Core Viewpoint - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall, necessitates the construction of resilient cities that can effectively manage urban flooding and climate risks [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Resilience and Climate Risks - Urban resilience focuses on proactive measures to address climate safety risks, which are now closely linked to national security aspects like food, energy, and ecological safety [2]. - The need for cities to understand their disaster risk profiles and implement targeted protective measures in high-risk areas is emphasized [2]. - Many small and medium-sized cities currently lack early warning systems for climate safety and specific plans for extreme weather events [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Planning - The ability of a city to withstand natural disasters relies more on its infrastructure than on superficial appearances [2]. - Urban renewal must reconsider planning in light of climate change, allowing for flexible design that accommodates varying financial capabilities [2]. - It is recommended to establish tiered drainage system upgrades and reserve capacity for extreme conditions to mitigate adverse outcomes [2]. Group 3: Community Aspirations and Systematic Approach - The construction of resilient cities reflects the community's desire for safety against extreme weather [3]. - A balance between urgency and systematic planning is crucial for enhancing urban safety resilience, transitioning from reactive emergency responses to proactive prevention [3].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held by the Zhengzhou Municipal Committee emphasized the importance of collaboration among various political parties and organizations to promote high-quality development in Zhengzhou, focusing on economic and social progress as well as anti-corruption efforts in the first half of the year [1][2]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The meeting reported achievements in economic and social development in the first half of the year, with a consensus on the need to advance sectors such as advanced manufacturing, exhibition economy, cross-border e-commerce, and resilient city construction [1]. - Various representatives from democratic parties and organizations expressed their support for the city's development and provided suggestions for future initiatives [1]. Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The Municipal Committee highlighted key areas for future focus, including building a regional innovation hub, modernizing the industrial system, enhancing logistical capabilities, and developing a resilient and smart city [2]. - Emphasis was placed on accelerating the construction of the Zhengzhou metropolitan area and maintaining social harmony and stability [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The need for collective brainstorming and future planning was stressed, with a call for leveraging the strengths of various parties to contribute to the scientific formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - The importance of strengthening the internal construction of political parties was also highlighted, aiming to enhance team capabilities and improve work styles to support Zhengzhou's modernization efforts [2].

Group 1 - The central urban work conference has outlined a strategic framework for building innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modern cities, marking a shift from rapid urbanization to stable development [1] - By the end of 2024, the urbanization rate in China is expected to reach 67%, with 940 million people living in urban areas, indicating a transition to a phase focused on quality improvement rather than quantity expansion [1] - The conference emphasizes the importance of sustainable urban development, aligning with the United Nations' 11th Sustainable Development Goal of creating inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities [1] Group 2 - China's urban development has faced significant challenges, including air quality issues, with PM2.5 annual average concentrations dropping from 72 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, reflecting substantial improvements in air quality [2] - The percentage of cities meeting air quality standards increased from 4.1% in 2013 to 65.5% in 2024, showcasing the effectiveness of efforts to transition towards sustainable urban development [2] Group 3 - The central urban work conference reflects a deepening and systematic improvement in urban governance, with new policies establishing a framework for beautiful city construction focused on green, low-carbon, and safe environments [3] - The conference sets higher standards for resilient city construction, addressing various aspects such as infrastructure safety, disaster prevention, and social security [3] Group 4 - In the construction of livable cities, the conference emphasizes the integration of population, industry, urban, and transportation planning, aiming to enhance the quality of urban life and promote healthy real estate development [4] - The evolving policies indicate a more systematic and comprehensive framework for urban governance, focusing on ecological foundations, safety, and quality of life, thereby promoting high-quality urban development [4]

Group 1: Urban Infrastructure Safety Projects - The construction of urban infrastructure safety projects is being advanced in various regions, including Shenzhen, Hebei, and Gansu, focusing on the inspection and maintenance of essential facilities such as underground pipelines and heating stations [2][4][6]. Group 2: Enhancing Building Safety - Comprehensive fire rescue drills are being conducted in high-rise buildings in Zhejiang to improve fire safety measures [8]. - In Hunan, efforts are being made to install elevators in old residential communities to enhance the quality of life for residents [10]. Group 3: Natural Disaster Prevention - Emergency response drills for typhoon and flood prevention are being carried out in Fuzhou, Fujian, to strengthen disaster preparedness [12]. - In Chongqing, the construction of an ecological water level regulation dam is underway, with a total storage capacity of approximately 80 million cubic meters [14]. Group 4: Social Security and Public Safety - Public security measures are being reinforced in Shenyang, with police maintaining order in night markets [16]. - Real-time monitoring of urban operations is being implemented in Tianjin to enhance city management [18]. - Community discussions are being held in Henan to address local infrastructure issues, such as water pipe network maintenance [20].

