中国经济在风浪中成长、在磨砺中壮大。 脱贫攻坚、供给侧结构性改革、建设统一大市场、污染防治、防范化解重大风险、应对复杂国际环 境……新时代以来，一场场大战大考，无一不是在攻坚克难、考验韧劲。 踏平坎坷成大道。以习近平同志为核心的党中央以洞若观火的眼光与坚如磐石的定力，引领中国经济在 变局中开新局，在危机中育新机，在闯关夺隘中破阻前行。 面对严峻挑战，"抢"字成为最有力的回击。 在安徽、山东、河北、河南等地，一辆辆收割机快速"吞吐"谷物、农机大院内烘干作业正酣……抢收抢 烘，一片忙碌景象。各地争分夺秒，坚决克服连阴雨不利影响，全力以赴抗灾夺秋粮丰收。 农业是稳定经济社会的"压舱石"，关系发展大局。 统筹发展和安全，必须勇于和善于应对各种风险挑战。习近平总书记深刻指出，"既要打好防范和抵御 风险的有准备之战，也要打好化险为夷、转危为机的战略主动战"。 新时代以来，党和国家面临的形势之复杂、斗争之严峻、改革发展稳定任务之艰巨，世所罕见、史所罕 见。 在世界经济格局深刻变革、风险挑战交织叠加的时代背景中，如何驾驭好中国经济这艘大船？ 习近平总书记号召全党——"必须清醒认识前进道路上进行伟大斗争的长期性、复杂性、艰巨性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of Xi Jinping's economic thought in guiding China's economic work in the new era, highlighting the need for resilience and strategic action in the face of challenges and risks [1][5][20]. Group 1: Economic Resilience and Strategy - The Chinese economy has grown stronger through challenges, including poverty alleviation, supply-side structural reforms, and risk prevention [1][4]. - Xi Jinping's economic thought advocates for maintaining strategic determination and patience, avoiding short-termism in long-term goals [5][17]. - The call for open cooperation and win-win outcomes reflects China's role as a leader in promoting trade and investment liberalization [5][16]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - China has made significant strides in innovation, recently ranking in the top ten of the Global Innovation Index [12][13]. - The development of high-end chips and core technologies is crucial for maintaining competitive advantages in the global market [14][20]. - The emphasis on mastering core technologies underlines the strategic importance of self-reliance in technological advancement [13][14]. Group 3: Risk Management and Economic Stability - The article discusses the importance of proactive risk management, highlighting successful measures taken to mitigate financial risks and stabilize the economy [21][22]. - The need for a comprehensive approach to economic stability is underscored, focusing on enhancing domestic demand and supply chain resilience [22][30]. - The government's efforts to address real estate financing and other systemic risks demonstrate a commitment to maintaining economic health [21][30]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Development - The completion of significant infrastructure projects, such as the world's tallest bridge, illustrates the ongoing commitment to improving connectivity and economic development [23][24]. - The focus on rural revitalization and poverty alleviation reflects a long-term strategy for achieving common prosperity [25][26]. - The construction of a unified national market is seen as a key strategy for enhancing economic resilience and competitiveness [30][31].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of technological and industrial innovation in China is leading to a rapid emergence of technological achievements and accelerated application of innovations, enhancing the transformation of "potential energy" into "kinetic energy" for the economy [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation - China's technological achievements are increasingly being recognized and favored by global consumers, indicating a shift towards high-tech products [1] - The continuous strengthening of technological support for the new development pattern reflects the country's commitment to innovation [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The acceleration of innovative applications is contributing to the formation of new productive forces, which is essential for economic growth [1] - The transformation of innovation into economic momentum is a key factor in China's manufacturing sector striving for new strengths and opportunities [1]

● 新华社记者 习近平总书记指出，发展必须是遵循经济规律的科学发展。 历经风云变幻，新时代的中国经济何以生机盎然、前景光明？ 顺应历史潮流，中国共产党人善于发现规律、揭示规律、运用规律，驾驭中国经济航船拨云见日、破浪 前行。 规律，是认识世界和改造世界的金钥匙，是山重水复中启道而行的指南针。 洞察全局，明辨大势。以习近平同志为核心的党中央持续深化做好经济工作的规律性认识，不断丰富和 发展着习近平经济思想的科学内涵与实践要求，引领中国经济在新的伟大征程上赢得主动、赢得未来。 （一） 逆势向上！前三季度，我国外贸顶住外部压力，货物贸易进出口同比增长4%，其中高技术产品出口增 长11.9%，工业机器人出口大幅增长54.9%。 亮眼的数据背后，是实体经济的根基愈发牢固。 曾记否，新中国成立之初，面临的是旧中国留下的连螺钉、火柴都要进口的烂摊子。如今，我国成为工 业门类最齐全的世界制造业第一大国，出口产品向新向优，"中国造"享誉全球。 善弈者谋势，善谋者致远。 从第一个五年计划到第十四个五年规划，串连起新中国的发展历程，蕴藏着中国特色社会主义的发展密 码，展现着中国共产党人对经济发展规律认识的不断深化。 习近平总书记指 ...

