在内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗六合镇，有一座不起眼的小山包，当地村民却赋予它一个滚烫的名字——"红军岗"。 1940年，东北抗联第三路军在此与日伪军激战，多名战士为保护村民壮烈牺牲。当地群众冒险将5位烈士遗体安葬于此，并立碑纪念。从此， 这座山岗成为英雄长眠之地，也成为一代代村民心中深刻的红色印记。 山脚下，59岁的孙福贵守着祖辈传下的家，也守着这座"红军岗"。自记事起，他便在这里玩耍长大，耳畔常回响着长辈们讲述的抗联故事：战 士们如何夜宿村庄，如何向村民宣传抗日，群众又如何冒死保护受伤的战士……那些带着温度的过往，在他心里埋下了守护的种子。 如今，这颗种子已长成参天大树。2012年，在外居住的孙福贵回到六合镇，第一件事便是登上"红军岗"。看到旧纪念碑漆面斑驳，他心里很不 是滋味，当即找来油漆将碑身重新粉刷；他还在山岗上播下格桑花种子，春日发芽、夏日绽放，让鲜花伴烈士长眠。 ↑8月23日，内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗六合镇，孙福贵在"红军岗"上为抗联烈士纪念碑献花。新华社记者 马金瑞 摄 ↑8月23日，内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗六合镇，孙福贵（左）在家中与村民李洪海一起查阅东北抗联在阿荣旗活动的历史资料。新华社记者 马 金瑞 ...

通化师范学院自排话剧《杨靖宇将军》剧照。通化师范学院供图 "讲一个东北抗联故事只需要五分钟，而我能有这一刻，是无数抗联战士用青春热血换来的。"最近，在 通化师范学院举办的东北抗联文化体验实践活动的一次分享会上，历史与地理学院的大三学生杨清轩这 样说道。杨清轩是通化红色历史文化纪念馆讲解团的一员。从大一至今，她已经讲解了260多场。 这个从江南来到通化师范学院读书的姑娘越发觉得，这所学校和学校所在的中朝边境小城通化，是一座 宝藏。每次讲起东北抗联故事，杨清轩眼里就会有光。不少初次走进这所大学的人会发现，这里很多学 生眼里都有光。 靖宇广场一侧的围墙上，绘制了抗联组画，讲述了烽火年间，杨靖宇和抗联战士们艰苦战斗的20个场 景。 学校还打造了1000平方米的东北抗联美术作品陈列馆。其中有名家作品，也有学校师生作品。绘画作品 通过不同的艺术表现形式，呈现了前线战斗、深入敌后、战友情、军民鱼水情等内容，与靖宇广场上的 组画内容相呼应。经过培训的学生讲解员们，会声情并茂地把绘画作品背后的历史故事讲给大家听。 位于校园内的通化红色历史文化纪念馆，是让历史与地理学院的杨清轩心生敬畏的宝藏之地。这里集中 展出了400多位通化老 ...

今年是抗日民族英雄杨靖宇诞辰120周年、壮烈殉国85周年。对于29岁的马铖明而言，曾祖父的身影从 未远去，而且越来越清晰。 编者按 在纪念抗战胜利80周年的历史性时刻，我们缅怀抗日英雄杨靖宇。在东北零下40摄氏度的密林中，他胃 中仅存草根棉絮仍死战不屈。"我们中国人都投降了，还有中国吗？"他牺牲前说的这句话，将个体抉择 熔铸于民族存亡，为当代青年标定了精神海拔——真正的"酷"，是危难中的担当。在东北全面振兴的新 时代，越来越多的年轻人认识到：今日抗疫、救灾、科技攻坚中的逆行者体现出的可贵品质，与杨靖宇 将军展现的忠诚、坚韧、牺牲精神一脉相承。站在英烈们用骨血托举的今天，我们从杨靖宇的事迹中汲 取力量的同时，更以青春之名向黑夜中的举火者承诺：光，永不熄灭。 杨靖宇，原名马尚德，1905年出生于河南省确山县一个农民家庭。1927年加入中国共产党。次年，因革 命需要，他离开家乡，留下了妻子和两个年幼的孩子。1940年2月23日是农历正月十六，元宵节刚过。 在这一天，已经12年没回过家的杨靖宇，战斗到生命最后一刻，倒在林海雪原中。 "我们中国人都投降了，还有中国吗？"作为东北抗日联军第一路军总司令的杨靖宇，面对劝降， ...

