沈长龙近照。 本报记者 王 者摄 走进山东省日照市莒县小店镇小官庄村的一处农家院落，99岁的抗战老兵沈长龙凝望窗外，他布满岁月 痕迹的手轻抚过一尊木雕，指尖在粗粝刻痕间缓缓游移。 木雕是沈长龙亲手刻的老战友来永年。老人与木雕目光汇聚，穿越八十多载烽烟，与来永年并肩战斗的 场景再次浮现眼前。 "又梦到他了，跟我一块打仗、上课，教我打鞋垫子……"话音未落，沈长龙眼中已噙满泪水。 为什么要参军？ "八路军告诉我们，胜利后准能过上好日子" "1943年2月，一支八路军队伍在我们村驻扎下来。"沈长龙缓缓地说，"那些战士，跟别的兵不一样。" 沈长龙回忆，八路军来到小官庄村后，帮乡亲们挑水、扫院子，还教娃娃们识字，"八路军告诉我们， 胜利后准能过上好日子，听着心里可有盼头了！" 年轻的沈长龙深受感召，决心参军报国。"王指导员，我要参军打鬼子！"他天天围在滨海军区莒中独立 营四连指导员王景任身边，一遍遍说。 当时，莒县正深陷日伪拉锯战泥潭。王景任看着沈长龙眼中那份热切与执着，便将小官庄村西河沿一处 哨位交给他："沈长龙，这个岗哨就是你的阵地，你要看好，有情况马上报告！"沈长龙紧握红缨枪，稚 嫩的脸庞上写满刚毅。 "当兵要打仗 ...

"九一八"事变后，日本又图谋侵占中国东部沿海，实现全面侵华的目标。1932年1月，日军不断制造事 端，突袭驻守上海的中国守军，淞沪抗战爆发。面对装备精良的日本侵略者，中国将士浴血抗击，粉碎 了日军"一个月内占领上海"的狂妄企图。 淞沪抗战又称"一·二八"事变，是继"九一八"事变后，日本为侵占中国领土发动的又一起侵略事件。中 国军民奋起反抗，是十四年抗战中，中国军队第一次与日军的全面对抗和较量。 总台央视记者赵坤现：上海市宝山区的吴淞口国际邮轮港，是长江和黄浦江的交汇处，出入上海的船舶 大多从这里经过，吴淞口因此成为上海的咽喉门户。当年战地记者拍摄的吴淞口老照片中，这里停满了 侵华日军的战舰，他们企图从吴淞口登陆攻占上海，进一步侵占我国东部沿海地区。中国守军誓死守卫 着这块重要阵地。 1932年1月28日夜，日军突然向驻守上海闸北的19路军下辖部队发起进攻，双方激烈交战，淞沪抗战爆 发。19路军总指挥蒋光鼐、军长蔡廷锴等人连夜命令后方部队增援。 上海淞沪抗战纪念馆副馆长王玉峰：蔡廷锴跟所有的官兵说，如果不能牵制日本，世界永远都不能和 平，如果我19路军众将士都牺牲了，那也要全国同胞联合起来一致抗日。 1月29日 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Bai Zhirong, a 101-year-old veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication, bravery, and the historical significance of his service during a tumultuous period in Chinese history [4][6][9]. Group 1: Personal Background and Military Service - Bai Zhirong was born in 1924 in a small village in Shanxi and decided to join the Eighth Route Army to fight against Japanese invaders, motivated by a desire to protect his homeland [6]. - He served for 16 years, including significant participation in the Anti-Japanese War, and was recognized for his skills as a soldier [5][9]. - Bai Zhirong was initially tasked with sabotaging enemy communication lines before becoming a mortar operator, where he faced numerous dangers and challenges [6][8]. Group 2: Combat Experiences - During his service, Bai Zhirong participated in various battles, including a notable ambush against Japanese forces, where he witnessed the harsh realities of war [7][8]. - He described the conditions of warfare, including the scarcity of ammunition and the need for strategic planning to maximize their limited resources [8][9]. - Bai Zhirong's experiences reflect the camaraderie and support from local civilians, who often aided the troops despite their own hardships [8]. Group 3: Legacy and Reflections - After the war, Bai Zhirong joined the Communist Party and continued to serve in various capacities, eventually retiring from the geological exploration sector [9][10]. - He maintains a habit of writing diaries, documenting his memories and reflections on the war, which serve as a testament to his experiences and the sacrifices made by his comrades [9][10]. - Bai Zhirong expresses gratitude for surviving the war and often shares his stories with younger generations, emphasizing the importance of remembering history [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Jin Yaochen, a notable figure in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication and sacrifices for the Communist Party and the local community [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Jin Yaochen was born in 1916 in Puwa Village and became a member of the Communist Party in 1939, actively participating in the anti-Japanese struggle [2][3]. - He played a significant role in organizing local resistance efforts, forming various groups such as the Farmers' Relief Association and the Youth Self-Defense Team to mobilize the community against Japanese forces [3]. Group 2: Key Events and Actions - In 1940, the "Fangliang District Incident" led to the capture and killing of many party members, prompting Jin to take on a leadership role in the area [3]. - Jin was recognized for his bravery and strategic efforts, being awarded the title of "Anti-Japanese Hero" by the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region [3][4]. - In April 1944, he was captured due to betrayal, enduring severe torture before his execution, which underscored his commitment to the cause [4]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - Jin Yaochen was posthumously honored in 2015 as one of the notable anti-Japanese heroes by the Ministry of Civil Affairs [2]. - His former residence has been preserved as a historical site, and a memorial cemetery for martyrs has been established to honor his and others' sacrifices [4].

