来源：中国新闻网 外交部：中国始终致力于通过国际合作改善全球粮食安全状况 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新网北京10月16日电 (记者 谢雁冰 郭超凯)中国外交部发言人林剑16日主持例行记者会。 有记者提问：今天是世界粮食日。不久前，联合国粮农组织等发布《2025年世界粮食安全和营养状况》 报告指出，去年全球饥饿人口比例降低至8.2%，延续了近几年稳步下降的趋势，但仍有约6.73亿人挣扎 在饥饿线上，距离联合国2030年可持续发展目标提出的"零饥饿"愿景还有很长的路要走。中方对此有何 评论？ 林剑：粮食安全事关人类生存之本。作为世界第一大粮食生产国，中国以不足全球9%的耕地养育了14 亿多人口，近年来粮食综合生产能力持续提升，全球每5斤谷物就有1斤多产自中国，为维护全球粮食安 全作出卓著贡献。 中国始终致力于通过国际合作改善全球粮食安全状况、助力世界减贫进程。习近平主席提出全球发展倡 议，将粮食安全作为八大重点合作领域之一。我们依靠自身努力，从联合国粮农组织的技术受援国转变 为核心贡献者，是粮农组织南南合作框架下资金援助最多、派出专家最多、开展项目最多的 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is enhancing global food security through practical actions, addressing challenges posed by climate change, geopolitical conflicts, and supply chain disruptions [1][2] Group 1: China's Role in Global Food Security - China has maintained its own food security while contributing to global stability through South-South cooperation, technological innovation, and knowledge sharing [1][2] - The country has shifted its focus from domestic supply to global governance, emphasizing collaborative efforts rather than unilateral aid [1][3] Group 2: Agricultural Cooperation and Technology Transfer - China collaborates with organizations like the FAO and WFP to establish agricultural technology demonstration and training platforms in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, benefiting millions of farmers [2][3] - The emphasis is on low-cost, sustainable, and replicable technologies that empower local farmers rather than creating dependency on external aid [2][3] Group 3: Systemic Innovations and Sustainable Practices - China's agricultural practices integrate traditional wisdom with modern technology, promoting green and digital transformations in agriculture [3][4] - The country is moving towards a comprehensive governance model that includes ecological safety and cultural heritage, providing a sustainable agricultural governance paradigm for the world [2][4] Group 4: Long-term Commitment to Global Food Governance - China's approach is evolving from short-term aid to long-term co-construction, focusing on systemic governance and global responsibilities [4] - The nation is not only ensuring its own food security but is also helping the world to better sustain itself [4]

Core Viewpoint - The global food security challenges are intensifying due to climate change, geopolitical conflicts, and supply chain disruptions, with China playing a crucial role in stabilizing the global food system while ensuring its own food security [1] Group 1: China's Role in Global Food Security - China has transitioned from focusing solely on domestic supply to participating in global governance and cooperation in food security [1][4] - Through South-South cooperation, technology innovation, and knowledge sharing, China is becoming a reliable and stable force in the global food system [1][4] - China's agricultural cooperation emphasizes sustainable and maintainable practices, promoting low-cost, replicable technologies that empower local farmers rather than creating dependency on external aid [2][3] Group 2: Practical Initiatives and Collaborations - China collaborates with organizations like the FAO, IFAD, and WFP to establish agricultural technology demonstration and training platforms across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, benefiting millions of farmers [2] - Initiatives include promoting high-yield hybrid rice, water-saving irrigation, and small farmer organization development, enhancing the resilience of the global food system [2][3] - The integration of traditional agricultural wisdom with modern technology is evident in practices like ecological farming and digital agriculture, which improve productivity and sustainability [3] Group 3: Long-term Vision and Systemic Governance - China's approach is shifting global food governance from short-term aid to long-term co-construction and from single production increases to systemic governance [4] - The focus is on building integrated capabilities that encompass ecology, technology, market, and organization, demonstrating China's commitment to global food security [4]

Core Points - The event celebrated the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Italy, attended by over 600 guests including officials and representatives from various sectors [1][1][1] Group 1 - The Chinese Embassy in Italy highlighted the achievements of New China over the past 76 years and the fruitful cooperation between China and Italy over the last 55 years [1] - The Chinese side expressed a willingness to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with Italy to promote global peace, stability, and prosperity [1][1] - The Chinese representative to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization emphasized support for genuine multilateralism and collaboration towards achieving the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, contributing to global food security [1][1][1] Group 2 - Italian Deputy Prime Minister Salvini congratulated China on its National Day and praised its development achievements, expressing anticipation for further development in bilateral relations [1][1]

Core Insights - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair is themed "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewed," focusing on new trends in service trade development [1] - Marion Jensen from OECD emphasizes the importance of agricultural trade for future food markets, highlighting the need for open agricultural markets to ensure global food security [2] Group 1: Agricultural Market Trends - Agricultural trade remains crucial for future agricultural markets, with production growth in some regions but not in high-population areas like Africa [2] - Maintaining open agricultural markets is essential to ensure global food security amid varying production rates [2] Group 2: Challenges in Agricultural Supply Chains - A significant challenge in agriculture is that productivity growth is not keeping pace with demand, necessitating higher productivity to feed the global population [3] - Ensuring smooth supply chains is critical for transporting agricultural products to where they are needed, avoiding disruptions in the supply chain [3] Group 3: Role of Trade Agreements - Trade agreements like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) are important for promoting agricultural and food markets, enhancing cross-border cooperation [4] Group 4: Impact of Digital Technology - Digital technology plays a vital role in improving productivity and facilitating agricultural trade, which is essential for meeting growing demand and ensuring sustainable trade [5] - Digitalization is crucial for reducing costs associated with border checks and promoting paperless trade, enhancing the efficiency of agricultural food trade [5] Group 5: Cooperation with China - OECD has a close collaboration with China in service trade, particularly in measuring trade barriers and promoting digital trade, with expectations for continued cooperation [6]

