地时间 11 月 19 日，美国旧金山联邦储备银行发布最新研究报告指出，美国净移民人数今年大幅下滑至约 51.5 万人，较 2024 年的 200 万人锐减近七 成。这一趋势可能导致未来几年美国劳动力增长显著放缓，甚至陷入负增长，对经济发展产生深远影响。 从行业影响来看，劳动力短缺问题可能在低技能和特定专业领域进一步凸显。以洛杉矶波特牧场区沃尔玛超市的收银员岗位为例，这类服务行业长期 依赖移民劳动力补充；此外，农业、建筑、医疗护理等行业也面临类似情况。劳动力供给不足可能导致企业用工成本上升，部分企业或被迫缩减生产 规模，甚至影响服务质量与行业发展速度。 不过，报告也指出移民数量下降带来的潜在积极影响 —— 可能有助于降低核心服务通胀。核心服务通胀与劳动力成本密切相关，劳动力供给紧张往往 会推高薪资水平，进而传导至服务价格。移民数量减少趋势若缓解劳动力市场过度紧张局面，或能在一定程度上抑制薪资过快上涨，为缓解核心服务 通胀提供助力，这也为美联储制定货币政策提供了新的参考维度。 目前，美国经济正处于平衡增长与通胀的关键阶段，劳动力市场的稳定至关重要。此次旧金山联储的研究报告，为政策制定者敲响警钟，如何在移民 政策 ...

2025年11月20日是第13个"世界压疮预防日"。这一全球性倡议由欧洲压疮咨询委员会（EPUAP）于 2013年发起，定于每年11月的第三个星期四。随着全球人口老龄化加剧，压疮已成为日益严峻的公共卫 生挑战。今年主题以即刻行动来远离压疮为倡导，旨在提升公众对压力性损伤的认知，普及预防与护理 知识，促进医患家三方协作，有效降低压疮发生率，改善患者生活质量。北京医院护理部副主任、中华 护理学会伤口造口失禁护理专委会副主任委员王霞指出，压疮预防是系统工程，需要从医疗机构到社 区、家庭的全链条协作。 压疮，医学上称为"压力性损伤"，俗称"褥疮"。王霞介绍，压疮是因压力或压力联合剪切力造成的皮肤 和/或皮下组织的局部损伤，好发于骶骨、足跟等骨隆突处；也可能源于医疗器械的压迫，如无创呼吸 机面罩可能会造成面部压力损伤。压疮不仅发生于皮肤表面，鼻胃管等器械也可能对鼻腔黏膜等造成压 疮。 然而，更严峻的是认知与照护的巨大缺口。居家照护者急需专业的压疮护理知识，却缺乏系统学习途 径；公众普遍存在"只有长期卧床才会产生压疮"的认知误区，忽视了久坐、使用医疗器械等潜在风险； 基层与居家场景下的专业护理资源亦明显不足，共同构成了压 ...

Core Viewpoint - Company Inke Medical announced an investment of $70 million in Warburg Pincus Global Growth 15, L.P., which is part of a larger fundraising effort targeting $17 billion across various high-potential sectors, including healthcare and technology [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Details - The investment will be made by Inke Medical's wholly-owned subsidiary, Inke Medical International (Hong Kong) Limited, and will be paid in cash over six years [1]. - The investment constitutes a related party transaction as a subsidiary of Inke Medical's affiliate, Inke Recycling Resources Co., Ltd., is also participating in the fund as a limited partner [2]. Group 2: Fund Management and Fee Structure - Warburg Pincus LLC will manage the fund, with the general partner holding exclusive management and control rights [2]. - The fund will charge a management fee of 1.3% for the first eight years, decreasing to 1.25% in years nine and ten, and 1% thereafter [2]. - Profit distribution will occur only after certain conditions are met, with 80% of remaining net profits allocated to limited partners and 20% to the general partner [2]. Group 3: Strategic Alignment and Market Position - Inke Medical views the partnership with Warburg Pincus as a way to enhance capital efficiency and expected returns, aligning with its long-term business strategy in the global healthcare sector [3]. - Warburg Pincus has a strong track record, managing over $86 billion in assets and investing in over a thousand companies globally, which positions it as a leading investment institution [3]. - The investment direction of the fund aligns closely with Inke Medical's core business, potentially leading to business synergies and resource complementarity [3].

