近日，"海洋十年"国际合作中心于青岛西海岸新区正式发布《推动构建海洋命运共同体"海洋十 年"专项行动计划》（以下简称《行动计划》），为推进"海洋十年"中国进程、服务海洋高水平对外开 放注入新动能。 《行动计划》以联合国"海洋十年"海滨之城平台全球秘书处为支点，积极搭建全球重要海洋城市合 作网络；围绕青岛市和西海岸新区现代海洋产业体系建设，重点依托东亚海洋合作平台蓝色经济发展联 盟，深化服务区域海洋经济高质量发展；以推动海洋领域科学技术联合攻关为引擎，推动观测预报、防 灾减灾、生态保护等方向成果共享与应用；以全民海洋意识教育与能力建设为基础，强化海洋领域国际 人才交流与文明互鉴。 在联合国"海洋十年"倡议进入第二阶段（2025-2028年）的关键节点，作为全国唯一统筹参与和全 面实施该倡议的国际合作平台，"海洋十年"国际合作中心充分发挥平台统筹、资源集聚与区位先发优 势，紧紧围绕"全球海洋治理协作、蓝色经济高质量发展、海洋科技创新合作、全民海洋素养提升"四大 领域，系统谋划、整体推进，积极打造层次丰富、务实高效的国际合作体系。 海洋是人类生存与发展的共同家园。"海洋十年"国际合作中心将以《行动计划》为重要契机， ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Ocean Decade" International Cooperation Center has officially released the "Action Plan for Promoting the Construction of a Community with a Shared Future for Oceans," injecting new momentum into China's "Ocean Decade" process and high-level opening up of the ocean sector [1][2] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The Action Plan aims to build a global network of cooperation among important marine cities, leveraging the United Nations "Ocean Decade" Coastal City Platform [1] - It focuses on the construction of a modern marine industry system in Qingdao and the West Coast New Area, relying on the East Asia Marine Cooperation Platform's Blue Economy Development Alliance [1] - The plan emphasizes collaborative scientific and technological advancements in marine fields, including observation forecasting, disaster prevention, and ecological protection [1] Group 2: International Cooperation and Development - The "Ocean Decade" International Cooperation Center aims to foster international consensus on marine protection and development, innovate cooperation mechanisms, and broaden win-win channels [2] - The center will continue to act as a bridge for practical cooperation projects, contributing to the construction of a peaceful, cooperative, and harmonious ocean [2] - Established in 2023, the center is a collaborative effort among the Ministry of Natural Resources, Shandong Provincial Government, and Qingdao Municipal Government, integrating technology research, marine think tanks, and economic promotion [2]

Core Insights - The training program organized by the Second Institute of Oceanography under the Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance marine observation technology and concepts among participants from nearly 20 countries, contributing to the construction of a "marine community of shared future" [3][4] Group 1: Training Program Overview - The program consists of four sessions in 2025, supported by the Ministry of Commerce, focusing on practical training in marine observation technology [3] - A diverse teaching approach is employed, including theoretical lectures, case studies, and field visits, to provide effective training for participants [3][4] Group 2: Course Content and Reception - Courses are tailored to meet the core development needs of participating countries, covering topics such as sea level monitoring, coastal adaptation, marine observation forecasting, ecological governance, and disaster monitoring [3] - The course on "Global Sea Level Change Characteristics under Climate Change" was particularly well-received, addressing the real challenges faced by ASEAN countries [3] Group 3: Practical Learning Experiences - Each training session includes hands-on learning opportunities, allowing participants to visit research vessels and key laboratories, and experience China's innovations in marine technology and green development [4] - Participants expressed admiration for the automation and smart logistics systems at Qingdao Port, highlighting the value of China's development experience [4] Group 4: Institutional Support and Future Cooperation - The training program has received recognition from the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Natural Resources, emphasizing the importance of knowledge sharing and cooperation among developing countries [4] - Future initiatives will focus on deepening practical cooperation in technical support, joint research, and talent cultivation, aiming to establish a regular cooperation mechanism for sustainable marine development [5]

