调研中，赵一德强调，全省民政系统要认真践行"民政为民、民政爱民"工作理念，以进一步全面深 化改革为动力，完善政策制度体系、服务保障体系、监督管理体系、社会参与体系，积极应对人口老龄 化，着力提升社会救助、社会福利、社会事务、社会治理工作水平。各级党委和政府要加强对民政工作 的领导，构建齐抓共管工作格局，切实答好民生答卷。 陕西社会组织服务中心是为全省社会组织提供信息咨询、培育孵化、培训交流等服务的枢纽型平 台。赵一德走进中心，了解管理运行和社会组织孵化情况，与陕西秦怀社会工作服务中心、陕西省心理 健康教育研究会和陕西省曙光应急救援协会等社会组织负责人深入交流。他强调，要把党的领导贯穿社 会组织运行全过程，坚持一手抓培育扶持、一手抓监督管理，促进社会组织健康有序发展。赵一德勉励 相关社会组织健全管理制度、优化内部治理、提高服务能力，更好为群众谋福祉、为社会增添正能量。 在西安市儿童福利院，赵一德听取福利院建设和管理情况汇报，察看智能档案室，看望孤残儿童， 对工作人员的付出表示感谢。他要求福利院积极探索"开门办院"，深化"养、治、康、教、社"一体化、 专业化服务，不断满足孤残儿童多元化需求。他强调，全社会都要有仁 ...

中国式现代化，民生为大。以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视社会民生事业，将人民对美好生活的 向往作为奋斗目标，"十四五"以来，各地区各部门认真贯彻落实党中央决策部署，扎实推进人口高质量 发展，着力在发展中保障和改善民生，着力促进社会事业全面发展，着力解决群众急难愁盼问题。我国 人口发展质量持续提高，就业形势总体稳定，居民收支稳步增长，教育、医疗、文化、社会保障等公共 服务取得长足发展，人民生活品质持续提升，群众安全感不断增强，为"十五五"时期社会民生建设向更 高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续的方向迈进奠定坚实基础。 一、民生发展基础更为坚实 "十四五"以来，我国人口总量总体稳定，人口发展质量不断提高，劳动年龄人口红利依然存在，就业总 体稳定、结构优化，居民收支稳步增长，为我国经济社会高质量发展提供基础性支撑。 （一）人口规模总体稳定，人口高质量发展取得新成效 总人口和劳动年龄人口规模优势依然明显。2024年末，全国人口总量为140828万人，人口总量位居世界 前列。2024年，我国16—59岁劳动年龄人口为85798万人，占总人口的60.9%，规模优势和人口红利依 然存在。 人口分布向城镇和东部地区集聚。 ...

妇幼保健所、职工场所、学校修缮…… 儋州洋浦一批民生新项目即将投用 "项目将为职工提供一个融合文化、体育、娱乐学习的全方位空间，有效弥补公共服务设施的不 足，极大地满足职工对精神、文化生活和体育健身的多样化需求，提升职工生活质量。"项目执行经理 袁中山说，儋州市工人文化宫项目预计在本月底进行竣工验收。 从无到有，从有到优，当前儋州洋浦正高质量推动民生建设，不断增强居民幸福感。 在洋浦高级技工学校，工人正紧锣密鼓进行秋季学期开学前的修缮工作。已经修缮完成的宿舍楼外 观焕然一新，墙面经重新粉刷，呈现出整洁明亮的视觉效果。步入楼内，工人正专注开展室内贴砖作 业。除了宿舍楼，教学楼和综合楼的修缮工作也在同步推进。 "学校即将开学，我们将持续优化校园环境，做好基础设施完善、教学物资筹备等开学前收尾工 作，以细致周到的准备为学生新学期学习生活筑牢坚实基础。"洋浦高级技工学校后勤总务负责人郭长 亮介绍，本次修缮主要涉及140间宿舍，目前工人正加班加点赶进度，力求在开学前圆满完成整个修缮 项目，让学生们能够在崭新的校园环境中开启新的学习之旅。 洋浦妇幼保健所建设项目聚焦提升妇幼健康服务能力，规划设置了妇科、儿科、孕产保健等多 ...

Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The average PM2.5 concentration in key cities in China decreased by approximately 60% from 2013 to 2024, reflecting significant environmental improvements [1] - In the first half of this year, the per capita disposable income of residents increased by 5.4% year-on-year, outpacing GDP growth [1] - A child care subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year will be provided until the child reaches three years old, aimed at improving family support [3] Group 2: Social Welfare and Support - The central government has allocated 1,566.8 billion yuan for assistance to vulnerable groups, supporting minimum living guarantees and temporary aid [4] - The average monthly minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents is 799.7 yuan and 594.9 yuan, respectively [4] - The government is expanding social security coverage and enhancing support for low-income groups through ten key measures [3] Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Common Prosperity - The government aims to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation achievements, ensuring no large-scale return to poverty [6] - By the end of June, over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been helped to eliminate the risk of returning to poverty [6] - The total output value of leading industries in 832 poverty-stricken counties exceeds 1.7 trillion yuan, with nearly three-quarters of the impoverished population linked to new agricultural entities [7] Group 4: Environmental Protection and Sustainability - The forest coverage rate in China exceeds 25%, with significant investments in ecological restoration and afforestation [10][11] - The proportion of water quality in major rivers and lakes rated as good (Ⅰ—Ⅲ class) is 90.4%, showing improvement in water quality [12] - The average air quality in 339 cities improved, with PM2.5 concentration at 32.1 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 2.4% year-on-year [13]

新华社北京6月9日电 题：解决群众急难愁盼！党中央最新部署 ——公平：社会保障制度更加体现人人平等。 新华社记者魏玉坤 解决群众急难愁盼，党中央作出最新部署。 中办、国办印发的《关于进一步保障和改善民生 着力解决群众急难愁盼的意见》9日对外公布，从 增强社会保障公平性、提高基本公共服务均衡性、扩大基础民生服务普惠性、提升多样化社会服务可及 性等方面作出部署。 为何印发意见？ 在发展中保障和改善民生是中国式现代化的重大任务。 新时代以来，我国民生建设取得历史性成就，人民群众的获得感、幸福感和安全感显著增强。但同 时也要看到，我国社会主要矛盾发生深刻变化，与人民日益增长的美好生活需要相比，民生工作还存在 短板和薄弱环节，群众在教育、医疗、养老等方面还有不少亟待解决的急难愁盼。 "新征程上，民生建设需要坚持系统观念、整体推进，以集成之力提升政策效能，以精准之策回应 民之所盼。"国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院研究员魏国学说。 意见紧扣人民群众最关心最直接最现实的利益诉求，提出公平、均衡、普惠、可及四大原则，统筹 解决群众反映强烈、迫在眉睫的民生痛点问题和长期积累、复杂难解的民生堵点问题，推动更多资 金"投资于人"、服务 ...

Group 1 - Various departments in the province are actively learning and implementing the spirit of the Provincial Party Committee's 8th Plenary Session, emphasizing the importance of enhancing responsibility and urgency in addressing people's urgent needs [2][3] - The Provincial Finance Department is focusing on aligning fiscal responsibilities with the provincial government's decisions on people's livelihood, ensuring that financial resources are allocated effectively to support key social welfare projects [2][3] - The Provincial Education Department aims to create a balanced public education service system, improve school resource allocation, and promote the integration of education and technology to support economic development [3] Group 2 - The Provincial Justice Department is committed to optimizing the legal environment for businesses, enhancing public legal services, and ensuring the protection of the rights of vulnerable groups [4] - The Provincial Disabled Persons' Federation is focused on improving social security for disabled individuals, promoting employment opportunities, and enhancing rehabilitation services [5] - The Provincial Transportation Investment Holding Company is dedicated to advancing transportation infrastructure projects, enhancing service quality, and integrating transportation with tourism and energy sectors [6][7]