Group 1 - The leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for promoting inclusive economic growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, highlighting the need for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - There is a call for dialogue and cooperation among parties to adhere to international trade laws, including WTO rules, to eliminate restrictive measures that violate these rules [2][3] Group 2 - The SCO emphasizes the significance of development issues within the WTO's work, advocating for the improvement of special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries and supporting the integration of least developed countries into the multilateral trade system [3] - Concerns are raised regarding global food security challenges, with a focus on expanding agricultural production and ensuring diverse and smooth food supply chains to protect the interests of developing and least developed countries [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on the WTO's e-commerce work program, aiming to develop resolutions that address digital inequality and enhance consumer and business confidence in e-commerce [3] Group 3 - The importance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals is emphasized [5] - The SCO expresses concern over measures that undermine the stability of global supply chains and encourages continued efforts to strengthen international cooperation in this area [6] - There is a call to enhance the inclusivity of the multilateral trade system by increasing membership, improving regional representation, and attracting more developing countries, including least developed countries, to join the WTO [6]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for inclusive growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, advocating for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - The leaders express concern over the increasing tension in international economic relations, which threatens global economic and trade development [2][3] Multilateral Trade System - The SCO reaffirms the significance of development issues within the WTO's work, calling for the advancement of special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries [3] - There is a recognition of the challenges to global food security, urging measures to enhance agricultural production and ensure diverse supply chains [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on e-commerce within the WTO framework, aiming to address digital inequality and boost confidence in e-commerce among consumers and businesses [3] Supply Chain and Cooperation - The importance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals is emphasized [5] - The SCO expresses concern over measures that undermine global supply chain stability and encourages international cooperation to enhance supply chain resilience [6] - The organization highlights the need to increase membership and regional representation in the multilateral trade system, aiming to attract more developing countries, including the least developed ones [6] Membership and Future Meetings - The SCO supports the accession of Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan to the WTO under Article 12 of the Marrakesh Agreement [7] - The leaders look forward to practical outcomes from the 14th WTO Ministerial Conference scheduled to be held in Cameroon in 2026 [7]

Group 1 - The leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for promoting inclusive economic growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, highlighting the need for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - There is a call for dialogue and cooperation among parties to adhere to international trade laws, including WTO rules, to eliminate restrictive measures that violate these rules [2][3] Group 2 - The importance of development issues in the WTO's work is reiterated, with a focus on improving special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries and supporting their industrialization [3] - Global food security challenges are acknowledged, with a call to enhance agricultural production and ensure diverse and smooth food supply chains, particularly for developing and least developed countries [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on the WTO's e-commerce work program, aiming to address digital inequality and boost confidence in e-commerce among consumers and businesses [3] Group 3 - The SCO emphasizes the significance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals [5] - Concerns are raised regarding measures that undermine global supply chain stability, with encouragement for continued international cooperation to enhance supply chain resilience [6] - The importance of increasing membership, improving regional representation, and expanding the inclusivity of the multilateral trade system is highlighted, along with support for Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan to join the WTO [6]

Group 1 - The 2025 International Conference on Food Loss Reduction opened in Jinan, Shandong, with over 300 guests from more than 60 countries discussing global governance and technological innovation in food loss reduction [1] - Mexico's Minister of Agriculture emphasized that addressing food loss and waste is crucial for national food supply and combating hunger, highlighting the country's investment in resources and technology to increase food production [1] - The Director-General of the FAO stated that China has played a leading role in the international community regarding food loss reduction and called for collaborative efforts to transform this challenge into opportunities for all [1] Group 2 - China's Vice Minister of Agriculture reported that the mechanical harvesting loss rates for wheat, rice, and corn in 2024 were 0.93%, 1.76%, and 2.06% respectively, showing a reduction of 1 to 2 percentage points compared to 2021, resulting in a total reduction of over 500 million jin of food loss over three years [2] - China expressed its willingness to collaborate with other countries to improve the global food loss governance system and contribute to world food security and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a resilient agricultural trade system and an efficient domestic industry system to elevate the agricultural industry chain and value chain to higher levels globally [1][3] - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo showcased new products and services across the agricultural supply chain, highlighting the importance of international cooperation and competition in agriculture [1][2] - The agricultural supply chain is increasingly interconnected globally, with a focus on collaboration among various stakeholders, including enterprises of different sizes and sectors [1][2] Group 2 - Trade is identified as a crucial pathway for ensuring supply chain security, with the need for a smooth global agricultural trade chain to enhance global food security [2] - China's agricultural trade is significant, being the world's largest importer and the fifth-largest exporter of agricultural products, contributing to improved production efficiency in major exporting countries [2][3] - The current situation of China's agricultural industry chain shows a disparity where developed countries dominate the high-end market while developing countries occupy the low-end, necessitating a focus on cost, efficiency, safety, and resilience [3] Group 3 - The strategy for enhancing the agricultural trade system includes promoting international cooperation based on multilateralism and ensuring the safety and resilience of agricultural supply chains [3] - The domestic agricultural industry faces challenges such as short supply chains and low added value, indicating a need for modernization and integration across different agricultural sectors [3] - The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas is essential for enhancing collaboration among farmers, enterprises, and research institutions [3]