30年期英债收益率累涨16.3个基点，50年期英债收益率累涨24.5个基点。 2/10年期英债收益率利差跌2.9个基点，报+62.089个基点，5月份累跌1.471个基点。 周五（5月30日）欧市尾盘，英国10年期国债收益率跌0.2个基点，报4.647%，5月份累计上涨21.3个基 点，在震荡上行趋势中，于5月22日达到4.799%，随后略微回吐涨幅。 两年期英债收益率涨2.8个基点，报4.023%，5月份累涨22.0个基点，5月22日曾达到4.117%。 ...

周四（5月29日）欧市尾盘，英国10年期国债收益率跌7.9个基点，刷新日低至4.648%，北京时间17:56 涨至4.765%刷新日高，随后持续下跌。 两年期英债收益率跌8.0个基点，刷新日低至3.994%，15:00欧股开盘时涨至4.103%刷新日高。 30年期英债收益率跌8.6个基点，刷新日低至5.394%；50年期英债收益率跌6.0个基点，刷新日低至 4.661%。 2/10年期英债收益率利差跌0.043个基点，报+64.990个基点。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market may withstand a rise in the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield to 4.95%, but crossing the 5% threshold, especially reaching 5.40%, would be extremely challenging for bond investors [1] Group 1 - Bob Michele, the global head of fixed income at JPMorgan Asset Management, expressed concerns about the impact of rising yields on bond investors [1] - A potential increase of 25 basis points for the 30-year Treasury yield would also be significantly painful for investors [1] - The response from the Treasury and the Federal Reserve will be crucial in addressing these yield changes [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent tax reduction measures proposed in the Republican "Big and Beautiful" bill are prompting investors to sell U.S. Treasuries, reminiscent of the 2007 market behavior, indicating a potential long-term rise in borrowing costs for U.S. borrowers [1][3]. Group 1: Bond Yield Trends - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield, a benchmark for various loans, has seen a significant rise, with the 30-year yield surpassing 5% for the first time in nearly two years, reaching its highest level since spring 2007 [3][6]. - Morgan Stanley's Jim Caron suggests that interest rates are unlikely to return to historical lows, indicating a need to adapt to a steeper yield curve and persistent inflation [3][8]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The rise in bond yields is attributed to the Federal Reserve's actions to combat inflation, which have diminished the attractiveness of existing bonds compared to newly issued ones [5][6]. - Concerns over rising inflation and federal deficits, exacerbated by tax cuts and tariffs, are driving up interest rates, with the Congressional Budget Office projecting a federal deficit of $1.9 trillion for FY2025, representing 6.2% of GDP [6][7]. Group 3: Political and Fiscal Dynamics - The "Big and Beautiful" bill is expected to increase the deficit by $3.8 trillion by 2034, raising concerns among investors about the sustainability of such fiscal policies [7]. - The potential for a unified Republican government to maintain large deficits poses risks, as highlighted by Moody's recent downgrade of U.S. debt ratings due to deficit concerns [7][8]. Group 4: Global Economic Factors - Caron emphasizes that the current rise in yields is not a temporary phenomenon, contrasting with the declining trend of borrowing costs since the 1980s, which was largely due to low inflation rates influenced by globalization [8][11]. - The ongoing concerns about U.S. debt and shrinking global trade may weaken demand for U.S. Treasuries, further pushing up bond yields [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing turmoil in the global bond market, particularly focusing on Japan's long-term debt issues and the implications for both Japanese and U.S. bonds, highlighting structural fiscal challenges that remain unresolved [2][9]. Group 1: Japanese Bond Market - On May 27, Japanese bonds rebounded due to speculation that the Japanese Ministry of Finance might reduce the issuance of ultra-long bonds, leading to a drop in yields to three-week lows [2][5]. - However, on May 28, the auction for 40-year Japanese bonds was seen as a "canary in the coal mine," with the bid-to-cover ratio falling to its lowest level since July 2024, indicating weak demand despite previous short-term positive signals [4][6]. - The yield on 40-year Japanese bonds rose by 8 basis points to 3.365% before the auction, reflecting market concerns about fiscal sustainability [6][11]. Group 2: U.S. Bond Market - The article notes that U.S. Treasury yields also fell on May 27, with the 10-year yield dropping by 6.25 basis points to 4.44%, but the overall outlook remains bearish due to ongoing fiscal concerns [2][9]. - Analysts express that the U.S. bond market is likely to remain in a bear market, driven by fiscal risks exacerbated by recent tax legislation that could add $4 trillion to the national debt over the next decade [9][10]. - The 10-year Treasury term premium is currently near its highest level since 2014, reflecting heightened anxiety over fiscal challenges and political uncertainty [10]. Group 3: Broader Market Implications - The article emphasizes that the structural fiscal issues in both Japan and the U.S. are unlikely to be resolved in the short term, leading to continued volatility in bond markets [2][9]. - The demand for long-term Japanese bonds has weakened significantly, with major traditional buyers like life insurance companies showing reduced interest, contributing to a supply-demand imbalance [10][11]. - Japan's government is projected to face annual debt servicing costs nearing $230 billion over the next four years, raising concerns about the sustainability of its fiscal position [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the Bank of Japan, Kazuo Ueda, indicated that significant fluctuations in ultra-long-term bond yields could impact the yields of other bonds [1] Group 1 - The statement highlights the interconnectedness of bond yields within the financial market [1] - The potential volatility in ultra-long-term bonds may lead to broader implications for investment strategies and market stability [1]

