Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the recent U.S.-China trade negotiations, particularly focusing on the potential threat of secondary tariffs and the overall strategic stability in U.S.-China relations [4][5][6]. Summary by Sections Trade Negotiations and Tariff Delays - On August 12, Trump signed an executive order to delay 24% of reciprocal tariffs for 90 days while maintaining 10% tariffs, which was anticipated by the market [4]. - The delay occurred at the last moment, suggesting a possible deterrent strategy [4]. Secondary Tariff Threats - Trump's threat to impose a 25% secondary tariff on China is not merely about increasing oil purchases but is aimed at leveraging China's influence on the Russia-Ukraine ceasefire [5][6]. - The U.S. trade war has not effectively pressured China’s manufacturing or exports, and it has provided other countries with reasons to remain passive [5]. Energy Security Concerns - The secondary tariff threat touches on China's energy security, which is a more sensitive issue compared to trade in oil or agricultural products [6]. - The Chinese government has expressed strong opposition to unilateral sanctions and the trade war, emphasizing that there are no winners in such conflicts [6]. U.S.-Russia Relations and Its Impact - Trump's dual approach towards Russia includes military support for Ukraine and economic pressure through tariffs on countries buying Russian oil [6]. - A successful U.S.-Russia meeting could reduce the immediate need for secondary tariffs against China [6]. Future of U.S.-China Relations - The article predicts that U.S.-China relations will remain "strategically stable" and gradually improve, setting the stage for potential high-level meetings [7]. - The U.S. has specific demands from China regarding issues like rare earths and fentanyl, but the leverage has diminished recently [7]. Negotiation Dynamics - Achieving significant breakthroughs in negotiations will take time and depend on the outcomes of future high-level dialogues [7]. - The current trade war may hinder the U.S. from effectively engaging allies, as countries may choose to wait and see how U.S.-China relations evolve [7].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the extension of the "truce period" for tariffs between the US and China by 90 days, as stated by US President Trump, who emphasizes the importance of dialogue to address trade imbalances and national economic security issues [1] - Trump highlighted his good relationship with Chinese leaders and indicated a wait-and-see approach regarding future developments in US-China relations [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has released information regarding the US-China Stockholm economic and trade talks, but specific details were not provided in the response [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. economy, trade policies, and the geopolitical landscape, particularly focusing on the implications for the semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries due to tariff policies. Core Points and Arguments 1. **U.S. Economic Performance**: The U.S. GDP grew by 3% quarter-on-quarter in Q2, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 2%, indicating marginal resilience despite overall economic weakening [1][3]. 2. **Potential Fed Chair Nominee**: Kevin Hassett is a leading candidate for the next Federal Reserve Chair, known for his pragmatic approach, which may align with Trump's economic policies while maintaining professional integrity [3][4]. 3. **Tariff Policies**: The Trump administration has imposed tariffs on industries such as automotive, steel, aluminum, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors under the guise of national security, aiming to protect traditional heavy industries and key sectors [4][6]. 4. **Tariffs on Semiconductors and Pharmaceuticals**: The rationale for tariffs includes high dependency on imports for chemical products and pharmaceutical precursors, with a significant decline in domestic production capacity [5][6]. 5. **Multi-faceted Tariff Strategy**: The tariffs serve multiple purposes, including addressing trade imbalances, enhancing national security, generating fiscal revenue, and exerting geopolitical pressure [6][7]. 6. **U.S.-China Relations**: Current tensions in U.S.-China relations stem from various issues, including tariffs on Russian oil purchases and negotiations surrounding TikTok, agricultural products, and U.S. debt purchases [7][9]. 7. **Upcoming China Visit**: Trump is expected to visit China between late October and early November, which could stabilize relations if successful negotiations occur [10][11]. 8. **Geopolitical Dynamics**: The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and its implications for U.S.-China relations are critical, with potential impacts on market conditions and international cooperation [17][18]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Tariff Exemptions**: The U.S. has granted some exemptions, such as allowing 100,000 cars from the UK to bypass the 232 tariffs, indicating selective enforcement of tariff policies [4]. 2. **Strategic Use of Tariffs**: The tariffs are not only a tool for economic adjustment but also a means of diplomatic leverage against other nations, showcasing a broader strategy of economic coercion [6][13]. 3. **Market Implications**: The current geopolitical climate, including the potential for improved U.S.-China relations, could influence market trends, particularly in the tech sector, which has shown resilience recently [17][19].

