Group 1: Historical Significance - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was the earliest armed force to fight against Japanese invaders under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, enduring the longest and facing the harshest conditions during the war [3][4] - The contributions of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army are historically significant, with notable figures such as Yang Jingyu and Zhao Yiman becoming household names, symbolizing the indomitable spirit of the nation [3][4] Group 2: Commemoration and Education - Various memorials and museums, such as the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall and the "September 18" Historical Museum, serve as important sites for commemorating the heroes and educating the public about their sacrifices [6][8][10] - The "Eight Women Jumping into the River" memorial highlights the bravery of female soldiers who sacrificed themselves for the greater good, becoming a key site for patriotic education [10][11] Group 3: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - Educational institutions like Jilin University and Liaoning Technology University are actively involved in researching and promoting the history and spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, creating collaborative projects to preserve this legacy [15][16] - The "Rewalking the Anti-Japanese United Army Route" initiative has attracted over 100,000 participants from various regions, emphasizing the importance of understanding and honoring this historical struggle [18] Group 4: Economic Development and Legacy - The spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army continues to inspire economic development in the region, with local communities leveraging historical significance to boost tourism and agriculture, leading to significant income growth [19][24] - Companies in the manufacturing sector, such as Ansteel and China First Heavy Industries, are advancing in high-tech fields, reflecting the enduring legacy of the anti-Japanese spirit in modern industrial achievements [22][24]

Group 1 - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army is recognized as the earliest armed force to fight against Japanese invaders under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, enduring the longest duration, facing the harshest conditions, and suffering the most casualties during the war [1][2] - The spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army has been emphasized by President Xi Jinping, who has called for its promotion to inspire the people in the journey towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2][9] - Various memorials and museums, such as the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall and the Eight Women Jumping into the River Memorial, serve as important sites for patriotic education, attracting thousands of visitors annually [3][4][7] Group 2 - The establishment of research centers and collaborative projects among universities and museums in Jilin aims to preserve and promote the history and spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [6] - The "Rewalking the Anti-Japanese United Army Route" initiative has attracted over 100,000 participants from various regions, emphasizing the importance of remembering the past and maintaining faith during difficult times [8] Group 3 - The legacy of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army continues to influence local economic development, with regions like Liaoning and Heilongjiang transforming through initiatives such as wild ginseng cultivation and pencil manufacturing, significantly increasing local incomes [10][11] - The spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army is also reflected in the advancements of China's equipment manufacturing industry, with companies like Ansteel and Shenyang Aircraft Corporation achieving breakthroughs in high-tech fields [11]

辽宁是抗日战争起始地，也是东北抗联精神的主要诞生地。在中国共产党坚强领导下，英雄的东北 人民在白山黑水间同日本侵略者展开殊死搏斗，为抗战胜利付出了巨大牺牲、作出了重要贡献。撞钟鸣 警仪式既是对抗日英烈的深切缅怀，更是对后人的有力激励。我们要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在纪念 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会上的重要讲话精神，铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱 和平、开创未来，汇聚起全省人民团结奋斗的磅礴力量，决战决胜三年行动，奋力谱写中国式现代化辽 宁篇章。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是九一八事变爆发94周年。明日上 午，勿忘九一八撞钟鸣警仪式将在沈阳"九·一八"历史博物馆残历碑广场举行。自1995年起，每年的9月 18日都在沈阳举行勿忘九一八撞钟鸣警仪式，警示世人勿忘国耻、勿忘九一八。今年的撞钟鸣警仪式将 奏唱国歌、撞钟鸣警、拉响防空警报。沈阳全城及全省各地将同步拉响防空警报，火车、轮船、汽车鸣 笛3分钟。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the September 18 Incident (九一八事变) and the enduring spirit of resistance demonstrated by the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army during the 14 years of struggle against Japanese aggression, highlighting the role of the Chinese Communist Party in mobilizing the masses for the anti-Japanese war [6][9][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - The September 18 Incident occurred on September 18, 1931, when the Japanese Kwantung Army staged an explosion on the South Manchuria Railway as a pretext to attack the Northeast Army and seize control of Shenyang [6][9]. - The incident marked the beginning of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese invasion and the start of the global anti-fascist war [6][9]. - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was formed as a response to the invasion, with the first declaration of resistance issued by the Chinese Communist Party's Manchurian Provincial Committee the day after the incident [7][9]. Group 2: Role of the Chinese Communist Party - The Chinese Communist Party was pivotal in organizing the resistance, issuing multiple declarations and strategies to mobilize the masses and establish guerrilla warfare [7][8]. - The establishment of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army marked a transition from scattered guerrilla tactics to a more organized and unified military force [8][9]. - By 1936, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army and other anti-Japanese forces unified under the Northeast Anti-Japanese League, comprising over 30,000 troops [9]. Group 3: Resistance and Sacrifice - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army faced overwhelming odds, with Japanese forces sometimes numbering up to 700,000, yet they continued to resist fiercely, significantly contributing to the national anti-Japanese effort [11]. - Many leaders and soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army sacrificed their lives, with over 100 senior officers reported killed [11][12]. - The story of Zhao Yiman, a notable figure in the resistance, exemplifies the courage and determination of those who fought against the invaders, as she endured torture without revealing any information [12]. Group 4: Legacy and Education - The history of the Northeast's resistance is crucial for educating younger generations about patriotism and national responsibility, as highlighted by the activities at the September 18 Historical Museum [13][14]. - Annual commemorative events, such as the "Never Forget September 18" ceremony, serve to remind the public of the historical significance and the sacrifices made during the anti-Japanese war [14].

