Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaboration between FrieslandCampina and the China Green Foundation to promote biodiversity protection through the "Walk Together" initiative during the "Jiu Jiu Public Welfare Festival" [1][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "Jiu Jiu Public Welfare Festival" is an important platform for promoting public welfare, and this marks FrieslandCampina's fifth consecutive year of participation [1]. - The initiative encourages the public to donate steps to support the restoration of the habitat for the endangered crested ibis, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity [1][6]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - The crested ibis, known as a symbol of good fortune and a key indicator of ecological protection in China, is a first-class protected species [3]. - The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is a crucial stopover for migratory birds and has been involved in efforts to reintroduce the crested ibis, successfully hatching 59 chicks to date [3][6]. Group 3: Fundraising and Community Engagement - During the "Walk Together" event from September 5 to 14, participants who donate 6,000 steps or more will trigger a donation of approximately 100 yuan from FrieslandCampina to the China Green Foundation, with a total fundraising goal of 1 million yuan [6]. - The funds will be used to repair the crested ibis enclosures, with a standard of 10 yuan covering 50 cm² of enclosure space, alongside biodiversity education activities [6]. Group 4: Collaborative Initiatives - Since 2023, FrieslandCampina has partnered with the China Green Foundation to support wetland biodiversity protection in the Yellow River Delta, including the construction of protective forest belts and ecological monitoring [7]. - In 2024, the company plans to further engage in the breeding and rewilding of the crested ibis, creating a 700-acre habitat with designated areas for feeding, nesting, and breeding [7]. Group 5: Public Participation and Education - FrieslandCampina has established the "Earth Immunity Protection Alliance" with various partners to enhance biodiversity protection efforts [9]. - The "Walk Together" initiative also connects with the company's natural nurturing growth camp project, allowing selected families to participate in biodiversity exploration camps at the Yellow River Delta, promoting hands-on ecological education [9][10].

Group 1 - The 2025 Altyn-Tagh Comprehensive Scientific Expedition successfully concluded, focusing on multi-disciplinary field investigations in the Altyn-Tagh Nature Reserve, yielding significant observational results in areas such as sandstorm environments, remote sensing monitoring, and ecological hydrology [1][3] - The expedition conducted an in-depth investigation of the Kumukuri Desert, the highest desert in the world, revealing unique sand spring landscapes and complex dune formations influenced by multi-directional wind fields [3][9] - The use of drone remote sensing technology confirmed an increase in water area of lakes in the Altyn-Tagh region compared to previous years [6] Group 2 - A systematic hydrological and ecological investigation of the Aiyak Kumuk Lake, the largest lake in Xinjiang, showed significant expansion of the lake area due to increased glacial meltwater and precipitation amid global warming [9][12] - The expedition observed over 170 bird species and 30 to 40 mammal species in the Altyn-Tagh Nature Reserve, highlighting the area's high biodiversity and ecological conditions that support certain bird species' reverse migration behavior [12] Group 3 - The expedition faced challenging conditions, including heavy snowfall, but was supported by various social forces, ensuring the successful collection of critical data [13][24] - Strategic partnerships with companies like Huawei and Dongfeng Motor Group provided essential equipment and support, enhancing the expedition's operational capabilities in extreme environments [16][20][24]

Core Viewpoint - The event organized by the Hanzhong Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau aims to enhance biodiversity and improve water quality through the release of 450,000 fish fry into Qixing Lake [1] Group 1: Event Details - The economic fish species released include grass carp, silver carp, and bighead carp [1] - The release process follows standardized management to ensure scientific, effective, and safe implementation [1] Group 2: Ecological Impact - Hanzhong City has implemented a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, promoting ecological governance and restoration in the Han River and Jialing River basins [1] - Over 10 million economic fish fry have been released cumulatively, leading to a steady increase in fishery resources [1] - The establishment of 17 aquatic biological resource monitoring stations has resulted in an increase in monitored aquatic species from 63 to 75, indicating a gradual recovery of biodiversity [1] Group 3: Future Implications - The release activity is expected to restore natural fishery resources in Qixing Lake, improve regional water quality, enhance self-purification capacity of water bodies, and promote sustainable utilization of fishery resources [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical importance of forest restoration for biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and soil erosion control, highlighting the need for a multi-faceted approach to improve forest ecosystem quality and resilience [3][14][17]. Group 1: Forest Restoration Challenges - Forest restoration has evolved significantly over the past thirty years, transitioning