在福州市中心的安泰河畔，静谧祥和的巷弄里，朱紫坊22号萨家大院饱经沧桑。叩开红漆大门，挂在厅 堂里的萨家先烈画像映入眼帘，在我国近代海军名将萨镇冰的画像旁，悬挂着的是他的侄孙、海军抗日 英雄萨师俊的画像。 一艘中山舰模型、一枚萨师俊私章，被后人珍藏在玻璃橱柜里，寄托着对他永远的缅怀，传颂着"武官 不惜死"的萨氏家风。 萨师俊，又名萨本俊，字翼仲，1895年出生于福建省府闽县（今福州市市区）的雁门萨氏家族。在海军 世家的熏陶下，他自幼便以雪中日甲午海战之耻为奋斗目标。他曾对兄弟说："强国莫急于海防，忠勇 莫大于卫国，我兄弟宜习海军，亦我民族武德之传统也。" 投身海军报效国家的种子早已埋下。萨师俊考入烟台海军学校学习，毕业后服役于中国海军。历任江 贞、建安两舰副舰长，公胜、青天、顺胜、威胜等舰舰长，海军闽厦警备司令部副官处长、海军第一舰 队司令部参谋等职。 不幸，萨师俊被炸断了双腿倒在血泊中，官兵伤亡严重。士兵们想护送他到舢板上离开军舰，但萨师俊 拒绝撤离，誓与军舰共存亡。他坐在甲板上高呼杀敌，直至中山舰沉没，壮烈殉国，年仅43岁。 是役，中山舰共阵亡官兵25人、轻重伤20多人，是抗日战争中伤亡官兵最多的一艘军舰 ...

今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。中国人民抗日战争，是近代以来中国人民反抗外敌入侵持续时间最长、规模最大、牺牲最多的民 族解放斗争，也是第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放斗争。14年不屈不挠的浴血奋战，神州大地处处留有先烈们战斗的身影，壮丽山河仍在讲述当年殊死的战 斗。 "一旦强虏寇边疆，慷慨悲歌奔战场。首战平型关，威名天下扬。"这段歌词出自《八路军军歌》。平型关大捷是全民族抗战爆发后中国军队主动对日作战取 得的第一个重大胜利，打破了日军"不可战胜"的神话。 1937年9月25日，八路军第115师在山西平型关一带发动了一场伏击战，取得了全面抗战以来中国军队对日作战的第一个重大胜利，振奋了全民族抗战的信 心。毛泽东同志这样评价这一战："平型关的意义正是一场最好的政治动员"。 1937年，卢沟桥事变发生后，侵华日军大举增兵展开进攻，华北战局严重危急。日军在攻占大同后企图突破平型关防线，进而占领太原。由中国工农红军第 一、第二、第四方面军及陕北红军等部改编的国民革命军第八路军，为配合友军作战，第115师决定在平型关一带采取伏击战术，给日军以重击。 平型关大捷纪念馆工作人员 袁晶：残破的大刀见证着当时战 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and sacrifices made by the people of the Baishi Creek area during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the heroism and resilience of local residents against Japanese invaders [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Baishi Creek area was a crucial site for the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, where local residents fought bravely against Japanese forces during the Anti-Japanese War [4][5]. - A total of 359 heroes sacrificed their lives, 3,500 civilians were killed, and 40 villages were burned during this period [3]. Group 2: Japanese Military Actions - The Japanese military launched multiple offensives against the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, employing a "three-all" policy (burn all, kill all, loot all) to destroy the resistance [5][6]. - In 1942, approximately 4,000 Japanese troops were mobilized to conduct brutal "sweeping" operations in the area, leading to significant destruction and loss of life [5][6]. Group 3: Local Resistance and Youth Involvement - The local population, including many young people, organized to resist the Japanese invasion, forming a unit known as the "Youth Company" to participate in the fight [7][8]. - The "Youth Company" was composed of teenagers, many of whom were former members of anti-Japanese youth groups, and they played a vital role in various military operations [7][9].