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the need to advance urban infrastructure safety projects and accelerate the renovation and upgrading of old pipelines, marking a foundational task for safeguarding urban lifelines and ensuring high-quality urban development [1]. Group 1: Urban Development Goals - China's urban development is shifting from large-scale expansion to enhancing existing infrastructure, with key goals including innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence [1]. - Upgrading critical infrastructure such as gas, water supply, drainage, and bridges is essential and should not be limited to simple repairs but rather require a comprehensive operational system that integrates efficiency, safety, intelligence, and resilience [1]. Group 2: Local Practices and Innovations - Local practices show that advancing urban lifeline safety projects is viewed as a crucial strategy for building modern cities, with Anhui province establishing a monitoring system covering 170,000 kilometers of underground pipelines for precise risk management [1]. - The collaboration between technology, funding, and information is vital for achieving urban infrastructure safety goals, with a focus on enhancing technological innovation and integrating academic and research resources [2]. Group 3: Funding and Data Management - A robust financing mechanism is necessary due to the substantial funds required for systematic renovations, suggesting the establishment of special funds and the use of fiscal tools to attract diverse capital for sustainable funding [2]. - Breaking down data barriers is essential for effective pipeline system construction, necessitating the creation of an intelligent management hub for information sharing and integration across departments, thereby supporting comprehensive management throughout the lifecycle of urban infrastructure [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Wuhan Super Large City Governance Research Institute has been established to focus on innovative governance practices and theories for super large cities, with over 60 experts joining the initiative [1][2]. Group 1: Establishment and Purpose - The Wuhan Super Large City Governance Research Institute is a collaborative research platform co-hosted by Jianghan University and the Wuhan Academy of Social Sciences, aimed at serving the governance needs of Wuhan as a super large city [2]. - The institute will leverage resources from various departments within Jianghan University, including the Law School, Business School, and others, to create a multidisciplinary research system [2]. Group 2: Research Focus and Goals - Future research will concentrate on urban integration, spatial planning, smart city development, social governance, urban safety resilience, and civilized city construction [3]. - The institute aims to produce significant outcomes in theoretical innovation, decision-making consulting, governance practice, and talent cultivation, establishing itself as a prominent think tank for super large city governance [3].

Core Points - The Central Urban Work Conference was held in Beijing, emphasizing the construction of safe and resilient cities [1] - The meeting proposed advancing the safety engineering of urban infrastructure lifelines and accelerating the renovation and upgrading of old pipelines [1] - There is a strict limitation on the construction of super-tall buildings to enhance housing safety guarantees [1] - The conference highlighted the need to strengthen natural disaster prevention in cities, coordinating flood prevention systems and urban waterlogging management [1] - It also called for enhanced overall social security prevention to effectively maintain urban public safety [1]

Group 1 - The Beijing Municipal Government has released 96 local standards, including 69 new and 27 revised standards, aimed at improving various sectors [1] - The "Health Examination Quality Control Specification" is the first health examination standard collaboratively developed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, focusing on quality control in health examination services [1] - The standard emphasizes comprehensive quality control throughout the health examination process, including pre-examination, during examination, and post-examination phases, enhancing service quality and safety in the region [1] Group 2 - The "Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Planning and Design Standard" mandates that 100% of new residential projects must include charging infrastructure, optimizing the planning and design of charging facilities [2] - This standard aims to improve the efficiency of parking resources and charging facilities by aligning charging characteristics with travel patterns in different public building contexts [2] - The "Food Safety Management Specification for Large Events" clarifies the responsibilities of organizing units, food suppliers, and inspection agencies, providing a scientific and standardized approach to food safety management for large events in Beijing [2] Group 3 - The "Administrative Mediation Service Specification for Consumer Disputes" is the first local standard in China addressing administrative mediation for consumer disputes, detailing service requirements and processes [3] - This standard aims to enhance the efficiency of mediation services and improve the enforcement level of market regulation, contributing to a better consumer environment in Beijing [3] - The "Technical Requirements for Indoor Emergency Shelters in Primary and Secondary Schools" outlines the conversion of schools into emergency shelters without disrupting educational functions, promoting standardized emergency management practices [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the increasing importance of urban governance in global economic cooperation, particularly through the lens of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) [1] - Representatives from SCO member countries are gathering in Tianjin to exchange experiences on building smart, green, and resilient cities, drawing lessons from China's urban governance practices [1][3] Group 1: Urban Governance and Cooperation - Modern urban governance is becoming more refined and intelligent, with public services becoming more convenient and efficient, marking a global trend towards smart city development [3] - Tajikistan's Dushanbe is actively learning from Chinese cities, including Tianjin, in implementing over 20 smart city projects, particularly in digital infrastructure [3] - The SCO prioritizes energy transition and green development as key areas for cooperation among member states [3] Group 2: Technological Innovations and Sustainability - Tianjin Port's "smart zero-carbon" terminal is highlighted as a benchmark for the transformation of Chinese ports, utilizing wind and distributed solar power for its energy needs [4] - The SCO cities are focusing on resilience building, urban planning, infrastructure development, ecological protection, and social governance, sharing successful experiences and exploring systematic construction paths [6] Group 3: Multilateral Collaboration and Future Prospects - The collaboration among SCO cities aims to address common challenges such as climate change and poverty alleviation, emphasizing the importance of collective action over individual efforts [6] - The resource sharing and experience exchange among cities within the SCO framework injects vitality into global governance, showcasing the potential for multilateral cooperation [7]

Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of scientific research and emergency practices in earthquake management, highlighting the need for better data collection and analysis in post-disaster scenarios [1][2]. Group 1: Research and Development - The China Earthquake Administration is focusing on the structural characteristics of collapsed buildings, which has been a research gap in the field [1]. - Researcher Wang Tao has developed new experimental methods to understand the mechanisms of building collapse and has created effective methods to enhance the seismic performance of buildings [2]. - The research aims to improve the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings, addressing material, component, and structural system aspects to reduce collapse risks [2][3]. Group 2: Emergency Response - Wang Tao has participated in rescue operations during significant earthquakes, including the 2023 Turkey earthquake and the 2025 Myanmar earthquake, assessing the safety of debris and providing data for rescue plans [2]. - His experience allows for quick assessments of remaining load-bearing capacity in damaged structures, which aids in formulating effective rescue strategies [3]. - The article emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between fieldwork and research, where insights gained from rescue operations can inform future scientific studies [3].