentage points over the past 15 years, with only 42% of Democrats holding a favorable view of capitalism [4] - The wealth disparity highlighted by figures such as the top 1% owning as much wealth as the bottom 93% has contributed to a growing discontent with the current economic system [3][4] Group 3: Implications for the Democratic Party - Mamdani's election has sparked debates about the future direction of the Democratic Party, with many voters feeling disconnected from the party's establishment [5][6] - His policies, which include tax increases on the wealthy and rent freezes, resonate with working-class voters but may alienate moderate Democrats and business interests [6][10] Group 4: Challenges Ahead - Mamdani faces significant challenges in governing New York City, including managing powerful unions and various stakeholders, which may test his political agenda [9][10] - The potential for increased division within the Democratic Party is a concern, as many establishment figures remain cautious about embracing Mamdani's leftist approach [8][9]

Core Points - The election of Mamdani, a self-identified "democratic socialist," as the mayor of New York City has significant implications for the Democratic Party and reflects a growing distrust in capitalism among Americans [1][3][4] - Mamdani's victory is seen as a potential blueprint for the Democratic Party to regain support among working-class voters, but it also raises concerns about further polarization within the party [7][8][10] Group 1: Election Results and Context - Mamdani won the election with 50.4% of the votes, defeating former Governor Cuomo, marking a significant shift in New York City's political landscape [3][4] - The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) have gained prominence since the 2008 financial crisis, advocating for policies that limit the influence of capital and promote wealth redistribution [4][6] Group 2: Public Sentiment and Political Implications - A Gallup poll indicates that while 54% of Americans view capitalism positively, this figure has decreased by 7 percentage points over the past 15 years, with only 42% of Democrats holding a favorable view of capitalism [5][6] - The rise of leftist sentiments among younger voters, with 62% of 18-29-year-olds expressing favorable views of socialism, highlights a generational shift in political ideology [5][6] Group 3: Future of the Democratic Party - Mamdani's election has sparked debates about the future direction of the Democratic Party, with many questioning whether his leftist approach can unify the party or exacerbate divisions [7][10] - Some Democratic leaders express concern that Mamdani's radical policies may alienate moderate voters and hinder the party's chances in upcoming elections [10][11] Group 4: Socioeconomic Issues - Mamdani's campaign focused on addressing socioeconomic issues, such as homelessness and economic inequality, resonating with voters who feel neglected by traditional political structures [4][8] - The election results reflect a broader trend of increasing political polarization in the U.S., with Mamdani's victory seen as both a potential solution and a source of further division [12]

Core Points - The election of 34-year-old Democrat candidate Zohrahn Mamdani as the new mayor of New York City marks a significant political shift, as he identifies as a "democratic socialist" and has garnered over 50% of the votes, defeating former governor Cuomo [1][3][4] - Mamdani's victory is historic, making him the youngest mayor in New York City since the 19th century, the first Muslim mayor, and the first South Asian mayor, as well as the first naturalized immigrant to hold the position since the 1970s [3][4] - The election saw a record voter turnout, with over 2 million participants, the highest since 1969, reflecting widespread support for Mamdani among voters dissatisfied with rising living costs and political scandals [4][12] Election Context - Mamdani's campaign was characterized by a strong focus on issues affecting the working class, and he received significant backing from the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), which described his win as a victory for the working class [4][10] - The DSA has seen substantial growth, increasing its membership from under 5,000 in 2015 to over 80,000, indicating a rising interest in democratic socialist ideas across the U.S. [9][10] - Mamdani's agenda includes proposals for free city bus services, rent stabilization, and the establishment of city-run supermarkets, alongside a commitment to protect immigrant rights against federal actions [9][10] Political Dynamics - The election results are seen as a setback for the Trump administration, with Mamdani directly challenging Trump's immigration policies and asserting that New York will remain a city built and driven by immigrants [7][10] - Trump's endorsement of Cuomo may have inadvertently boosted Mamdani's support among anti-Trump voters, as many viewed Mamdani as a counter to Trump's influence [12][13] - The campaign faced accusations of anti-Semitism and Islamophobia, but these attacks did not significantly hinder Mamdani's support, particularly among minority communities [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the election of Democrat candidate Zohra Mamdani as the new mayor of New York City, highlighting his victory over former governor Andrew Cuomo and the implications of his leftist policies on the city's future [3][4]. Group 1: Election Results - Mamdani won 50.4% of the votes, while Cuomo received 41.6%, with over 2 million voters participating, marking the highest turnout since 1969 [5]. - Mamdani will become the youngest mayor in New York City's history [5]. Group 2: Campaign and Policies - Mamdani, identifying as a "democratic socialist," proposed policies such as free public transport, raising the minimum wage, and increasing taxes on the wealthy to address high living costs [6]. - His campaign slogan emphasized creating an affordable city, with a focus on freezing rents and providing free childcare services [6]. Group 3: Public Sentiment and Future Implications - In his victory speech, Mamdani stated that the election marked a new era for New York, empowering the working class [8]. - Despite his victory, a recent poll indicated that nearly 1 million New Yorkers are considering leaving the city due to his proposed tax policies, with 12% of men and 7% of women expressing a definite intention to move [9][10].

Core Points - The New York City mayoral election took place on November 4, with Democrat Zohra Mamdani winning, making her the youngest and first Muslim mayor in the city's history [1][3] - Mamdani, a self-identified "democratic socialist," defeated independent candidate and former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, and is expected to be one of the most progressive mayors in decades [1][3] - The election saw over 2 million voters, the highest turnout since 1969, indicating significant public engagement [3] Election Details - Mamdani, 34 years old and of Indian descent, was born in Uganda and campaigned on platforms including free public transport, raising the minimum wage, taxing the wealthy, and cutting police funding [3] - Mamdani will officially take office in January 2026, succeeding current mayor Eric Adams [3] - Other elections on the same day included gubernatorial races in New Jersey and Virginia, where Democrats Mikie Sherrill and Abigail Spanberger were elected [3]