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 120th anniversary of General Yang Jingyu's birth and the 85th anniversary of his martyrdom, highlighting his legacy and the historical significance of his contributions during the anti-Japanese war [1][3][4] - Yang Jingyu, originally named Ma Shangde, adopted several aliases during his life, reflecting the common practice among anti-Japanese fighters to protect their families from persecution [3][6][8] - The article emphasizes the emotional stories of families searching for their loved ones who fought under aliases, illustrating the personal sacrifices made by these heroes [4][6][8] Group 2 - Yang Jingyu established the first anti-Japanese base in Jilin, known as Hongshilazi, in 1932, which was part of the broader efforts of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, a significant force in the anti-Japanese resistance [10][11] - The article details the military strategies and community support that characterized Yang Jingyu's leadership, including the establishment of a political commissar system and land reform initiatives [13][11] - Yang Jingyu's commitment to the "Red Army spirit" is highlighted, showcasing how his forces maintained resilience and unity despite harsh conditions during the 14 years of resistance [13][14] Group 3 - The article describes Yang Jingyu's personal interests, such as his love for playing the harmonica, which served as a morale booster for his troops during difficult times [14][16] - It mentions the cultural and artistic contributions of Yang Jingyu, including the creation of songs that became anthems for the anti-Japanese forces, reflecting the duality of his character as both a warrior and a cultured individual [16][14] - The narrative includes the symbolic significance of memorial sites dedicated to Yang Jingyu, which serve as reminders of his sacrifices and the enduring spirit of the anti-Japanese resistance [17][19][21]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Qixing Mountain National Forest Park, particularly its role as a key base for the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army during the war against Japanese aggression in China. The exploration of the area reveals various relics and sites that commemorate the struggles and sacrifices of the anti-Japanese fighters [1][3][10]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Qixing Mountain, also known as "Qixing Lazi," served as an important rear base for the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, with various facilities established during the war [1][3]. - The area includes the Qixing Lazi anti-Japanese base site, which was designated as a provincial cultural heritage site in Heilongjiang in 1999 [3][5]. Group 2: Relics and Artifacts - The Anti-Japanese Experience Museum in Jixian County showcases numerous artifacts from the anti-Japanese struggle, including machine parts, rifle barrels, and sewing machine heads, which reflect the harsh conditions faced by the fighters [3][5]. - Over the past two decades, local historian Park Yonghe has discovered more than ten anti-Japanese relic sites and over 2,000 artifacts in the dense forests of the region [5][7]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - The article describes the emotional connection of local residents and historians to the anti-Japanese fighters, with Park Yonghe leading a group to explore and honor the historical sites [5][7]. - The memorials and inscriptions in the area serve as a testament to the bravery and sacrifices of the anti-Japanese soldiers, with poetry reflecting their enduring spirit [7][10].