Group 1 - The core initiative by Hainan Provincial Oceanic Administration is the launch of the "Hainan Free Trade Port Marine Economy Investment Interactive Digital Map" to enhance high-quality development in the marine economy through diversified digital international and domestic investment activities [1][9] - The innovative investment model aims for global precise matching by categorizing marine industries and conducting both online and offline investment activities, utilizing a "1+3+1" model for targeted investment [3][4] - The focus is on key industries such as marine engineering equipment, offshore wind power, and marine oil and gas, with specific events designed to facilitate substantial cooperation and investment [3][5] Group 2 - The "Marine Engineering Intelligent Equipment Precise Matching" event highlighted the promotion of domestic marine equipment through zero-tariff policies, aimed at enhancing investment confidence among enterprises [5] - The "Offshore Wind Power Industry Precise Matching" event showcased Hainan's marine economic development blueprint, emphasizing policy advantages and resource endowments to attract quality resources [5] - The "Marine Oil and Gas Industry Precise Matching" event, in collaboration with local government, focused on establishing a distinctive oil service industry cluster in Chengmai, leveraging Hainan's strong foundation in deep-sea oil and gas [5] Group 3 - The sixth "Marine Cooperation and Governance Forum" attracted over 300 representatives from more than 30 countries, showcasing practical actions for deepening international cooperation under the "blue partnership" framework [7] - The forum included a marine technology achievement exhibition and project results release, focusing on marine disaster prevention, marine renewable energy, and other key areas [7] - Hainan's efforts in building the digital investment map and hosting various targeted investment activities have strengthened the effectiveness of industry implementation and promoted high-quality development in the marine economy [9]

Core Viewpoint - The field of maritime law in China has rapidly developed and matured, forming a solid academic community and maintaining close ties with relevant national departments, making it a crucial aspect of international law [2] Group 1: Overview of Maritime Law - Maritime law is recognized as a significant area within international law, contributing to the theoretical framework and knowledge landscape of international law [2] - The evolution of maritime law has been influenced by historical scholars, including Grotius, who focused on state rights and actions in maritime domains [2] Group 2: Structure of the Book - The book "Theoretical Research on Chinese Maritime Law" by Professor Jin Yongming is a comprehensive collection of his research and insights on maritime law [2] - The second edition of the book is organized into four sections and 30 themes, reflecting a more systematic and contemporary approach compared to the first edition [2][3] Group 3: Key Themes in Maritime Law - The first section discusses fundamental systems of maritime law, including innocent passage through territorial seas, exclusive economic zones, and the legal status of islands and reefs [3] - The second section focuses on maritime law issues in the East China Sea, including the legal basis for China's rights and the establishment of security mechanisms [3] - The third section examines the South China Sea, analyzing historical policies and international legal frameworks, as well as the potential role of the Belt and Road Initiative in regional security cooperation [3] - The fourth section highlights China's achievements and contributions in maritime law, including its maritime security strategy and the legal framework for becoming a maritime power [3][4] Group 4: Research Characteristics - Professor Jin's research emphasizes a systematic approach, focusing on contemporary issues within the established legal norms of maritime law [5] - The research is grounded in empirical studies, requiring a clear understanding of legal norms and factual conditions related to maritime issues [6] - The research also highlights the importance of historical context in understanding the evolution of maritime law and its current applications [8] Group 5: Policy and Implementation - The book discusses China's historical neglect of maritime issues and the recent strategic shift towards becoming a maritime power and building a maritime community of shared destiny [9] - It emphasizes the need for a balance between hard and soft power in maritime affairs and the importance of legal research in addressing maritime disputes and resource management [9][10]

Group 1 - The sixth "Ocean Cooperation and Governance Forum" was held in Sanya, Hainan, showcasing practical progress and achievements in international marine cooperation with Southeast Asian countries [1] - The Marine Technology Achievement Exhibition focused on four main areas: disaster prevention and mitigation, marine fisheries, marine renewable energy, and marine ecological protection, highlighting significant technological advancements [1] - Key technologies displayed included multi-dimensional integrated intelligent forecasting and early warning for marine disasters, precise typhoon early warning, and ecological restoration projects [1] Group 2 - Multiple cooperation achievements were announced, including successful international collaboration on the large-scale breeding and ecological conservation of Tridacna by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology and several universities from Singapore, Malaysia, and Fiji [2] - The establishment of a joint laboratory for marine biotechnology research between Hainan Tropical Ocean University and the University of Malaya aims to create an international collaborative innovation platform [2] - The launch of the "Blue Dream Song" cruise ship on the South China Sea long route marks the beginning of a journey through historical and cultural marine cities, reflecting Hainan's commitment to deepening international cooperation under the "Blue Partnership" framework [2]

12月10日至11日，由复旦大学国际问题研究院主办的第二届"开放包容与合作共赢的印度洋"国际研讨会 在上海成功举行。本届研讨会汇聚了来自十多个国家的五十余位官员、学者、智库代表，围绕印度洋地 区的安全、发展、治理展开深度对话，旨在凝聚合作共识，探寻共赢路径。 会议合影 全国政协常委、上海公共外交协会会长周汉民发言 全国政协委员、国家国际发展合作署原署长罗照辉在主旨演讲中系统阐述了中国践行"海洋命运共同 体"理念的系列行动，包括共建"一带一路"蓝色经济合作、设立中国—印度洋地区蓝色经济发展合作论 坛、实施"蓝色英才计划"等。他强调，面对地缘竞争与气候挑战并存的复杂局面，各方应超越零和博 弈，共同将印度洋建设成为和平、繁荣、可持续的文明交融之海。复旦大学国际问题研究院院长吴心伯 教授主持开幕式并表示，对话平台有助于澄清误解，彰显中国在印度洋寻求合作共赢的根本逻辑。 全国政协委员、国家国际发展合作署原署长罗照辉发言 会议设置的七个专题，贯穿了从地区宏观变局到具体领域合作的全景视角。首节"印度洋的大变局"从整 体格局切入，剖析了地区面临的深刻演变与战略态势。与此同时，"印度洋的孟加拉湾"作为关键次区域 受到集中关注， ...

