二、什么是离境退税"即买即 退"？享受该服务的境外旅客 需满足什么条件？ 离境退税"即买即退"服务措 施 (以下称离境退税" 即买即退 " ) 是离境退税的一项便利化举措,是 指境外旅客在已实施离境退税政策 地区的"即买即退" 商店购买退税 物品时,签订协议书并办理信用卡 预授权后,即可在该" 即买即退" 商店现场申领与退税款等额的人民 币款项 (以下称预付金)。 享受该服务措施的境外旅客需 满足以下条件:在离境时经海关验 核通过、按照协议书约定在承诺期 限内于指定口岸离境目符合离境退 税的政策规定。 欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 三、能享受离境退税"即买即 退"的物品需要满足哪些条件？ 适用现行离境退税政策的退税 物品均属于离境退税" 即买即退 " 范畴。 四、成为"即买即退"商店需 要满足哪些条件？ 已实施离境退税" 即买即退" 地区的退税商店，有意愿提供" 即 买即退 "服务的，在与本地退税代 理机构就预付金等事项达成一致 后，即可成为" 即买即退" 商店。 五、境外旅客办理离境退税"即 买即退"的流程 享受离境退税" 即买即退 "的 境外旅客,办理该业务时,主要涉及 三个环节：一是商店开单预付。申 请离境 ...

南方财经全媒体记者魏彤广州报道 今年的"五一"假期正式开启，游客出游需求得到极大释放，旅游市场迎来上半年又一出游高峰。 随着生活节奏的加快与压力的增加，人们的情绪需求日益显现。迎合这一需求的"情绪经济"迅速崛起， 成为当下消费市场的亮点。这一现象并非偶然，而是多种社会经济因素相互作用的结果，年轻消费者涌 向冷门打卡地寻找"松弛感"的"反向旅游"，正是其中一种体现。 反向旅游，即是游客去到陌生城市，漫无目的没有计划，放弃严谨的打卡式旅游，想去体验一下新鲜景 点，就找一个当地人问路；饿了，就钻进老城区里尝一尝当地美食。不为在旅行中学到什么意义，为的 就是体验宝贵的"放松感"。 在一个陌生地点完完全全放松自己，能够拥有不同于工作日那种身心紧绷 的体验。 携程数据显示，今年"五一"期间，旅游下沉化趋势更加明显，四线及以下城市消费升级趋势较三线及以 上城市更显著。前者市场旅游热度同比增长25%，增速高出高线城市11个百分点。此外，小城"钞能 力"显现，高星酒店消费占比碾压高线城市。 不少城市因此也开始深挖自家宝藏冷门的打卡宝地，一经推荐带火了不少地区消费。 在广州，人少景美的江心小岛国际生物岛，租辆单车环岛骑行，既能运 ...

潘森宏观的Claus Vistesen在报告中写道，关税的不确定性将限制法国经济的任何重大反弹。法国截至3 月的三个月里经济增长了0.1%，扭转了去年年底的收缩，但几乎没有显示出强劲势头的迹象。根据潘 森宏观的估计，由于国内需求疲软，加上美国贸易关税造成了破坏性的不确定性，法国经济将在第二季 度保持这种蹒跚的增长速度，然后在今年剩余时间里陷入停滞。然而，关税政策的变化可能会改变这种 前景。 国外 1. 高盛：大幅下调美国一季度GDP增速至-0.8% 高盛最新研报表示，美国3月份商品贸易逆差扩大幅度超过预期。三月份货物进出口双双增长。贸易逆 差扩大的主要原因是消费品进口增加，这可能反映了在关税上调之前进口的"抢跑"。先行经济指标报告 的细节显示，与我们之前的GDP追踪假设相比，进口增长明显强劲，但出口增长温和走强，库存积累速 度加快。总体而言，我们将美国第一季度GDP跟踪预测下调了0.6个百分点至-0.8%（季度环比年化）。 美国GDP数据将于30日晚间公布。 2. 大摩：关税政策的不确定性，叠加美联储独立性受到质疑，或导致外资削减对美投资 摩根士丹利报告指出，美国政府关税政策的不确定性，尤其是多次政策反复，叠 ...