Core Insights - Beijing has developed a variety of labor brands that cater to the needs of migrant workers, showcasing local characteristics and providing comprehensive career development support [1] - The third National Labor Brand Image Ambassador Recruitment and Display Activity is currently underway, featuring ten labor brands from Beijing [1] Labor Brands Overview - **Beijing Huixin Companion Medical Caregivers**: Over 4,000 caregivers are standardized and trained to meet the high demand in hospitals, communities, and homes due to the city's aging population of 5.14 million elderly residents by the end of 2024 [4] - **Beijing Zhichong Craftsmen**: This brand focuses on training technical personnel for robotics, with a significant presence of robots in modern automotive factories, where the number of robots exceeds that of human workers by four times [7][8] - **Fangshan Zhiyuan Craftsmen**: This brand emphasizes "order-based training" for talents in the new energy vehicle sector, collaborating with major companies to create customized training programs that have successfully placed 5,000 individuals in jobs [9][11] Training and Development - The Huixin Companion Medical Caregivers program includes a rigorous training process with over 6,000 caregivers trained annually, ensuring high-quality service delivery [4] - The Zhichong Craftsmen initiative has trained over 7,000 individuals, achieving a 98% employment rate by integrating job demand with skills training and evaluation [8] - The Fangshan Zhiyuan Craftsmen program utilizes a VR fault simulation system for teaching, enhancing the learning experience and efficiency for students in the new energy vehicle field [11]

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of labor brands with regional characteristics across China, including Beijing's own labor brands, supports employment stability and rural revitalization efforts [1] Group 1: Labor Brands in Beijing - Beijing has developed its own labor brands, including "Huairou Baoshan Dajie," "Miyun Cultural Doctor," and "Beijing Weixin Companion Medical Caregivers," showcasing local characteristics and providing comprehensive career development support for migrant workers [1] - The ongoing third national labor brand image spokesperson recruitment and display event highlights ten labor brands from Beijing, emphasizing the unique charm of these brands through the personal experiences of dedicated workers rather than celebrities [1] Group 2: Weixin Companion Medical Caregivers - The Weixin Companion Medical Caregivers brand has standardized training for over 4,000 caregivers across 70 hospitals in Beijing, primarily serving elderly patients [5] - The demand for medical caregivers is significant due to Beijing's rich medical resources and the growing elderly population, which is projected to exceed 5.14 million by the end of 2024 [5] - The training program for caregivers includes systematic learning of essential skills, ensuring high-quality service delivery [6] Group 3: Zhichong Craftsmen - The "Beijing Zhichong Craftsmen" brand focuses on training skilled personnel for the robotics industry, addressing the shortage of high-skilled talent in China's rapidly growing industrial robot market [9] - The brand has trained over 7,000 individuals, achieving a 98% employment rate, and emphasizes a comprehensive service model that includes job demand, skills training, and employment services [10] Group 4: Zhi Yuan Craftsmen - The "Zhi Yuan Craftsmen" brand, led by Wu Shouyuan, specializes in training talent for the new energy vehicle sector through an innovative VR fault simulation system [12] - The school adopts an "order-based training" model, collaborating with major automotive companies to tailor training programs that directly lead to employment [14] - The school has successfully placed 5,000 individuals in jobs, maintaining a high employment rate of 98% [14] Group 5: Expert Analysis on Labor Brand Development - Beijing's labor brand development is characterized by a focus on labor input, addressing the high demand for skilled labor in sectors like medical care and domestic services [15] - The integration of high-end skills and advanced standards is a core feature, as seen in the Zhichong Craftsmen brand, which promotes Beijing's technological standards nationwide [15] - The labor brands also reflect Beijing's historical and cultural uniqueness, with some brands deeply rooted in the city's heritage [15]

Group 1 - The article highlights the issue of "overtime culture" in various industries, particularly in healthcare, where nurses like Zhang Shuihua face significant challenges in balancing work and personal interests [4][5][6] - It discusses the collective dilemma faced by nurses, who typically only get four days off per month, with a high percentage working over 8 hours daily, indicating a systemic problem in labor rights and work-life balance [4][6] - The article emphasizes the need for improved labor laws and the effective implementation of paid annual leave to protect workers' rights and enhance their well-being [5][6] Group 2 - The prevalence of "overtime culture" is attributed to low base salaries, forcing workers to rely on overtime for additional income, and outdated management practices that shift costs onto employees [6] - The article suggests that addressing "overtime culture" requires a multi-faceted approach, including increasing income through productivity improvements rather than longer hours, and promoting a healthier work culture [6] - It calls for a collaborative effort from employers, society, and the government to create a sustainable work environment that values both productivity and personal fulfillment [6]

Core Insights - The report from the Pew Research Center indicates a concerning trend in the U.S. labor market, with over 1.2 million immigrant workers disappearing from the job market between January and July 2020, closely linked to the strict immigration policies of the Trump administration [1][3][5] Labor Market Impact - Immigrant workers, including those with legal work visas and undocumented individuals, play an essential role in various key industries in the U.S. [3] - Immigrants account for approximately 20% of the U.S. labor market, with significant representation in specific sectors: 45% in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and livestock; 30% in construction; and 24% in the service industry [3][5] Employment Contribution - Over the past decade, immigrants have contributed to more than 50% of new job creation in the U.S. However, the recent halt in immigration at the U.S.-Mexico border has caused a "systemic shock" to the country's job creation capacity [5][6] Sector-Specific Challenges - The agricultural sector is facing a labor shortage crisis due to increased immigration enforcement, leading to significant losses, such as tons of ripe fruit left unharvested in Florida [5][6] - The construction industry is experiencing job losses in nearly 50% of metropolitan areas, with California being particularly affected, losing 7,200 jobs in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario area and 6,200 in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale area [5][6] Future Concerns - The healthcare sector may become the next area severely impacted, as 43% of home care workers are immigrants, raising concerns about the availability of caregivers for hospitals and nursing homes [6]