应中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，汤加国王图普六世于2025年11月21日至27日对中国进行国事访问。 访问期间，中华人民共和国主席习近平会见图普六世国王，国务院总理李强、全国人民代表大会常务委 员会委员长赵乐际分别会见图普六世国王。双方就赓续中汤传统友谊、深化两国高质量共建"一带一 路"等务实合作及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见，达成广泛共识。 一、双方高度评价中汤建交27年来双边关系长足发展，一致认为新时代中汤关系进一步发展面临重要机 遇，将给两国人民带来更多福祉，有利于促进太平洋岛国地区的和平、稳定与发展，双方致力于深化中 汤相互尊重、共同发展的全面战略伙伴关系。 八、双方愿在平等互信、互惠互利基础上开展海洋合作。双方同意深化在海洋观测预报、海洋防灾减 灾、海洋生态系统保护修复、海洋空间规划和发展蓝色经济等领域的务实海洋合作，努力构建海洋命运 共同体。 九、双方一致认为，气候变化是全球性挑战，各国应坚持真正的多边主义，按照公平、共同但有区别的 责任和各自能力原则携手应对，共同推动《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《巴黎协定》全面有效实 施。中方愿积极对接《汤加能源路线图》，在援助汤加风力发电项目成功合作 ...

中华人民共和国和汤加王国联合声明 二、汤方祝贺在习近平主席领导下中国"十四五"时期发展取得的重大成就，相信"十五五"规划将 为中国式现代化建设提供新的战略引领，为包括汤加在内的各国发展提供更多确定性、稳定性和 新机遇。中方祝贺汤加宪法颁布150周年，祝愿汤加人民在图普六世国王和汤加政府领导下，不断 取得经济社会发展新成就。 八、双方愿在平等互信、互惠互利基础上开展海洋合作。双方同意深化在海洋观测预报、海洋防 灾减灾、海洋生态系统保护修复、海洋空间规划和发展蓝色经济等领域的务实海洋合作，努力构 建海洋命运共同体。 三、双方同意继续发挥元首外交对双边关系的战略引领作用，进一步密切各层级、各领域交往， 扩大政府部门、立法机构、政党和地方之间的交流合作，持续加强治国理政和发展经验交流。 四、双方重申将持续增强政治互信，坚定奉行国家不分大小、强弱、贫富一律平等的外交政策， 坚定支持对方自主选择符合本国国情的发展道路，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上坚定相 互支持。汤方重申恪守一个中国原则，承认世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一 部分，中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，坚决反对任何形式的"台湾独 ...

Core Viewpoint - The training program for Pacific Island countries aims to enhance sustainable fisheries development and technological innovation in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3][19]. Group 1: Training Program Overview - The eighth session of the Pacific Island Fisheries Training Program is being held at Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College [2]. - A total of 23 participants from seven Pacific Island nations, including Cook Islands, Samoa, and Papua New Guinea, are participating in this immersive training experience [5][6]. - The program focuses on addressing the technical shortages in fisheries and aims to transform Chinese fisheries technology and experience into practical skills for the participants [9][12]. Group 2: Challenges and Goals - Pacific Island fisheries face challenges such as climate change, illegal fishing, and economic dependency, with a noted shortage of technical personnel [15][16]. - The training aims to balance fisheries development with climate adaptation to ensure sustainable resource utilization and economic stability [18][19]. Group 3: Curriculum and Activities - The curriculum includes modern marine ranching construction, new aquaculture models, and precise water quality testing, serving as a comprehensive "manual" for fisheries modernization [20][21]. - Participants will engage in hands-on learning experiences, including operating instruments for diagnosing aquatic animal diseases and witnessing advanced aquaculture practices at leading research and industry platforms [29][33]. - Cultural experiences, such as tea art and traditional exercises, are also included to promote mutual understanding and friendship [35]. Group 4: Institutional Support - The president of Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College emphasized the institution's long history in fisheries education and its role in building a solid technical cooperation bridge between China and Pacific Island countries [25][27]. - The training is seen as a means to empower technology, deepen friendships, and practice the concept of a "community of shared future for the ocean" [36][37].