新华社北京10月15日电 特稿｜应世界之变 答时代之问——习近平主席为全球治理体系变革提供思想 引领 新华社记者乔继红 朱瑞卿 阚静文 这是一个风云变幻的时代，一个日新月异的世界。 在时代发展的潮流中发展 "我们要重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨和原则的承诺，推动联合国在新形势下重振权威 和活力，成为各国协调行动、共同应对挑战的主要平台。" 8月30日，在上海合作组织天津峰会前，习近平主席会见联合国秘书长古特雷斯时的话语，饱含对历史 的深邃思考。 今年是联合国成立80周年、联合国2030年可持续发展议程提出10周年、《巴黎协定》达成10周年。在这 样一个特殊的历史和时代节点，世界呼唤新的担当和作为。 全球治理倡议，是深刻把握历史规律的选择。 一边是世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，社会信息化、文化多样化持续推进，一边是冷战思维、强权 政治、保护主义、地区冲突、网络安全等各类挑战层出不穷。世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理走到 新的十字路口。 构建什么样的全球治理体系，如何改革完善全球治理？新的时代课题亟需回答。 "我愿提出全球治理倡议，同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命运共 同 ...

构建什么样的全球治理体系，如何改革完善全球治理？新的时代课题亟需回答。 这是一个风云变幻的时代，一个日新月异的世界。 一边是世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，社会信息化、文化多样化持续推进，一边是冷战思维、 强权政治、保护主义、地区冲突、网络安全等各类挑战层出不穷。世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理 走到新的十字路口。 "我愿提出全球治理倡议，同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命 运共同体。"9月1日，习近平主席在天津主持"上海合作组织+"会议时，面向世界郑重宣示。 从全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议到全球治理倡议，习近平主席站在人类社会发展进 步的高度，为全球治理体系与时俱进贡献智慧与力量。 新华社北京10月15日电 特稿｜应世界之变 答时代之问——习近平主席为全球治理体系变革提供 思想引领 新华社记者乔继红 朱瑞卿 阚静文 在时代发展的潮流中发展 "我们要重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨和原则的承诺，推动联合国在新形势下重振 权威和活力，成为各国协调行动、共同应对挑战的主要平台。" 8月30日，在上海合作组织天津峰会前，习近平主席会见联合国秘书长古特雷斯时的话语，饱含 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a reformed and equitable global governance system in response to the challenges of a rapidly changing world, as articulated by President Xi Jinping through various global initiatives aimed at fostering international cooperation and addressing pressing global issues [2][3][6]. Global Governance Initiatives - Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative to create a more just and reasonable global governance system, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and the United Nations as central platforms for international cooperation [3][5][6]. - The initiative aims to enhance the effectiveness of existing international systems and mechanisms to better address global challenges, rather than starting anew [6][14]. Historical Context and Significance - The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 marked a pivotal moment in global governance, and its principles remain relevant despite contemporary challenges [5][6]. - The article notes that the 80th anniversary of the UN and the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement serve as critical historical milestones for re-evaluating global governance [4]. Responses to Global Challenges - The article outlines various global challenges, including poverty, conflict, and the digital divide, which necessitate a strengthened global governance framework [6][7]. - The global governance initiative has received positive responses from leaders of various countries, indicating a shared recognition of the need for reform [7][9]. China's Role in Global Governance - China is positioned as a leader in global governance, advocating for the interests of developing countries and promoting initiatives that reflect their needs [9][14]. - The article highlights China's commitment to international cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and its support for enhancing the representation of Global South countries in global governance [8][14]. Principles of Global Governance - The initiative is built on five core principles: equality of sovereignty, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [8][14]. - These principles aim to ensure that global governance reflects the interests and voices of a majority of countries [8][14].