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the enduring spirit of heroes and their sacrifices for the nation, highlighting the importance of remembering and honoring their legacy [12] - The letters and messages from the past serve as a reminder of the struggles faced during wartime and the resilience of the nation [12] - The emotional connection between mothers and their children is portrayed, with a focus on the sacrifices made for the greater good [2][3] Group 2 - The historical context of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army is referenced, showcasing their innovative methods of communication during warfare [5] - The passage of time is acknowledged, with a reflection on how the spirit of heroes remains relevant and inspiring for future generations [12] - The letters symbolize a continuous thread of national identity and collective memory, reinforcing the idea that heroes never truly fade away [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of inheriting and promoting the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in the work of discipline inspection and supervision, highlighting the need for dedication and a fighting spirit among officials [1][2]. Group 1: Activities and Initiatives - The Harbin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision has launched a series of activities titled "Remember History, Keep the Original Intention, and Courageously Undertake the Mission," which includes theme party days, visits, reading sharing sessions, and exhibitions of anti-Japanese themed paper-cutting works [1]. - The activities aim to draw strength from the great spirit of resistance during the war, with participants visiting historical sites and recounting stories of heroes from the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [1][2]. Group 2: Educational Goals - The Harbin Municipal Commission is focused on utilizing red resources to educate and guide officials, ensuring that the spirit of revolutionary predecessors is internalized as a firm belief and transformed into practical actions for high-quality development in discipline inspection and supervision [2]. - The city aims to strengthen the foundation of faith and draw motivation from history, further emphasizing the importance of discipline, political loyalty, and the cultivation of a strong character among officials [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of "Hongjun Hill" in A Rongqi, Inner Mongolia, as a memorial site for the sacrifices made by soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army during the war against Japanese invaders, emphasizing the importance of remembering and honoring these heroes [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Hongjun Hill" became a burial site for five martyrs who died protecting local villagers during a battle in 1940 [1]. - The hill has been a symbol of red memory for generations of villagers, who recount stories of the soldiers' bravery and the villagers' sacrifices [1]. Group 2: Personal Commitment - Sun Fuqu, a 59-year-old local resident, has taken it upon himself to maintain the memorial, repainting the old monument and planting flowers to honor the fallen soldiers [1][2]. - He serves as a guide, sharing the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army with young people and visitors, emphasizing the importance of remembering their sacrifices [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Sun Fuqu participates in community activities, such as raising the flag at "Hongjun Hill" and leading educational events for students [4][5]. - He has donated historical artifacts related to the battles at "Hongjun Hill" to the local museum, further preserving the legacy of the anti-Japanese resistance [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the song "Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army First Route Army Song," written by General Yang Jingyu, as a cultural and emotional link across generations, emphasizing its role in inspiring courage during the anti-Japanese war [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The song was composed during the anti-Japanese war and has become a powerful anthem for the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, symbolizing their spirit and determination [2]. - Yang Jingyu, a key figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, not only taught military skills but also instilled morale through music, demonstrating the importance of songs in boosting the soldiers' spirits [1][2]. Group 2: Cultural Transmission - Educational institutions, such as Yang Jingyu Primary School, incorporate red-themed courses and teach revolutionary songs to help students understand the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and to pass on the red culture [1][3]. - The Jilin Yang Jingyu Cadre Academy offers courses on revolutionary songs, aiming to preserve and promote the red culture and the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army among new generations [3]. Group 3: Artifacts and Legacy - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Hall houses artifacts, including a harmonica used by Yang Jingyu, which serves as a reminder of the cultural aspects of the resistance, such as music and camaraderie among soldiers [2]. - The memorial activities, including the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, reflect ongoing efforts to honor the legacy of revolutionary heroes and the cultural significance of their contributions [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the song "Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army First Route Army Song," written by General Yang Jingyu, in preserving the history and spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, as it continues to be sung and taught in schools today [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The song serves as a powerful emotional link across generations, reflecting the spirit of resistance during the war [3]. - Yang Jingyu, a national hero, not only taught military skills but also instilled morale through military songs among his comrades [1][3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The song has become a symbol of revolutionary victory and is celebrated in educational settings, such as Yang Jingyu Primary School, where students learn about the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [1][2]. - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Museum houses artifacts, including a harmonica used by General Yang, which adds to the cultural narrative of the resistance [4][6]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The Jilin Yang Jingyu Cadre Academy is actively promoting red culture and the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army through courses that include singing revolutionary songs [6]. - The academy plans to conduct over 200 training sessions from July to September, emphasizing the importance of music in the historical context of the anti-Japanese struggle [6].

Core Viewpoint - Tonghua Normal University leverages its rich red history and local resources to cultivate patriotism and the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army among students through immersive education and cultural activities [2][3][11]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - The university has established a three-dimensional red education system based on the Northeast Anti-Japanese spirit, integrating venues, arts, and practical experiences [2][3]. - The campus features various historical venues, including the Jiangyu Square and the Tonghua Red History Cultural Museum, which serve as educational bases for patriotism [3][4]. - The "Ying Shan Hong" teaching support program has seen over 20,000 students participate, emphasizing the transformation of the Anti-Japanese spirit into educational actions [2][11]. Group 2: Cultural Activities - The play "General Yang Jingyu" is performed annually, showcasing the history and struggles of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, with new students joining the cast each year [6][7]. - A music concert titled "Footprints" was created to convey the history of the Communist Party through various artistic forms, involving over 400 students [10]. - The university organizes various activities, such as inviting historical inheritors for talks and designing cultural products related to the Northeast Anti-Japanese spirit [10]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The "Ying Shan Hong" teaching support program has sent 640 students to rural areas, impacting over 60,000 students in remote regions [11][12]. - Students express a strong willingness to serve in the most remote schools, reflecting their commitment to the values instilled by the university [12][13]. - Alumni, like Xiong Yi, have chosen to return to rural teaching positions, demonstrating the long-term impact of the university's educational philosophy [13].