Group 1 - Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of maintaining a correct political direction and deepening reform and innovation during the opening of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese Youth Federation and the 28th National Congress of the Chinese Students' Federation [1][2] - The Chinese government has allocated a total of 800 billion yuan for "two重" construction projects this year, with all project lists now fully distributed [6][7] Group 2 - The electronic information manufacturing industry in China achieved double-digit growth in value added in the first five months [8] - The logistics industry in China saw a slight increase in the business climate index in June [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and ongoing legacy of Zhao Shangzhi and the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in Shanzhi City, Heilongjiang Province, emphasizing the integration of revolutionary spirit into local development and community initiatives [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Shanzhi City, originally known as Zhuhe County, was renamed to honor Zhao Shangzhi, a key figure in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [1]. - The city features a memorial park and a museum dedicated to Zhao Shangzhi, showcasing his leadership and sacrifices during the anti-Japanese resistance [1][2]. - The city has over 600 stone carvings commemorating anti-Japanese heroes, with plans to increase this number to over 1200 [2]. Group 2: Community Development - Local leaders are actively promoting agricultural projects, such as greenhouse vegetable farming, to enhance the economic conditions of the community [3][4]. - In 2022, the collective income of a village reached over 400,000 yuan, with aspirations for further growth in the coming year [4]. - The city aims to increase the proportion of villages with annual incomes exceeding 200,000 yuan to 95% as part of its agricultural development strategy [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 120th anniversary of Yang Jingyu's birth and the 85th anniversary of his martyrdom, highlighting his contributions to the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and the enduring spirit of resistance against oppression [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yang Jingyu, originally named Ma Shangde, was born in 1905 in a peasant family in Henan Province and became actively involved in anti-imperialist movements during his student years [2]. - He joined the Communist Party of China in 1927 and organized the Qu County Uprising, later engaging in secret revolutionary work in various regions [3]. - After the "September 18 Incident" in 1931, he held significant positions, including the Secretary of the Harbin Municipal Committee and the Political Commissioner of the South Manchuria Guerrilla Forces [3]. Group 2: Military Leadership - Yang Jingyu played a crucial role in forming the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, leading various military campaigns against Japanese forces under extremely harsh conditions [3][4]. - He was known for his unwavering commitment to the cause, famously stating that a loyal Communist would sacrifice everything for national liberation [4]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - Yang Jingyu's legacy is honored through various memorials and educational initiatives, including the renaming of places and the establishment of educational programs that promote the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [4][5]. - His story continues to inspire new generations, emphasizing themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and national pride [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy and contributions of Yang Jingyu, a prominent figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, emphasizing his dedication, sacrifices, and the enduring impact of his spirit on future generations [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Background - Yang Jingyu, originally named Ma Shangde, was born in 1905 in a peasant family in Henan Province and became a key leader in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army after joining the Communist Party in 1927 [1][2]. - He was instrumental in organizing guerrilla warfare against Japanese forces, establishing bases and leading various military campaigns despite facing severe hardships and imprisonment [2][3]. Group 2: Contributions and Principles - Yang Jingyu's leadership was characterized by a strong connection with the local populace, adhering to the principle of not harming civilians during battles and sharing resources with them after victories [2][3]. - He maintained the importance of party organization within the military, ensuring that the troops remained loyal to the Communist Party even during periods of disconnection from the central leadership [2][3]. Group 3: Final Days and Legacy - In early 1940, Yang Jingyu and his troops faced intense enemy pressure, leading to his ultimate sacrifice on February 23, 1940, after a prolonged battle where he endured extreme hunger [3]. - His legacy is commemorated in various forms, including the establishment of the Yang Jingyu Cadre Academy, which has trained nearly 300,000 individuals, promoting the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Jilin Yang Jingyu Cadre Academy in promoting the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Union and its role in modern party education, emphasizing the integration of historical education with contemporary political training. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - The Jilin Yang Jingyu Cadre Academy has conducted over 1,300 training sessions, with more than 292,000 participants, effectively transforming red education into a driving force for the new era of party members [6][11]. - The academy employs various methods such as on-site experiences, interactive discussions, and scenario reenactments to deepen the understanding of red spirit among trainees [10]. Group 2: Curriculum and Training Focus - The curriculum is designed to intertwine the Party's innovative theories with the history of the Northeast Anti-Union, focusing on Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era [6][7]. - The teaching approach includes immersive experiences that allow participants to engage with historical figures and events, enhancing their connection to the values of patriotism and national duty [4][9]. Group 3: Community and Cultural Impact - The academy utilizes over 130 revolutionary sites and memorials in the Tonghua area to enrich the educational experience, fostering a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices made by past heroes [10]. - The institution aims to ensure that red education leaves a lasting impact on participants, encouraging them to embody the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Union in their professional and personal lives [11].