面对不断上升的财政压力，英国政府正在转向短期借贷以降低利息成本。 英国债务管理办公室（DMO）上月表示，将把2025/26财年债务发行规模增加50亿英镑至3090亿英镑，但会减少100亿英镑长期金边债券发行，转 而增加短期国库券发行。 据英国《金融时报》5月27日报道，DMO负责人Jessica Pulay称，因机构投资者对长期国债的需求不断下滑，该机构正在逐步降低对长期国债的依 赖。目前，短期债务融资成本更低，这对今年发债成本飙升、财政捉襟见肘的英国工党政府而言至关重要。 尽管英国债务存量的平均期限为14年，但加拿大皇家银行资本市场（RBC Capital Markets）分析师预测，今年7月至9月期间发行的英国政府债券 的平均期限将为9年左右，创历史新低。 当前的市场行情也反映了这一趋势。数据显示，英国30年期国债收益率上周攀升至5.48%，较年初上涨0.37个百分点，接近1998年以来的最高水 平。与两年期国债的利差已扩大至近1.5个百分点，而两年多前这一利差还为负值。 而英国两年期国债收益率约为3.98%，较30年期品种低逾150个基点。 需求退坡，长债失宠 Pulay表示，英国今年长期金边债券与短期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The demand for Japanese government bonds is under scrutiny as the first ultra-long bond issuance follows a weak auction last week, leading to record-high yields [1][4]. Group 1: Bond Market Dynamics - The recent auction of 20-year bonds saw the weakest demand in over a decade, causing yields to surge to record levels [1]. - The upcoming issuance of 40-year bonds is pressured by rising long-term borrowing costs in major economies, including the U.S. [1]. - The yield on 30-year and 40-year bonds has reached their highest levels since issuance due to instability in ultra-long bonds [1]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment and Market Reactions - Rising yields have diminished investor interest, with few willing to actively bid in upcoming auctions [4]. - The 10-year government bond yield was approximately 1.52%, having reached its highest level since 2008 earlier in March [4]. - Concerns over Japan's fiscal situation have been raised, with the Prime Minister warning that it is worse than Greece's [4]. Group 3: Institutional Responses - Major life insurance companies have reported unrealized losses of about $600 million on domestic bond holdings for the latest fiscal year [4]. - The Bank of Japan is preparing to review its bond purchase plan, responding to concerns from major life insurers and pension funds regarding rising yields [4]. - Sun Life Insurance plans to increase its domestic bond holdings but may delay some investments due to liquidity and price volatility concerns [5]. Group 4: Auction Expectations - Some market participants are optimistic that a strong result from the 40-year bond auction could halt the recent rise in yields [5]. - Factors such as high yield levels, reduced issuance, and investor-friendly auction formats may contribute to a successful auction outcome [5].

Group 1: Money Market Overview - The average daily trading volume and balance in the money market increased in April, with a significant decline in major repo rates and a rebound in the net lending balance of large commercial banks [2][4][5] - The total trading volume in the money market reached 143.1 trillion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 9.4%, with an average daily transaction of 6.5 trillion yuan, up 4.4% month-on-month [2][3] - The average daily balance in the money market rose to 11.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8% month-on-month, while the net lending balance of large commercial banks increased by 18.4% [5][6] Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The total bond issuance in April was 4.96 trillion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 7.8% and a year-on-year increase of 23%, while net financing decreased by 7.9% month-on-month [8] - The trading volume of bonds decreased, with a total of 33 trillion yuan in transactions, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 12.6% [9][10] - Bond yields experienced a downward trend followed by a period of stability, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating between 1.62% and 1.81% [11] Group 3: Interest Rate Swap Market - The interest rate swap curve shifted downward overall, with significant decreases in swap rates for various maturities [12][13] - The average daily transaction volume in the interest rate swap market decreased, with a total nominal principal of 3.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a 14.6% month-on-month decline [13]

30年期美债收益率下行5.8bp，报4.989%，10年期债券收益率下行逾7bp，现报4.465%。 ...