Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The issuance volume of credit bonds decreased seasonally, and the credit spreads of various industries showed mixed trends [1][25]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Primary Market 1.1 Issuance Statistics - From September 28 to October 11, 2025, a total of 119 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 141.362 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 75.82% [1][11]. - Among them, 39 industrial bonds were issued, with a scale of 64.185 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 75.75%, accounting for 45.40% of the total credit bond issuance scale; 70 urban investment bonds were issued, with a scale of 43.777 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 72.63%, accounting for 30.97%; 10 financial bonds were issued, with a scale of 33.4 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 79.11%, accounting for 23.63% [1][11]. - The average issuance term of credit bonds was 2.44 years, with industrial bonds at 1.63 years, urban investment bonds at 2.80 years, and financial bonds at 3.16 years [2][14]. - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds was 2.34%, with industrial bonds at 2.12%, urban investment bonds at 2.45%, and financial bonds at 2.35% [2][18]. 1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - Three credit bonds were cancelled for issuance during the period [23]. 2. Secondary Market 2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - By industry, among Shenwan primary industries, the largest upward adjustment of AAA - rated industry credit spreads was in the building decoration industry, up 2.6BP, and the largest downward adjustment was in the media industry, down 4BP; for AA + - rated industry credit spreads, the largest upward adjustment was in the chemical industry, up 6.6BP, and the largest downward adjustment was in the non - ferrous metals industry, down 8.6BP; for AA - rated industry credit spreads, the largest upward adjustment was in the non - bank finance industry, up 6.7BP, and the largest downward adjustment was in the machinery and equipment industry, down 5BP [3][25]. - Coal credit spreads generally increased, while steel credit spreads generally decreased. The AAA and AA + - rated coal credit spreads increased by 0.3BP and 0.5BP respectively, and the AAA and AA + - rated steel credit spreads decreased by 1.1BP and 2.7BP respectively [25]. - The credit spreads of urban investment bonds of each rating showed mixed trends, while non - urban investment credit spreads generally increased. The credit spreads of the three - level urban investment bonds decreased by 0.2BP, increased by 0.6BP, and increased by 1.7BP respectively; the credit spreads of the three - level non - urban investment bonds increased by 0.1BP, increased by 2.3BP, and increased by 1.3BP respectively [25]. - The credit spreads of state - owned enterprises showed mixed trends, while those of private enterprises generally increased. The credit spreads of the three - level central state - owned enterprises decreased by 0.7BP, decreased by 0.3BP, and decreased by 1.1BP respectively; the credit spreads of the three - level local state - owned enterprises increased by 0.6BP, increased by 1.8BP, and increased by 2BP respectively; the AAA and AA + - rated private enterprise credit spreads increased by 10.9BP and 0.8BP respectively [25][26]. - Regionally, the credit spreads of urban investment bonds showed mixed trends. The regions with the highest AAA - rated credit spreads were Liaoning, Shaanxi, and Jilin, with spreads of 101, 94, and 91BPs respectively; for AA + - rated, they were Qinghai, Shaanxi, and Gansu, with spreads of 144, 131, and 125BPs respectively; for AA - rated, they were Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Guangxi, with spreads of 154, 154, and 153BPs respectively. In terms of month - on - month changes, the largest upward adjustment of AAA - rated credit spreads was in Henan, up 7.2BP, and the largest downward adjustment was in Shaanxi, down 4.7BP; for AA + - rated, the largest upward adjustment was in Hunan, up 8BP, and the largest downward adjustment was in Yunnan, down 4.9BP; for AA - rated, the largest upward adjustment was in Guangxi, up 26.8BP, and the largest downward adjustment was in Yunnan, down 5BP [25][27]. 2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 855.283 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 47.12%. The top three in terms of trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes. Specifically, the trading volume of commercial bank bonds was 254.914 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 47.74%, accounting for 29.80% of the total credit bond trading scale; the trading volume of corporate bonds was 237.461 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 52.14%, accounting for 27.76%; the trading volume of medium - term notes was 17.722 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 45.30%, accounting for 20.72% [4][28]. 