Core Insights - The 2024 "Shandong Soft Science Excellent Scientific Achievement Award" results were announced, with the second prize awarded to the project led by Tai'an Central Hospital, focusing on the establishment of technical grading standards for medical caregivers [1][3] - A total of 127 research achievements were recognized in the 2024 awards, including 11 first prizes, 40 second prizes, and 76 third prizes [3] Group 1: Project Overview - The report titled "Promoting Standards through Norms: In-depth Insights into Accelerating the Development of Technical Grading Standards for Medical Caregivers" analyzes the current state of the industry, challenges, and the necessity of establishing standards [5] - The project aims to promote the rapid establishment of technical grading standards for medical caregivers, contributing to the healthy development of the industry [5] Group 2: Implementation and Impact - The report was recognized by hospital leadership and was selected as an excellent proposal within the provincial medical system, highlighting its significant value [7] - In 2023, the project collaborated with over 40 provincial enterprises for extensive research, leading to the establishment of a group standard for caregiver technical grading, which was officially released on December 31, 2024, and will be implemented on January 31, 2025 [7][9] - The standard aims to enhance the quality of services and talent development in the integrated medical and elderly care sector, contributing positively to social welfare [7][9] Group 3: Standard Details - The "Technical Grading Standards for Medical Caregivers" (Shandong Provincial Group Standard T/SDXG 05—2024) has been published, priced at 43 yuan, and is based on practical outcomes from the Tai'an Central Hospital [9] - The standard categorizes medical caregivers into five levels based on technical skills, education, and work experience, providing a clear basis for evaluation and guiding training and assessment [9][10] - It establishes a "four-care" linkage mechanism, addressing the diverse needs of patients and the professional composition of caregivers, aiming to create a unified management system for caregiver services [10]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of "Internet + Nursing Services" in Gansu Province, particularly in Baiyin City, is significantly improving access to quality nursing care for the elderly and patients with mobility issues, allowing them to receive care at home rather than in hospitals [1][4][5]. Group 1: Service Implementation - Baiyin City First People's Hospital has received over 700 orders for "Internet + Nursing Services," allowing patients to submit requests online and receive care from specialized nurses with over five years of clinical experience [4]. - The service includes 23 types of nursing care, such as wound dressing, rehabilitation guidance, and catheter changes, tailored to meet individual patient needs [4]. - The hospital has trained and assessed nurses comprehensively before they can register on the online platform to provide home care services [3]. Group 2: Demographic Context - By the end of 2024, over 310 million people in China will be aged 60 and above, accounting for 22% of the national population, highlighting the growing demand for nursing services [5]. - The aging population is driving the need for innovative solutions like "Internet + Nursing Services" to address challenges in elderly care [5]. Group 3: Broader Adoption - The "Internet + Nursing Services" model is not limited to Baiyin but is also being implemented in other cities in Gansu Province, such as Lanzhou and Jiayuguan, indicating a broader trend across the region [4]. - Since 2019, the National Health Commission has identified several pilot provinces for "Internet + Nursing Services," including major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong, with various services now covered by health insurance [4].

Core Insights - The seminar focused on advancements in blood purification in Shandong Province, emphasizing infection control, quality management, and sustainable development in dialysis services [3][4][6] Group 1: Event Overview - The "Blood Purification Angel" seminar was held on June 15, organized by the Shandong Health Promotion and Education Society and hosted by Tengzhou Central People's Hospital [1] - The event gathered experts and clinical staff from the blood purification field in Zaozhuang to discuss key topics such as infection prevention and control in hemodialysis [3] Group 2: Expert Contributions - Nursing expert Fu Jing from Shandong University Qilu Hospital analyzed infection risk points and control strategies, sharing practical experiences in infection prevention [4] - Wang Lili, a nursing expert from Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital, presented on the standardized construction of nursing quality in blood purification rooms [4] - Bai Qingning from Linyi People's Hospital discussed the impact of changes in medical insurance policies on dialysis services and explored paths for sustainable development through refined management [4] Group 3: Practical Workshops - The seminar included hands-on workshops demonstrating standardized clinical operations, such as catheter maintenance and vascular access techniques [6] - Participants had the opportunity to engage in practical demonstrations, enhancing their skills in clinical operations and addressing common issues [6] Group 4: Networking and Collaboration - The event provided a platform for nursing professionals to exchange knowledge and experiences, fostering collaboration in the blood purification field [6] - The Tengzhou Central People's Hospital team continues to focus on professional development and the delivery of high-quality care for patients [6]