from the recognition of unsustainable deforestation to understanding restoration as a solution for climate change and biodiversity loss [3]. - Despite global commitments to halt deforestation by 2030, the actual progress remains insufficient, with only 24% of the ideal carbon absorption target of 1 billion tons being met annually [3]. - Many restoration projects focus excessively on tree quantity rather than the quality of the ecosystem being restored [3][5]. Group 2: Practical Experiences in Forest Restoration - Practitioners like Fang Ye and Zhou Jiading illustrate the complexities of forest restoration, which involves detailed surveys, seed collection, planting, and long-term monitoring [7][8]. - Community involvement is crucial, as seen in Zhou Jiading's project, where local villagers participate in various stages of restoration, leading to increased local income and a shift in their relationship with the forest [9][10]. Group 3: Importance of Ecosystem Quality - The quality of forest ecosystems is vital for supporting biodiversity, with current artificial forests and degraded natural forests lacking the ecological complexity of mature primary forests [14]. - Protecting biodiversity is essential not only for ecological balance but also for the economic implications of ecosystem services, as demonstrated by the impact of bat population declines on agricultural practices [15]. Group 4: Policy and Funding Mechanisms - Effective forest restoration requires a robust funding mechanism and the cultivation of technical expertise, as current funding sources are limited and often insufficient [12][20]. - The article highlights the need for policy adjustments to address critical issues like harmful forest type replacement and to ensure that restoration efforts are not merely compensatory but genuinely restorative [19][23]. Group 5: Future Directions and Collaboration - Forest restoration efforts must integrate ecological, economic, and social dimensions, necessitating collaboration across disciplines and sectors [21][23]. - The article concludes that while challenges exist, ongoing efforts and small changes in community engagement and policy can lead to significant improvements in forest restoration outcomes [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that forest restoration is a complex and ongoing process that requires more than just tree planting; it involves restoring ecosystem quality and addressing community involvement and ecological challenges [1][2][4][8]. Group 1: Forest Restoration Challenges - The current state of forest restoration is alarming, with many ecosystems disrupted by human activities, and natural recovery taking centuries without intervention [1]. - Global forest restoration efforts are uneven, with only 24% of the ideal carbon absorption target of 1 billion tons being met annually [2]. - Many restoration projects focus excessively on tree quantity rather than the quality of the ecosystem being restored [2][9]. Group 2: Practical Experiences in Restoration - Forest restoration involves detailed processes such as surveying local vegetation, seed collection, and long-term monitoring, which are labor-intensive and require community engagement [4][6]. - Community involvement in restoration projects has shown to enhance local income and foster a sense of connection to the forest, as seen in the Yunlong Tianchi project [6][9]. - The restoration of high-altitude ecosystems presents unique challenges, including low seed survival rates due to harsh environmental conditions [4][8]. Group 3: Funding and Policy Issues - Funding for restoration projects is limited, with organizations relying on corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds, external foundations, and government projects [9][15]. - There is a need for improved policies that address biodiversity and ecosystem quality, as current policies often focus on tree planting metrics rather than ecological health [15][16]. - The lack of a balanced policy framework can hinder effective restoration efforts, as some critical issues remain unaddressed in existing regulations [16]. Group 4: Importance of Ecosystem Quality - The quality of forest ecosystems is crucial for biodiversity conservation, as degraded forests cannot support the same level of species diversity as primary forests [10][11]. - Forest restoration contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, which is essential for mitigating climate change impacts [12][16]. - The article highlights the need for a holistic approach to forest management that prioritizes the protection of existing high-quality forests over mere restoration efforts [16][17].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states have achieved significant results in environmental cooperation, promoting regional green transformation and sustainable development through policy dialogue, technical exchanges, information sharing, and capacity building [1] - An environmental information sharing platform has been established under China's initiative, providing a trilingual portal for members to access environmental laws, regulations, and management systems, facilitating compliance and investment safety [1] - China has successfully hosted over 30 technical exchange activities, attracting nearly 1,000 industry representatives, to promote the application and dissemination of green low-carbon technologies among SCO countries [1] Group 2 - China is actively constructing the China-SCO Ecological and Environmental Innovation Base, focusing on ecological protection and climate change capacity building [2] - The Chinese government has established the Kunming Biodiversity Fund