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.04.30」 国债期货周报 期债分化严重，等待短端企稳 研究员 廖宏斌 期货从业资格号 F30825507 期货投资咨询从业证号 Z0020723 关 注 我 们 获取更多资讯 目录 1、行情回顾 2、消息回顾与分析 3、图表分析 4、行情展望与策略 周度要点总结 政策及监管： 1、4月28日，商务部等六部门进一步优化离境退税政策，将离境退税起退点从500元下调至200元，将现金退税限额从1万 元上调至2万元，且同步推动退税商店增量扩容、丰富退税商品供给、提高退税便捷度。2、4月28日，近日召开的中共中央政治局会议 提出，持续稳定和活跃资本市场。相比之前的表述，此次会议不仅强调"稳"，更突出"活"，这释放了明确的积极信号。3、"二套 转首套"可享受住房贷款利息个税专项扣除。4、4月29日，国家发改委下达今年第二批810亿元超长期特别国债资金，继续大力支持消 费品以旧换新。 基本面：1、国内:1）4月官方制造业PMI指数为49%，环比下跌1.5个百分点，景气水平有所回落。2）3月CPI同比下降0.1%，PPI同比下 降2.5%；3）3月金融数据小幅超预期，财政拨款加快，政府债有力支撑 ...

Core Viewpoint - The optimization of the departure tax refund policy is a strategic move to enhance consumption potential and promote high-level opening-up in China, injecting new momentum into the dual circulation of international and domestic markets [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Optimization - The recent notification from the Ministry of Commerce and other departments introduces eight policy measures aimed at expanding the number of tax refund stores, enriching the variety of tax refund products, and improving the service level of departure tax refunds [1][2]. - The departure tax refund policy is seen as a key measure to enhance the shopping experience for foreign travelers, addressing previous issues such as limited refund stores and product choices [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The optimization of the departure tax refund policy is expected to significantly boost inbound consumption, with a projected total expenditure of inbound travelers reaching $94.2 billion in 2024, reflecting a 77.8% increase [2]. - The departure tax refund effectively acts as a discount for foreign travelers, with a general tax refund rate of 11%, which can lower shopping costs and stimulate consumer enthusiasm [2]. Group 3: International Relations and Cultural Exchange - The optimized departure tax refund policy serves as an important link in promoting high-level opening-up and facilitating the dual circulation of international and domestic markets [3]. - By attracting more foreign visitors to shop and travel in China, the policy not only promotes economic exchanges but also helps to showcase Chinese culture and products globally [3]. Group 4: Implementation and Collaboration - Successful implementation of the policy requires collaboration among various stakeholders, with the Ministry of Commerce and related departments urged to accelerate policy execution and establish effective working mechanisms [3]. - Local governments are encouraged to create attractive shopping environments for foreign travelers, enhancing their experience and showcasing the charm of China [3].

【第一财经智享会员专属】 【 今 日 早 盘 】 4 月 3 0 日 ， 三 大 股 指 开 盘 涨 跌 不 一 ， 上 证 指 数 开 盘 报 3 2 8 4 . 0 8 点 ， 跌 0 . 0 8% ， 深 成 指 开 盘 报 9 8 6 3 . 5 点 ， 涨 0 . 1 4% ， 创 业 板 指 开 盘 报 1 9 3 6 . 1 2 点 ， 涨 0 . 2 2% 。 电 力 股 持 续 调 整 ， 宠 物 经 济 、 维 生 素 、 存 储 器 概 念 股 走 弱；PEEK材料题材持续活跃，消费电子、光刻机、AI应用概念股活跃。 今日嘉宾观点 今日券商观点 ① 中信建投：机器人及智驾迎密集催化，短期科技成长主线或仍占优 中信建投研报表示，本周上海车展开幕，主机厂新车型集中亮相，自主品牌通过智能化上攻重塑品牌力，华 为、地平线及Mome n t a等头部智驾供应商密集宣发。整体内需改善及科技成长仍为汽车板块两条清晰投资主 线，前者依赖刺激政策进一步加码及新车供给提振需求，后者依赖技术迭代、客户拓展及风偏上修。 国联证券投资顾问刘俊认为，从估值水平、政策环境以及市场动能来看，当前市场整体仍具备做多基础。 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The three major stock indices experienced narrow fluctuations, with the North Stock 50 Index showing relative strength, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.05% to 3286.65 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index also dropped by 0.05% to 9849.8 points [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and North Stock markets was 10,419 billion, a decrease of 350 billion from the previous day [1] - Sectors such as electricity and insurance declined, while home furnishings, automotive, chemicals, healthcare, agriculture, food and beverage, home appliances, and semiconductors saw gains [1] Group 2: Investment Opportunities in Smart Connected Vehicles - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has released key points for automotive standardization by 2025, emphasizing the need to strengthen standards for driving assistance and autonomous driving [2] - CITIC Securities anticipates that companies in the industry chain will focus on improving product maturity and safety, with main manufacturers expected to refine hardware and software architectures [2] - Investment recommendations include leading manufacturers in smart driving development, top suppliers of laser radar, and companies providing testing and simulation services for smart connected vehicles [2] Group 3: Smart Imaging Devices Market - The market for handheld smart imaging devices is projected to reach 36.47 billion in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 12.9% from 2023 to 2027, potentially reaching 59.2 billion by 2027 [3] - The panoramic camera market is expected to reach 5 billion, with applications expanding beyond daily life and sports to include video conferencing and robotics [3] - The global market for action cameras is expected to exceed 30 billion in 2023, driven by the rise of outdoor sports [3] Group 4: Vitamin D3 Price Outlook - The price of feed-grade Vitamin D3 is at a historical low, leading to production cuts and supply reductions among some manufacturers [5] - Demand for Vitamin D3 is steadily increasing, with manufacturers reducing output since the beginning of 2024, resulting in historically low inventory levels [5] - Recent price increases have been observed, with significant adjustments in quotes from manufacturers, indicating potential for further price rises [5] Group 5: Consumption Policy and Tax Refunds - The National Taxation Administration has revised the management measures for tax refunds for outbound tourists, simplifying processes and expanding coverage to more small and medium-sized businesses [6] - CITIC Securities estimates that the potential market for tax refunds could reach nearly 100 billion, which may further stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand [6] - Key sectors to watch include traditional retail companies with strong operational capabilities and those involved in consumer infrastructure and travel services [6] Group 6: Electricity Market Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have announced plans to accelerate the construction of a national electricity spot market, aiming for full coverage by the end of 2025 [8] - Specific timelines have been set for the transition to formal operations in various provinces, with a focus on continuous settlement operations [8] Group 7: Digital Economy Infrastructure - The National Development and Reform Commission is promoting the construction of a national integrated computing network to optimize resource allocation and support the development of the digital economy [9] Group 8: Livestock Production Adjustments - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued a plan to adjust and optimize pig production capacity, focusing on monitoring and guiding the market [10]

