光伏组件

Search documents
铝&氧化铝产业链周度报告-20250518
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-05-18 08:41
铝&氧化铝产业链周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·王蓉(首席分析师/所长助理) 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0002529 日期:2025年05月18日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 铝:对等关税暂取消,需求增速重新上修,继续关注光伏排产 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 资料来源:国泰君安期货研究 2 ◆ 本周伴随特朗普对等关税暂取消,市场风险情绪显著回归,给予了铝价较大的价格涨幅,这部分或得益于4月初对等关税 落地后,铝金属因其在终端出口制品上更广泛的受冲击面而一度被作为空配品种,此番关税意外取消后,此前例如多铜 空铝的对冲头寸快速平仓了结,这使得铝价获得了较明显的反弹弹性。 ◆ 边际上看,我们重新上修了全年度的原铝需求增速至2+%,这使得年中若铝价再次获得一定低点位置,在紧平衡、低库 存格局下,尤其是在铝需求增速不过分拖垮的前提下,年中可能出现的低点依然有一定概率成为下半年新的买点。 ◆ 至于2季度下半旬及7、8月铝价往下下探的空间,仍很大程度取决于光伏组件排产的降幅。现阶 ...
废旧光伏组件回收利用仍需规范化、产业化
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2025-04-28 06:47
2024年,我国光伏发电新增装机2.78亿千瓦,截至年底累计装机量达到8.86亿千瓦,同 比增长超过45%,是2014年的近32倍;在能源转型及"双碳"目标背景下,我国光伏发电将持 续快速发展,预计到2050年总装机量将达到5000吉瓦。虽然光伏组件寿命约20—30年,但综 合考虑组件质量及失效情况、光伏电站设计与工程施工及运维质量、光伏电站技改替换等因 素,已有不少组件早于平均寿命而提前退役,将很快出现组件大规模退役,预计2025年废旧 组件接近3吉瓦,累计10吉瓦左右;到2050年将产生50—60吉瓦、累计430—670吉瓦的废旧 组件,重达4000万—6000万吨。废旧组件中的大部分材料可回收、循环利用,但也含有一些 有毒、有害物质。不规范的回收处置将导致严重的资源浪费和环境污染,使发展光伏的"绿 色"初衷及目标大打折扣,影响光伏产业全生命周期绿色可持续高质量发展。对此,政府部 门、行业协会、企业等积极开展相关探索,并取得一定成效,但要实现废旧组件回收利用的 规范化、产业化,还面临诸多亟需解决的问题。 政策标准体系搭建成效显著 强:回收模式单一,多靠微信、抖音等流量平台发布信息,缺乏专业的组件回收信息平 ...
基金转债持仓季度点评:低转债仓位固收+基金,25Q1规模大增
HUAXI Securities· 2025-04-27 08:00
Performance Insights - In Q1 2025, convertible bond funds achieved a median return of 3.48%, outperforming pure bond funds which had a median return of -0.19%[1] - The first quarter saw significant growth in the scale of convertible bond funds, reaching 98.4 billion CNY, an increase of 3.6% from the previous quarter[2] - The excess return of convertible bond funds was highlighted, with a 25th percentile excess return of 1.72%[8] Fund Size and Positioning - The scale of first and second-tier bond funds increased by 331 billion CNY and 871 billion CNY, reaching 7686 billion CNY and 7692 billion CNY respectively in Q1 2025[2] - Convertible bond fund positions increased by 0.32 percentage points to 91.24%, marking a historical high[2] - Traditional bond funds saw a reduction in convertible bond positions, with first-tier bond funds decreasing by 0.04 percentage points to 8.65%[22] Market Trends and Strategies - Public funds focused on increasing positions in sectors like AI and photovoltaic components while reducing exposure to banks and brokerages[34] - The overall market environment in April 2025 is characterized by uncertainties, prompting a cautious approach among fund managers[3] - The preference for lower-risk bond funds is driven by banks' risk appetite and capital usage considerations[23] Risk Factors - Potential risks include accelerated style rotation in equity markets and unexpected adjustments in convertible bond market rules[4]