Group 1 - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, with the Party's comprehensive leadership providing a fundamental guarantee [1][2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's GDP has crossed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [2][4] - The Party has maintained strategic determination, ensuring that development remains on the correct path despite international challenges [4][5] Group 2 - A series of new ideas and strategies have been proposed over the past five years, guiding economic and social development to new heights [6][7] - The integration of innovation and industrial chains has been emphasized to foster new productive forces, leading to significant advancements in key technologies [7][8] - The Party's leadership has been crucial in making key decisions at critical junctures, effectively responding to economic pressures and external challenges [8][9] Group 3 - The establishment of various central committees and institutions has strengthened the Party's leadership across all sectors, ensuring effective implementation of policies [10][11] - The Party's leadership system has been continuously improved to ensure alignment with high-quality development goals [11][12] - The focus on building a unified national market and promoting regional coordinated development has been highlighted as essential for driving high-quality growth [12][13] Group 4 - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the necessity of maintaining the Party's comprehensive leadership to achieve significant progress in socialist modernization [13][14] - High-quality party building is seen as a driving force for high-quality development, with grassroots organizations playing a vital role in various sectors [14][15] - The commitment to implementing strategic deployments and maintaining focus on key tasks is crucial for achieving major breakthroughs in national development [15]

Group 1 - China's foreign trade showed resilience in the first three quarters, with a year-on-year increase of 4% in goods trade, and high-tech product exports rising by 11.9% [3][4] - The foundation of the real economy is becoming increasingly solid, with China now being the world's largest manufacturing power, showcasing a diverse range of industrial capabilities [4][5] - The transition to a new development stage marks a significant leap in China's socialist development, emphasizing the importance of recognizing historical development patterns and seizing opportunities [6][7] Group 2 - The new development stage is characterized by high-quality development, with a focus on innovation, green growth, and the integration of domestic and international markets [8][9] - The new development concept introduced by Xi Jinping emphasizes innovation as a core driver of economic growth, alongside green development as a fundamental principle [9][10] - The need for structural reforms is highlighted, particularly in enhancing the quality and efficiency of resource allocation and addressing systemic barriers to factor mobility [14][15] Group 3 - The ongoing reforms aim to optimize the economic structure and promote the transition from old to new growth drivers, with a focus on supply-side structural reforms [18][19] - The relationship between market forces and government intervention is crucial for achieving optimal resource allocation and maximizing efficiency [17][20] - The emphasis on enhancing domestic demand and building a robust internal circulation system is seen as essential for mitigating external shocks and fostering sustainable growth [13][22] Group 4 - Food and energy security are prioritized as fundamental aspects of national stability and development, with significant measures taken to ensure grain production and energy supply [26][27] - The importance of risk management and proactive measures to address potential economic challenges is underscored, with a focus on maintaining economic stability and social order [28][29] - The commitment to high-quality development is reinforced through coordinated fiscal and monetary policies, aimed at stabilizing expectations and boosting confidence in the economy [30][31]

Core Viewpoint - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, and the comprehensive leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for achieving this goal [1][2]. Economic Performance - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's GDP has successively surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expected reach of around 140 trillion yuan this year, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2]. Strategic Direction - The Party has maintained strategic determination over the past five years, adhering to a consistent blueprint for development, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goals for 2035 [4][5]. Innovation and Development - New concepts and strategies have been introduced to guide economic and social development, emphasizing the seamless integration of innovation and industrial chains [6][7]. Leadership and Reform - The Party's leadership is crucial for implementing reforms and ensuring that decisions translate into effective policies across various sectors [9][10][11]. Future Planning - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for high-quality development and strategic alignment across regions, with specific goals set for various provinces [13][14]. Organizational Strength - The integration of Party organizations into various industries and sectors is aimed at enhancing development and ensuring that political advantages translate into developmental benefits [15].