新华社北京10月15日电 特稿｜应世界之变 答时代之问——习近平主席为全球治理体系变革提供思想 引领 新华社记者乔继红 朱瑞卿 阚静文 这是一个风云变幻的时代，一个日新月异的世界。 今年是联合国成立80周年、联合国2030年可持续发展议程提出10周年、《巴黎协定》达成10周年。在这 样一个特殊的历史和时代节点，世界呼唤新的担当和作为。 全球治理倡议，是深刻把握历史规律的选择。 两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国于1945年10月宣告成立，寄托人类新愿景，为全球治 理掀开新的一页。风雨兼程80年，联合国已成为当今世界最具普遍性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组 织，在全球治理中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。 习近平主席深刻指出，当今世界发生的各种对抗和不公，不是因为联合国宪章宗旨和原则过时了，而恰 恰是由于这些宗旨和原则未能得到有效履行。"国际形势越是变乱交织，我们越要坚持和维护联合国权 威""联合国是践行多边主义、推进全球治理的核心平台，作用只能加强，不能削弱"……全球治理倡议 的提出，就是要会同所有志同道合国家，坚定捍卫联合国宪章宗旨和原则，推动建设更加公正合理的全 球治理体系。 一边是世界多极化、经济全 ...

央视 5年前，习近平主席倡议在2025年召开全球妇女峰会。 全球妇女峰会 加速妇女全面发展新进程 时政新闻眼 w.574 金秋时节，这场峰会如约而至。10月13日上午，习主席在北京出席峰会开幕式并发表主旨讲话。这是习主席时隔十年，再次出席全球妇女峰会。 峰会有哪些重要背景？加速妇女全面发展新进程，习主席提出哪些新倡议新举措？《时政新闻眼》为你解读。 01 里程碑式的全球峰会 十月的北京，天朗气清，宾客如云。 数十位来自各大洲的国家元首和政府首脑、议会领导人、副总理和部长级官员、国际组织负责人及友好人士齐聚北京，出席全球妇女峰会。 北京，再次见证全球妇女事业发展的又一里程碑时刻。 t A △10月13日，全球妇女峰会开幕式在北京国家会议中心举行。（总台央视记者张宇拍摄） 30年前，联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京举行。会议通过了具有里程碑意义的《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》，将性别平等刻入时代议程，成为指导全球妇 女事业的纲领性文件。 10年前，北京世界妇女大会召开20周年之际，习主席在纽约联合国总部出席并主持全球妇女峰会，提出促进全球妇女事业的四点重要主张。 5年前，习主席在联合国大会纪念北京世界妇女大会25周年高 ...

习近平主席率先发表主旨讲话，开宗明义指出："妇女是人类文明的重要创造者、推动者、传承者，推 进妇女事业发展是国际社会的共同责任。" 本报记者 胡泽曦 这是一场跨越三十载的初心回望，这是早在5年前就发出的真诚邀约，这是全球妇女事业发展又一个历 史性时刻。 10月13日，全球妇女峰会，世界目光汇聚北京。 国家会议中心会场内，各国国旗和联合国旗帜组成恢弘旗阵。上午10时30分许，在《和平—命运共同 体》乐曲声中，习近平主席和夫人彭丽媛同与会各国和国际组织代表团团长夫妇一道步入会场，全场掌 声雷动。 历史与未来，交织在这一刻。 为了这份责任，30年前的北京世界妇女大会树立起一座里程碑—— "以行动谋求平等、发展与和平"，北京世妇会确立的崇高目标，至今仍激荡人心。大会通过《北京宣 言》和《行动纲领》，达成促进男女平等、保障妇女权利优先领域的战略目标和政策框架。30年来，这 场盛会催生全球积极变革，推动妇女事业不断向前。 传承和弘扬北京世妇会精神，习近平主席始终牵挂于心。"中国倡议在2025年再次召开全球妇女峰 会。"早在2020年10月，习近平主席就在联合国大会纪念北京世界妇女大会25周年高级别会议上向世界 发出诚挚邀 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current global governance system is facing significant challenges and requires reform to address global issues effectively [3][5]. Group 1: Global Governance Challenges - The world is experiencing instability and risks, a situation that has persisted for a long time, with fundamental changes in the global landscape ongoing [5]. - This uncertainty and instability are expected to last for at least 10 to 20 years [5]. Group 2: Rise of the Global South - The rise of Global South countries is a crucial phenomenon that should be viewed as a long-term process rather than a recent development [6]. - The emergence of these countries signifies a shift towards a new global governance system where developing nations, which represent the majority of the world's population, have a greater role in governance [6]. Group 3: China's Global Initiatives - China's recent global governance initiative is significant as it addresses the urgent need for a coherent governance framework amid current challenges [8]. - The sequence of China's four global initiatives reflects the changing global landscape, with the Global Development Initiative being the first due to China's focus on the rise of developing countries [8]. Group 4: China's Modernization and Global Impact - China's modernization is accelerating, with its innovations gaining global influence across various industries, including electric vehicles and artificial intelligence [11]. - China's modernization efforts are seen as beneficial to the world, exemplified by its cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [11]. Group 5: China's Commitment to Green Development - China is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, showcasing its dedication to addressing climate change [13]. - The country is also providing green technology products globally, such as wind turbines and solar panels, contributing significantly to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions [13].