2.3 Actively Traded Bonds This Period - The report selects the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of trading volume for investors' reference [30].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - From September 15th to September 19th, 2025, the issuance volume of credit bonds increased month - on - month, and the credit spreads of various industries showed mixed trends[1]. - The total trading volume of credit bonds increased, and the trading volumes of commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes ranked top three[4]. Summary by Directory 1. Primary Market 1.1 Issuance Statistics - During September 15 - 19, 2025, 455 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 579.911 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 55.61%. Among them, 182 industrial bonds were issued, amounting to 202.499 billion yuan (up 63.71% month - on - month, accounting for 34.92% of the total); 217 urban investment bonds were issued, totaling 141.282 billion yuan (up 52.61% month - on - month, accounting for 24.36%); and 56 financial bonds were issued, reaching 236.13 billion yuan (up 50.98% month - on - month, accounting for 40.72%)[1][11]. - The average issuance term of credit bonds was 2.94 years. The average issuance terms of industrial bonds, urban investment bonds, and financial bonds were 2.42 years, 3.52 years, and 2.31 years respectively[1][13]. - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds was 2.28%. The average issuance coupon rates of industrial bonds, urban investment bonds, and financial bonds were 2.13%, 2.48%, and 1.97% respectively[2][18]. 1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - Four credit bonds were cancelled for issuance during the week, including "25 Xianggaosu CP003", "25 Datong D1", "25 Suzhou Energy MTN002", and "25 Tongzhouwan PPN003"[3][23]. 2. Secondary Market 2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - By industry, among Shenwan primary industries, for AAA - rated industries, the largest increase in credit spread was in the electronics industry (up 6.7BP), and the largest decrease was in the textile and apparel industry (down 6.8BP); for AA + - rated industries, the largest increase was in the electronics industry (up 1.2BP), and the largest decrease was in the mining industry (down 7BP); for AA - rated industries, the largest increase was in the real estate industry (up 14.3BP), and the largest decrease was in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry (down 4.3BP)[3][25]. - By region for urban investment bonds, for AAA - rated bonds, the largest increase in credit spread was in Shanghai (up 3.3BP), and the largest decrease was in Shaanxi (down 10.2BP); for AA + - rated bonds, the largest increase was in Yunnan (up 4.7BP), and the largest decrease was in Hubei (down 5.9BP); for AA - rated bonds, the largest increase was in Fujian (up 6.5BP), and the largest decrease was in Jiangxi (down 5.8BP)[3][27]. - The credit spreads of coal and steel both showed mixed trends. The credit spreads of AAA and AA + - rated coal decreased by 1.2BP and 5.3BP respectively, and the credit spreads of AAA and AA + - rated steel decreased by 3.3BP and increased by 0.5BP respectively[25]. - The credit spreads of urban investment and non - urban investment bonds at all levels decreased. The credit spreads of three - level urban investment bonds decreased by 0.5BP, 3.1BP, and 1.8BP respectively, and the credit spreads of three - level non - urban investment bonds decreased by 1.5BP, 2.3BP, and 0.4BP respectively[25]. - The credit spreads of state - owned enterprises and private enterprises both showed mixed trends. The credit spreads of three - level central state - owned enterprises decreased by 1BP, 5.6BP, and increased by 0.2BP respectively; the credit spreads of three - level local state - owned enterprises decreased by 1.4BP, 1.8BP, and 2.1BP respectively; the credit spreads of three - level private enterprises decreased by 2BP, 2.3BP, and increased by 1BP respectively[26]. 2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1.462306 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 21.90%. The top three in terms of trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes. The trading volume of commercial bank bonds was 479.739 billion yuan (up 26.26% month - on - month, accounting for 32.81% of the total trading volume); the trading volume of corporate bonds was 432.035 billion yuan (up 29.94% month - on - month, accounting for 29.54%); the trading volume of medium - term notes was 311.265 billion yuan (up 14.08% month - on - month, accounting for 21.29%)[4][28]. 2.3 Actively Traded Bonds This Week - According to DM client data, the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of trading volume during the week are provided for investors' reference, including details such as bond codes, names, trading volumes, yields, and issuers[30][31][33].