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the need for comprehensive coordination and balance to stabilize employment and ensure the safety of key sectors such as food, energy, and supply chains [1] - The NDRC highlights the importance of ensuring energy supply during peak summer and winter seasons while prioritizing the safety of people's lives [1] - There is a focus on enhancing safety production and disaster prevention measures, as well as addressing risks in key industries [1] - The implementation of policies to support enterprises and improve basic public services, particularly for the elderly and children, is underscored [1] - Efforts to stabilize the supply and prices of essential goods for the public are being intensified [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of experiential research to identify unnoticed issues in public services, enhancing governance and service quality [1][3] - Shanghai has introduced a customized bus service through the "Suishenxing" platform, allowing residents to request new routes with a minimum number of passengers, significantly reducing the time to launch new services to as little as three days [1] - Some cities, like Ma'anshan and Dongying, have suspended public bike services, indicating a shift in government-led public services to optimize regulatory efforts and create a better development environment [1] Group 2 - In Suzhou, Jiangsu, most community elderly canteens are operated by companies, providing discounted meals and additional services, demonstrating a successful collaboration between government oversight and private sector efficiency [2] - Shenzhen has developed a "one-click reservation" platform for sports venues, allowing citizens to book facilities easily, which enhances resource utilization and encourages public participation in health initiatives [2] - The government plays a crucial role in facilitating public services while respecting market dynamics, leading to improved service quality and sustainability [2] Group 3 - The accessibility of public services is enhanced by addressing convenience and practicality, as seen in Tianjin's new temporary assistance policy that broadens eligibility for aid [3] - Experiential research has led to the establishment of service stations for delivery riders in Hangzhou, improving their working conditions and service efficiency [3] - The focus on detail in public service delivery is essential for addressing community needs effectively [3] Group 4 - The document outlines ten practical measures aimed at addressing public concerns in education, healthcare, and elder care, promoting equitable and accessible public services [4] - The integration of effective government action and market mechanisms is crucial for improving governance and service levels, ultimately contributing to the well-being of the population [4]

Core Viewpoint - The core viewpoint emphasizes that addressing people's livelihood issues is the most significant political task, and improving livelihoods is the greatest achievement of governance. The focus should be on small, everyday matters that directly affect the public, ensuring that policies reach the grassroots level and services are accessible [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The recent document issued by the Central Committee and the State Council highlights the importance of elevating livelihood issues to a national governance level, reflecting the party's commitment to a people-centered development approach [1][2]. - The document stresses the need for integrated policy measures to enhance effectiveness, avoiding fragmentation and ensuring coordinated efforts in addressing various livelihood challenges [2]. Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - Significant achievements in livelihood construction include nearly 100 million rural poor lifted out of poverty, 1.07 billion people participating in basic pension insurance, and 1.32 billion in basic medical insurance, among other indicators of improved living standards [1]. - Despite these achievements, challenges remain, particularly in employment, education, healthcare, and elderly care, necessitating urgent attention to fill gaps in the livelihood security system [1]. Group 3: Principles for Livelihood Improvement - The document outlines four guiding principles for livelihood construction: fairness, balance, inclusiveness, and accessibility, which are essential for ensuring equitable social security and improving public service quality [2]. - Fairness is prioritized as the soul of livelihood policy, emphasizing the need for equal treatment under the law and support for low-income groups [2].

Core Viewpoint - The recent document issued by the Central Committee and the State Council emphasizes the importance of addressing pressing public concerns related to elderly care and childcare, aiming for significant improvements in these areas to enhance overall public welfare and stimulate economic growth [1][2]. Group 1: Elderly Care and Childcare - The new policy mandates that newly built elderly care institutions should have at least 80% of their beds designated for nursing care [1]. - The initiative aims to achieve that over 80% of communities in major cities will have accessible childcare services within approximately ten years [1]. Group 2: Education and Employment - The policy outlines plans to expand quality educational resources by constructing and renovating over 1,000 high-quality ordinary high schools and increasing the enrollment ratios for quality high schools [3]. - It addresses the needs of migrant workers by ensuring they have access to basic public services in their place of residence, promoting equal rights with local residents [3]. Group 3: Systematic Approach to Public Welfare - The document advocates for a systematic approach to resolving deep-rooted public welfare issues, moving beyond temporary fixes to establish comprehensive institutional arrangements [4]. - It emphasizes the need for fairness, balance, inclusivity, and accessibility in public welfare services, particularly in social security and basic public services [4]. Group 4: Economic Development and Public Welfare - The fundamental goal of economic development is to better guarantee and improve public welfare, with a focus on high-quality economic and social development [5]. - The budget for education, social security, and employment is projected to approach 4.5 trillion yuan, with respective increases of 6.1% and 5.9%, indicating a sustained commitment to enhancing public welfare [5].