电力市场是全国统一大市场的重要组成部分。2021年，习近平总书记在中央全面深化改革委员会第二十二次会议上指 出："要遵循电力市场运行规律和市场经济规律，优化电力市场总体设计，实现电力资源在全国更大范围内共享互济和优化 配置，加快形成统一开放、竞争有序、安全高效、治理完善的电力市场体系。"这是构建现代能源体系、推动能源高质量发 展的重大部署，同时也为构建全国统一大市场提供了重要基础。我们要以习近平经济思想为指引，加快建设全国统一电力 市场，促进电力资源优化配置、构建现代能源体系、推动能源高质量发展，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复 兴伟业提供有力支撑。 建设全国统一电力市场是建设全国统一大市场、推动高质量发展的探索实践 建设全国统一大市场是发挥我国超大规模市场优势的内在要求。习近平总书记在《关于构建新发展格局》中指出："从供给 看，我国基于国内大市场形成的强大生产能力，能够促进全球要素资源整合创新，使规模效应和集聚效应最大化发挥。"电 力是经济社会发展的基础性支撑，电力资源的优化配置关乎能源安全与高质量发展大局。建设全国统一电力市场是深化电 力体制改革的重要举措，有利于促进电力资源优化配置、保障电力供应 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for establishing a new development pattern, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping in various writings, highlighting the need for a high-standard market system and effective market rules [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of a Unified National Market - The unified national market is a fundamental requirement for leveraging China's large-scale market advantages, facilitating resource integration and maximizing scale and agglomeration effects [2][3]. - A unified electricity market is a critical component of the national unified market, promoting the optimization of electricity resource allocation and ensuring energy security [2][3]. Group 2: Support for Domestic Circulation - The new development pattern is centered around domestic circulation, supported by a unified national market, which enhances the accumulation of social wealth and national strength [3][4]. - Electricity is vital for smooth domestic circulation; a fragmented electricity market can increase resource allocation costs and hinder the effectiveness of the unified market [3][4]. Group 3: Energy Security and Economic Stability - Accelerating the construction of a unified electricity market is crucial for maintaining energy security and economic stability amid complex international environments [4][5]. - The unified electricity market will enhance the resilience of the energy system and support the development of strategic emerging industries [4][5]. Group 4: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The electricity sector plays a key role in achieving China's dual carbon goals, and a unified market is necessary for large-scale consumption of green electricity [6][7]. - The construction of a unified electricity market will facilitate the integration of carbon and electricity markets, promoting a green and low-carbon transition [6][7]. Group 5: Progress in Electricity Market Construction - The electricity market has seen significant growth, with market transactions increasing from 1.1 trillion kWh in 2016 to 6.2 trillion kWh by 2024, representing a rise from 17% to 63% of total electricity consumption [8]. - The market structure is evolving, with over 800,000 market participants and a growing number of new business models emerging [7][8]. Group 6: Future Directions for Market Development - The construction of a unified electricity market requires the establishment of unified rules, infrastructure, and regulatory mechanisms to ensure efficient operation and coordination [9][10]. - Expanding market openness and enhancing international cooperation in energy will strengthen China's position in global energy governance [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of balancing total supply and total demand in China's macroeconomic governance to achieve high-quality development and a stable economic cycle [1][3][6]. Summary by Sections Understanding Total Supply and Demand - Total supply refers to the total amount of final products and services that a country or region can provide within a certain period, reflecting optimal production capacity under specific conditions [2]. - Total demand encompasses the overall demand for products and services in society, including domestic and foreign demand, influenced by factors such as consumer spending, investment, net exports, government spending, and monetary and fiscal policies [2]. Historical Context and Policy Evolution - Historically, China has prioritized the balance between total supply and total demand, as seen in various economic plans since the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" [3]. - The focus has shifted towards achieving both short-term stability and long-term growth, with an increasing emphasis on the coordination of supply and demand in response to changing economic conditions [3]. Supply-Side Structural Reform - Supply-side structural reform is identified as a key strategy to optimize total supply and better adapt to changes in total demand, initiated by President Xi Jinping in 2015 [4]. - The goal is to enhance the quality of the supply system, reduce ineffective supply, and increase effective and high-end supply to improve adaptability and flexibility [4]. Demand-Side Management - Demand-side management has been emphasized as a complementary approach to supply-side reforms, particularly in light of insufficient domestic demand and weak consumption [5]. - The strategy includes expanding domestic demand as a critical focus for constructing a new development pattern [5]. Coordinated Efforts for Dynamic Balance - The article highlights the need for coordinated efforts between supply-side and demand-side management to achieve a dynamic balance, with a focus on enhancing the adaptability and balance of supply and demand [6][14]. - It stresses the importance of using various macroeconomic policies, including stability, growth, and structural policies, to achieve this balance [16]. Breakthroughs in Macroeconomic Theory - The article discusses the limitations of Western macroeconomic theories, which primarily focus on demand management, and contrasts this with China's approach of integrating supply and demand considerations [7][10]. - It argues that the new understanding of balancing total supply and total demand provides a theoretical foundation for improving macroeconomic governance and addressing challenges in the digital economy [11][12]. Future Directions - The article calls for a systematic approach to ensure that supply and demand are dynamically balanced at a higher level, emphasizing the need for continuous supply-side structural reforms and the expansion of domestic demand [14][15]. - It also highlights the importance of improving the quality of investments and enhancing the overall investment structure to support sustainable economic growth [15].