Group 1 - The recent shift in the U.S. Treasury Secretary's attitude towards China indicates a recognition of the complexities in U.S.-China relations, moving from a confrontational stance to acknowledging China's significance as a major global player [1][3] - The U.S. government initially prepared 12 measures against China but decided to withdraw them, reflecting internal divisions regarding China policy [1][3] - Trump's recent executive order on tariffs, while appearing strong, is influenced by practical considerations, such as maintaining trade benefits with countries like Brazil, indicating a more pragmatic approach to trade disputes [3][4] Group 2 - China is recognized as a vital market and a key player in global economic growth, particularly in high-tech sectors like renewable energy and 5G, which presents significant opportunities for U.S. companies [3][4] - The ongoing trade tensions and tariffs between the U.S. and China have implications for global trade dynamics, affecting other countries' economic stability and growth [6][4] - Cultural and educational exchanges between the U.S. and China are fostering mutual understanding and cooperation, which could help mitigate tensions and promote a more stable relationship [7][9]

Group 1: Historical Overview of US Presidential Visits to China - Since Nixon's first visit in 1972, there have been a total of 10 official visits by US presidents to China[1] - Except for Carter and Biden, all US presidents since Nixon have visited China, with Carter's absence attributed to the nascent bilateral relationship and domestic election needs[1] - George W. Bush holds the record for the most visits, totaling 2 official visits, 1 APEC meeting, and 1 attendance at the Beijing Olympics[1] Group 2: Nature of Visits - Only Nixon (1972), Reagan (1984), and Clinton (1998) made dedicated trips to China without other travel arrangements[2] - Most presidential visits since the 21st century have been part of broader Asia-Pacific itineraries, indicating a trend of combined regional travel[2] - Bush's 2001 trip to Shanghai for the APEC summit was not classified as a visit to China by both sides[2] Group 3: Upcoming International Meetings - Significant upcoming international meetings in the Asia-Pacific region include the ASEAN Summit in Malaysia from October 26 to 28, 2025, and the APEC Leaders' Meeting in South Korea from October 28 to November 1, 2025[2]

Report Title - "Pork Futures and Options August 2025 Report" [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The "anti-involution" policy expectation has led to a reversal in the futures monthly spread. The domestic inflation expectation is expected to rise, and the pig futures price once soared. The far-month 2601 contract price has shifted to a premium structure relative to the near-month and spot prices [3]. - The marginal risk brought by tariffs will gradually decrease, and the market's extreme situation probability such as global economic recession and significant damage to commodity trade has declined. The domestic market is focusing on hedging policies, and the market is "desensitized" to Sino-US relations [3]. - The overall financial attribute of agricultural products is relatively weak, and they are less affected by the macro environment. Currently, the prices of basic agricultural products are at a historical low level, with low valuations and potential for rebound [3]. - Pig enterprises have experienced about 12 months of high-level profitability. Although the industry's absolute production capacity has not increased significantly, the production efficiency per sow has been greatly improved. With policy expectations, the overcapacity of breeding sows is unlikely [3]. - The pig price in 2025 may not be worse than that in 2023 [3]. - Regarding the pig futures price in the second half of 2025, if the macro expectation continues to strengthen, there are conditions for the undervalued commodities to have their valuations revised upwards. It is advisable to go long at low levels when the futures price is below the breeding cost of 13,500 - 14,000 points, or buy call options near the cost [4]. Summary by Directory 2025 July and August Market Review and Outlook - In July, the "anti-involution" atmosphere drove up the prices of risk assets, and the domestic inflation expectation was expected to rise. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting with leading group enterprises, emphasizing measures such as reducing the inventory of breeding sows, controlling the slaughter weight, and restricting secondary fattening, which released a policy signal to support the market [3]. - The soybean and corn prices have reached the bottom range, and it is difficult for the feed cost to continue to decrease in 2025. The current increase in production capacity is mainly reflected in the utilization efficiency rather than the absolute production capacity. The continuous improvement in efficiency has a technical bottleneck, and there is a "scar effect" among retail investors. Therefore, although the upstream of the pig industry has experienced a long period of profitability, it has not accumulated excessive risks [4]. 2025 July Pig Spot and Futures Price Review - In July, the "anti-involution" had little impact on agricultural products, and the volatility of the sector was relatively low. The pig spot and futures prices showed a divergent trend, and the "anti-involution" policy led to a surge in the futures price [6][8]. - From January to July 2025, the agricultural product index showed different trends due to various factors such as the weakening of the US dollar, tariff policies, and seasonal factors. In July, the breeding sector hit a new low [7]. - The current absolute and relative prices of pigs are at a relatively low level in history, and the ratio of pig futures to feed is close to the historical low level [10][13]. - In 2025, the piglet price in the first half of the year exceeded expectations, and the feed price fluctuated overall. The terminal consumption did not show significant improvement, but the average price of pork carcasses was higher than that in 2023. The prices of beef, mutton, poultry, eggs, vegetables, and aquatic products showed different trends [18][21][24]. - According to historical data, the pig spot price in the second quarter is prone to seasonal increases, and the price in August has a high probability of rising [39][40]. Pig Production Capacity and Slaughter Situation - The current inventory of breeding sows is in the green range, and the cumulative increase compared with March 2024 is about 3% [43][44]. - The capital expenditure of group enterprises has decreased significantly compared with previous years, the price of replacement gilts has been stable, and the market speculation enthusiasm has declined [45][48]. - The production efficiency per sow has increased, and the gap between leading enterprises has gradually narrowed. In May 2025, the pig slaughter volume continued to increase, but the increase may not be large [50][54][55]. Listed Pig Enterprises - The profitability of listed companies has shown significant differentiation, the monthly sales of piglets of listed companies have decreased, and the asset - liability ratio of listed companies is at a historical high level [59][62][64]. Near - term Supply and Demand Fundamentals - From July to August, the hot weather and the relatively high weight of pigs are the main risks affecting the spot price. In July, the slaughter volume rebounded significantly but was lower than the level in 2023. The import volume of pork and offal has declined from the high level, and the frozen product inventory rebounded slightly at a low level in June 2025 [68][71][73]. - The current average monthly profitability is at the historical median level, and the profit of purchasing piglets in July is close to the break - even point [79]. Pig Futures Market - In July, the futures price broke away from the spot price and soared, and the futures price has shifted to a premium relative to the spot price. The pig index rebounded from the historical low, and the trading volume and open interest increased significantly [80][81]. - The 2503 and 2505 contracts' futures prices finally rebounded from the low level to make up for the discount to the spot price, and the 2603 and 2605 contracts are near the breeding cost. The near - month contracts have shifted from a discount to a premium relative to the spot price, and the far - month contracts' premium in the peak season has widened under the policy support [84][87][90]. - The basis is stronger than in the same period of previous years. Attention should be paid to the way of the regression of the pig spot and futures prices in the third quarter, and the opportunity of inter - month reverse arbitrage [93][96]. - The volatility of the pig 2509 contract has rebounded [102]. Pig Market Summary - In the third quarter, the macro environment may be the main driving force for the rise of the pig price. Attention should be paid to the real improvement of key consumption [104]. - In trading, it is advisable to buy the 2511 contract at low levels, or short the 2601 contract and long the 2605 contract at an appropriate time. For options, sell the wide - straddle price - spread combination when the volatility is high [104].