with an initial investment of 1.5 billion RMB, which will support multiple projects aimed at biodiversity protection [2] - Several SCO member countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan, have applied for the second batch of projects under the biodiversity fund [2]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states have achieved significant results in environmental cooperation, promoting regional green transformation and sustainable development through policy dialogue, technical exchanges, information sharing, and capacity building [1] - An environmental information sharing platform has been established under China's initiative, providing a trilingual portal for member states to access environmental laws, regulations, and management systems, facilitating compliance and investment safety [1] - China has successfully hosted over 30 technical exchange activities through the China-SCO Environmental Protection Cooperation Center, attracting nearly 1,000 industry representatives to promote the application of green low-carbon technologies among SCO countries [1] Group 2 - China is actively promoting the establishment of the China-SCO Ecological and Environmental Innovation Base, focusing on ecological protection and climate change capacity building [2] - The Chinese government has initiated the Kunming Biodiversity Fund with an investment of 1.5 billion RMB, which will support multiple projects aimed at biodiversity protection, with the first batch of nine projects already approved [2] - Several SCO member countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan, have applied for the second batch of projects under the biodiversity fund [2]

Core Points - Multiple member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) have applied for the second batch of projects from the Kunming Biodiversity Fund [1] - The Kunming Fund was established with an initial investment of 1.5 billion RMB by the Chinese government to support biodiversity projects [1] - The first batch of projects supported by the Kunming Fund includes 9 projects across 15 developing countries in six major regions [1] Group 1 - The Kunming Biodiversity Fund has received applications from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan for its second batch of projects [1] - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" was established during the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2022 [1] - China aims to deepen cooperation with SCO countries in biodiversity protection by enhancing policy dialogue and practical cooperation [2] Group 2 - The Kunming Fund is set to officially launch in 2024, with the second batch of projects currently under review and a third batch of project application guidelines to be released [1] - China encourages more SCO countries to actively apply for projects under the Kunming Fund [1] - The implementation of the "Kunming-Montreal Framework" will be supported through various platforms, including the China-SCO Environmental Protection Cooperation Center [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of developing the hydrogen energy industry as a strategic choice for accelerating energy transition and cultivating emerging industries [1] - The city aims to leverage its educational and industrial advantages to enhance policy support, resource integration, and innovation in business models for the hydrogen energy sector [1] - The focus will be on a "use"-oriented approach, aiming to break through key core technologies and expand application scenarios in industries such as equipment manufacturing, green shipping, hydrogen vehicles, and testing services [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the significance of biodiversity protection and the need to establish comprehensive policies, funding, public participation, and regulatory measures to ensure effective implementation [2] - There is a commitment to optimize ecological protection spatial patterns and enhance the governance capacity for biodiversity, aiming to create a model of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2] - The meeting also discussed the "thousand projects" experience, advocating for coordinated land comprehensive remediation to optimize the layout of production, living, and ecological spaces [2]

Group 1 - The core initiative of GAC Toyota is the "One Road to Green Mountains · Vital Forest" project, focusing on biodiversity conservation in the Sanjiangyuan region, particularly around Yushu City, targeting ungulate species and snow leopards for systematic research and protection by 2025 [1][2] - The Sanjiangyuan area, known as the "source of three rivers," is crucial for ecological balance, supporting unique flora and fauna, including key ungulate species that are vital for the food chain and energy cycles [1][2] - The project aims to monitor key ungulate species such as white-lipped deer, musk deer, and sika deer, while also engaging local communities in ecological protection and education [2][3] Group 2 - GAC Toyota's project has established a comprehensive model combining forest restoration, scientific monitoring, community development, and nature education, known as the "Yunlong Model," which has been recognized with awards and shared at international conferences [3] - The initiative is designed to enhance local biodiversity, improve ecological quality, and create economic opportunities through nature-based activities and employment for local residents [2][3] - The project reflects GAC Toyota's commitment to long-term ecological sustainability and harmony between humans and nature, especially in the face of climate change and extreme weather events [3]