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report is a weekly observation of credit bonds from August 4th to August 8th, 2025. It shows that credit - bond issuance increased significantly on the primary market, while the total trading volume decreased on the secondary market. Industry and regional credit spreads showed mixed trends [1][3][4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Primary Market 3.1.1 Issuance Statistics - From August 4th to August 8th, 2025, 411 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 437.957 billion yuan, a 71.67% increase compared to the previous period [1][11]. - In terms of issuance scale, 185 industrial bonds were issued, with a scale of 175.948 billion yuan (a 37.05% increase and accounting for 40.17% of the total); 184 urban investment bonds were issued, with a scale of 119.809 billion yuan (a 35.62% increase and accounting for 27.36% of the total); 42 financial bonds were issued, with a scale of 142.2 billion yuan (a 270.31% increase and accounting for 32.47% of the total) [1][11]. - The average issuance term of credit bonds was 3.22 years, with industrial bonds at 2.89 years, urban investment bonds at 3.83 years, and financial bonds at 1.90 years [1][13]. - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds was 2.11%, with industrial bonds at 2.04%, urban investment bonds at 2.25%, and financial bonds at 1.78% [2][17]. 3.1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - Five credit bonds were cancelled for issuance this week [3][22]. 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - Industry credit spreads showed mixed trends. For AAA - rated industries, the credit spread of the automobile industry increased the most (2.3BP), while that of the mining industry decreased the most (1.5BP); for AA + - rated industries, the computer industry increased the most (6.5BP), and the non - ferrous metals industry decreased the most (11.8BP); for AA - rated industries, the commercial trade industry increased the most (6.7BP), and the media industry decreased the most (2.8BP) [3][24]. - Coal credit spreads decreased overall, while steel credit spreads showed mixed trends. AAA and AA + - rated coal credit spreads decreased by 0.4BP and 0.3BP respectively; AAA and AA + - rated steel credit spreads increased by 1BP and decreased by 2.1BP respectively [24]. - Urban investment credit spreads of all levels decreased overall, while non - urban investment credit spreads showed mixed trends. The three levels of urban investment credit spreads decreased by 0.5BP, 0.8BP, and 1.5BP respectively; the three levels of non - urban investment credit spreads increased by 0.1BP, 0.6BP, and decreased by 0.6BP respectively [24]. - State - owned enterprise credit spreads showed mixed trends, while private enterprise credit spreads decreased overall. The three levels of central state - owned enterprise credit spreads increased by 0.4BP, 1BP, and decreased by 2.3BP respectively; the three levels of local state - owned enterprise credit spreads decreased by 0.2BP, 0.7BP, and 0.9BP respectively; the three levels of private enterprise credit spreads decreased by 0.1BP, 0.1BP, and 6.3BP respectively [25]. - Regional urban investment credit spreads showed mixed trends. In terms of spread levels, for AAA - rated regions, the top three were Shaanxi, Yunnan, and Liaoning; for AA + - rated regions, the top three were Qinghai, Gansu, and Shaanxi; for AA - rated regions, the top three were Shaanxi, Yunnan, and Sichuan. In terms of month - on - month changes, for AAA - rated regions, Yunnan increased the most (0.4BP), and Jilin decreased the most (2BP); for AA + - rated regions, Qinghai increased the most (4.6BP), and Liaoning decreased the most (7BP); for AA - rated regions, Shaanxi increased the most (0.5BP), and Hebei decreased the most (21.8BP) [26]. 3.2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1263.376 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.51% compared to the previous period. The top three in terms of trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes. Commercial bank bonds had a trading volume of 373.834 billion yuan (a 28.05% decrease and accounting for 29.59% of the total); corporate bonds had a trading volume of 352.34 billion yuan (an 11.18% increase and accounting for 27.89% of the total); medium - term notes had a trading volume of 315.271 billion yuan (a 1.98% decrease and accounting for 24.95% of the total) [4][27]. 3.2.3 Actively Traded Bonds This Week - The report selected the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of trading volume this week for investors' reference [29].

Group 1 - The yield on Germany's 30-year government bonds has risen to a one-week high, increasing by 6.6 basis points to 3.048% [1] - The German Financial Supervisory Authority has indicated a potential increase in bond issuance in the fourth quarter [1]