Group 1 - The recent adjustment in A-shares is attributed to profit-taking pressure and changes in market expectations following a period of continuous gains [1] - The Politburo meeting and PMI data have led to a cooling of expectations regarding incremental policies and pro-cyclical measures [1] - The market's expectations for interest rate cuts have increased due to statements from the Federal Reserve and fluctuations in non-farm payroll data [1] Group 2 - The agreement between the US and its allies has resulted in a decrease in expectations for improvement in US-China relations [1] - Despite these adjustments, the environment of global monetary easing and ample liquidity in A-shares remains unchanged, sustaining bullish market expectations [1] - The current market sentiment has cooled from an overly excited state, suggesting a phase of consolidation that may support a steady bull market for A-shares [1] Group 3 - Short-term focus should be on the timing of a potential weakening of the US dollar index and developments in US-China relations [1] - Key sectors to watch include semiconductors, AI applications, humanoid robots, innovative pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, defense and military industry, transportation, and non-bank financials [1]

谭森表示，美中关系保持稳定对美工商界在华营商至关重要，期待双方继续通过对话解决分歧、加强合 作。美中贸委会愿继续为增进美中相互了解和理解发挥积极作用。 人民财讯8月1日电，7月31日，中共中央对外联络部副部长陆慷在北京会见美中贸易全国委员会会长谭 森，介绍中共中央政治局7月30日会议精神，欢迎美工商界关注将于今年10月召开的中共二十届四中全 会。 陆慷强调，中国对美政策始终保持连续性和稳定性，中方愿同美方一道落实好两国元首共识，推动中美 关系实现稳定、健康、可持续发展。希望美工商界进一步发挥建设性作用，向美各界介绍真实的中国和 中国共产党。 ...

7月31日，中共中央对外联络部副部长陆慷在北京会见美中贸易全国委员会会长谭森，介绍中共中央政 治局7月30日会议精神，欢迎美工商界关注将于今年10月召开的中共二十届四中全会。陆慷强调，中国 对美政策始终保持连续性和稳定性，中方愿同美方一道落实好两国元首共识，推动中美关系实现稳定、 健康、可持续发展。希望美工商界进一步发挥建设性作用，向美各界介绍真实的中国和中国共产党。谭 森表示，美中关系保持稳定对美工商界在华营商至关重要，期待双方继续通过对话解决分歧、加强合 作。美中贸委会愿继续为增进美中相互了解和理解发挥积极作用。 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates a significant adjustment in the equity market, with major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 experiencing declines of 1.18% and 1.82% respectively, while the bond market is showing signs of recovery [2][4] - The manufacturing PMI has decreased to 49.3%, indicating a marginal economic slowdown, which has further pressured market risk appetite and bolstered bond market sentiment [4][5] - Institutional confidence is gradually recovering, with funds returning to the bond market, particularly into balanced and index bond funds, suggesting a potential acceleration of the bond bull market [5][9] Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3573.21, down 42.51 points or 1.18%, while the CSI 300 Index closed at 4075.59, down 75.65 points or 1.82% [1] - The bond market saw a slight increase in the 7-10 year national development bond index, which rose by 0.12% [1] Market Adjustments - The equity market is undergoing a correction phase, with significant outflows from stock ETFs totaling 25.3 billion yuan since July 24, indicating a shift in institutional sentiment [7] - The afternoon session saw a notable decline in the market following concerns over Nvidia's chip safety issues, which affected risk appetite [6][9] Future Outlook - The report suggests that the bond bull market may be entering an accelerated phase, with a focus on long-duration bonds as institutional investors show renewed interest [5] - The ongoing adjustments in U.S.-China trade relations are expected to influence market expectations, potentially driving funds back to safe-haven assets like bonds [5][6]