国台办证实优化离境退税政策适用于来大陆的台湾同胞 金十数据4月30日讯，4月30日上午，国台办举行例行新闻发布会。记者：近日，商务部等6部门印发 《关于进一步优化离境退税政策扩大入境消费的通知》，将离境退税起退点从500元下调至200元，现金 退税额由1万元上调至2万元，引发舆论高度关注。请问该项政策是否适用于台湾民众？将为台湾旅客带 来哪些红利？国台办发言人朱凤莲表示，相关优化离境退税政策适用于来大陆的台湾同胞。有网友估算 了一下，台胞在大陆持台胞证和购物小票办理离境退税，相当于享受九折优惠。 （日月谭天） ...

重庆：推动离境退税地域和规模双扩围 探索建立境外文旅推广中心 金十数据4月30日讯，《重庆市提振消费专项行动实施方案（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见。其中提 到，加快吸引外来消费。推动离境退税地域和规模双扩围，全面落实"即买即退"，力争2027年离境退税 商店达到200家。加快建设入境人员综合服务中心，为来渝人员提供"支付、文旅、通信、交通"一站式 服务。实施入境旅游促进计划，探索建立境外文旅推广中心（点），开展"你好！重庆"等全球推广活 动。提升外籍人员过境免办签证服务效能，联合四川实施好"240小时"过境免签政策，鼓励境外旅游 团"渝进蓉出""蓉进渝出"。支持增设境外直飞航线。 （证券时报） ...

4月30日，恒生指数、恒生科技指数集体高开，消费板块持续活跃。 相关ETF方面，截至发稿，港股消费ETF（159735）开盘后震荡走强，现涨0.77%。成分股中，周大福 涨超2%，蒙牛乳业、百威亚太、银河娱乐、美团-W等股涨幅居前。 港股消费ETF（159735）跟踪中证港股通消费主题指数，该指数选取港股通范围内流动性较好、市值较 大的50只消费主题相关股票组成指数样本，采用自由流通市值加权，以反映港股通内消费类股票的整体 表现。 消息面上，据国家发展改革委微信公众号，近日，国家发展改革委已印发通知，会同财政部及时向地方 追加下达今年第二批810亿元超长期特别国债资金，继续大力支持消费品以旧换新。下一步，国家发展 改革委将充分发挥"两新"部际协调机制作用，强化统筹推进和跟踪调度，督促各地各有关部门加快已拨 资金审核兑付，切实减轻企业垫资压力，确保真金白银优惠直达消费者，推动消费品以旧换新政策发挥 更大效果。 中信证券表示，今年以来我国消费政策全面升级创新，近期细分领域政策相继出台，政策体系逐步完 善。近日国家税务总局发布离境退税管理办法修订细则，推动前期离境退税"即买即退"推广政策落地。 根据我们测算，乐观假 ...