Core Viewpoint - The discussion revolves around the perception of China's military strength and its peaceful rise as a global economic power, emphasizing that military capability does not necessarily equate to military aggression [1][2]. Group 1: China's Military and Economic Position - China has not engaged in any wars since 1979, maintaining over 40 years of peace, which has contributed to its rise as the world's second-largest economy [1][2]. - The recent military parade in Tiananmen Square showcased China's military capabilities, but it is argued that this is part of a transparency effort rather than a signal of imminent aggression [1][4]. - China's defense spending is three times that of Russia, and it possesses the largest military force globally, yet it has not engaged in direct military conflict [5][10]. Group 2: U.S.-China Relations - The relationship between the U.S. and China is characterized as a mix of competition and cooperation, with China initially advocating for collaboration [4][12]. - The Taiwan issue is highlighted as a potential flashpoint for conflict, with comparisons drawn to the U.S. stance on Russia in the Ukraine conflict [5][7]. - There is a call for increased dialogue between the U.S. and China to avoid direct conflict, emphasizing the importance of communication in addressing mutual concerns [12][13]. Group 3: Global Influence and Strategy - China is positioned as a superpower, with its influence recognized even by Western leaders, indicating a shift in global power dynamics [2][4]. - The concept of "influence" is distinguished from "sphere of influence," suggesting that China does not seek to establish a hegemonic presence like the U.S. [11]. - China's global initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, are seen as significant investments aimed at fostering development and cooperation rather than military expansion [9][10].

Core Points - The fourth round of strategic dialogue between China and Switzerland was held on October 10, 2025, focusing on bilateral relations and international issues [1][2] - Both countries celebrated the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations and the 10th anniversary of their innovative strategic partnership, expressing commitment to further cooperation [1] - The China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement, effective since 2014, has significantly contributed to bilateral economic cooperation, with both sides aiming to enhance the agreement [1] Bilateral Relations - The dialogue emphasized the importance of cultural, educational, and tourism exchanges to deepen mutual understanding and friendship [1] - Both parties agreed to utilize active bilateral dialogue mechanisms in various fields, including finance, human rights, and climate protection [2] Multilateral Cooperation - Both countries reaffirmed their support for multilateralism and the international order based on international law, expressing willingness to collaborate on platforms like the WTO [2] - Switzerland welcomed China's initiative to establish an International Mediation Institute, aiming to enhance cooperation in mediation [2] Global Governance Initiatives - Switzerland expressed support for President Xi Jinping's global governance initiatives, which aim to reform the global governance system, aligning with China's previous proposals [2] - Both countries' foreign ministers agreed to maintain close communication and hold regular strategic dialogues in each other's countries [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese delegation emphasizes the importance of multilateralism, international cooperation, and the need for reform in global governance to address the increasingly complex international security environment [1][2]. Group 1: International Security Environment - The current international security landscape is characterized by complexity and severity, with lingering Cold War mentalities, an ongoing arms race, and violations of fairness and justice [1]. - The Chinese representative calls for a firm defense of international fairness and justice, actively maintaining world peace, and opposing the jungle law of the strong preying on the weak [1]. Group 2: Nuclear Policy - China's nuclear policy is described as stable, continuous, and predictable, contributing to global strategic stability [2]. - China maintains a self-defense nuclear strategy, adheres to a no-first-use policy, and does not participate in arms races, keeping its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level necessary for national security [2]. - The country supports the foundational role of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and advocates for nuclear disarmament to proceed gradually while ensuring global strategic stability [2]. Group 3: Global Initiatives - China proposes the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, along with global development, security, civilization, and governance initiatives to address global challenges [1]. - The Chinese representative emphasizes that China's modernization is rooted in peaceful development, positioning China as a force for peace, stability, and progress in the world [2].