新四军军部旧址纪念馆供图 全国抗战爆发后，日军大举进攻，侵略者气焰嚣张，妄图三个月灭亡中国。 图为中国人民抗日战争纪念馆提供 游击队员隐蔽在青纱帐中伺机杀敌。 图为中国人民抗日战争纪念馆提供 前沿阵地上的新四军战士。 八路军115师骑兵向前线进发。 在此情况下，中国共产党领导的八路军、新四军等抗日武装，挺进华北、华中敌后，广泛发动群众，开 展游击战争，收复失地，创建敌后抗日根据地。 在华北，八路军先后创建了晋察冀、晋冀豫、晋西北、山东等多个抗日根据地。八路军自誓师出征至 1938年10月，共作战1500余次，歼灭日伪军5万余人，缴获各种枪支1.2万余支，收复大片国土，形成了 广阔的华北敌后战场。在华中，新四军按照"向东作战，向南巩固，向北发展"的决策部署，将华中抗日 游击战争推向新的发展阶段。在华南，中共广东省委决定以东江、琼崖地区为重点，积极发展自己的力 量，使这两个地区成为长期抗战的重要根据地。 尽管武器装备差、生活条件艰苦，但是敌后根据地军民充分运用智慧，因地制宜，灵活主动地开展了伏 击战、破袭战、地雷战、地道战、麻雀战等游击战的战术战法。解放区人民组织了各种抗日救国组织和 人民武装，建立了"三三制"的 ...

Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation, which is considered a significant achievement of the war [1] - Various commemorative activities are planned, including a music concert titled "Echoes of the Yellow River" and exhibitions showcasing calligraphy and themes related to the Anti-Japanese War [1] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of these commemorations for both sides of the Taiwan Strait, highlighting the collective efforts of the Chinese people during the war [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government invites Kuomintang anti-Japanese veterans to participate in the commemorative activities, while criticizing the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) for its negative stance and threats against these veterans [2] - The DPP's portrayal of the commemorative activities as "united front tactics" is seen as an attempt to distort historical facts and undermine the significance of the Anti-Japanese War [2] - The Chinese government asserts that the Anti-Japanese War was a just struggle against Japanese militarism, and it respects the contributions of all who fought in the war [2] Group 3 - The remarks by Lai Ching-te, referred to as "Ten Talks on Unity," have sparked significant controversy and criticism within Taiwan, with accusations of promoting "Taiwan independence" [3] - The Chinese government condemns Lai's statements as filled with lies and provocations, asserting that they distort history and incite conflict between the two sides [3] - The current tensions in the Taiwan Strait are attributed to the DPP's persistent "Taiwan independence" stance, which the Chinese government firmly opposes [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the personal and collective memories of those who fought in the war, particularly focusing on the author's family history and their contributions to the resistance against Japanese invasion [1][4][13]. Group 1: Historical Context - The author's family has a rich history in the Pingxi region, where they operated a successful business before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937 [4][10]. - The Japanese invasion led to significant changes in the lives of local families, including the author's ancestors, who actively participated in the resistance efforts [5][10]. Group 2: Family Contributions - The author's grandfather and his siblings were involved in establishing the first anti-Japanese democratic government in the Beijing area, demonstrating their commitment to the cause [6][9]. - The family contributed resources, including money and livestock, to support the war effort, showcasing their dedication despite facing personal losses [4][10]. Group 3: Personal Stories of Resistance - The article recounts various family members' roles in the resistance, including intelligence gathering and logistical support, highlighting their bravery and sacrifice [11][12]. - The narrative illustrates the hardships faced by the family and the broader community during the war, emphasizing their resilience and determination to fight against oppression [10][13].