今日摘要 习近平会见加拿大总理。 习近平接受外国新任驻华大使递交国书。 《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《在中央城市工作会议上的讲话》。 李强主持召开国务院常务会议。 中央层面整治形式主义、为基层减负专项工作机制会议在京召开，蔡奇出席并讲话。 神舟二十号航天员乘组从太空返回后正式与公众见面。 2025年我国完成国土绿化任务1.27亿亩。 联合国安理会就伊朗局势举行紧急公开会。美国媒体称，美国总统暂缓就打击伊朗作出决定。 丹麦称，美国必须尊重丹麦主权。欧洲多国政府宣布向格陵兰岛派遣军事人员。 内容速览 习近平会见加拿大总理 1月16日上午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂会见来华进行正式访问的加拿大总理卡尼。 习近平接受外国新任驻华大使递交国书 1月16日出版的第2期《求是》杂志发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章 《在中央城市工作会议上的讲话》。 李强主持召开国务院常务会议 国务院总理李强1月16日主持召开国务院常务会议，听取提振消费专项行动进展情况汇报并研究加快培 育服务消费新增长点等促消费举措，部署做好清理拖欠企业账款行动和保障农民工工资支付有关工作， 审议通过《国务院关于修改和废 ...

Core Viewpoint - The national ecological environment quality has shown continuous improvement over the past year, with significant reductions in pollution levels and enhancements in water quality and soil management. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The average PM2.5 concentration nationwide is 28 micrograms per cubic meter, a year-on-year decrease of 4.4% [1] - The proportion of days with good air quality reached 89.3%, an increase of 1.9 percentage points year-on-year [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative reduction in PM2.5 concentration is 20%, double the planned improvement target [1] Group 2: Water Quality Enhancement - The proportion of surface water with Class I to III quality reached 91.4%, up 1 percentage point year-on-year [4] - The proportion of nearshore marine water with good quality reached 84.9%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year [4] - Cumulatively, the proportion of surface water with Class I to III quality increased by 8 percentage points during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4] Group 3: Soil and Pollution Management - Soil environmental quality is steadily improving, with effective safety measures for key construction land [7] - The rate of rural domestic sewage treatment has doubled compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - Major pollutant emissions continue to decline, with significant improvements in air, water, and urban living environments [7] Group 4: Future Environmental Protection Initiatives - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to implement pollution prevention and control actions, focusing on air quality improvement in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the Yangtze River middle reaches [8] - Plans include comprehensive water pollution prevention and protection measures, with a focus on the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers [10] - Soil pollution prevention actions will be advanced, including special remediation for contaminated sites along the Yangtze River [12] Group 5: National Afforestation Goals - By 2025, the country aims to complete a land greening task of 12.7 million hectares, with a focus on key ecological areas [15] - The afforestation area is projected to be 5.345 million hectares, with 7.39 million hectares for degraded grassland restoration [17] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 54.9 million hectares of land greening has been completed, achieving a "zero growth" in land degradation [19]

科技日报北京1月15日电（记者马爱平）记者15日从全国林业和草原工作会议上获悉，2025年，我 国完成国土绿化任务1.27亿亩，其中营造林5345万亩，退化草原修复治理7390万亩。目前全国森林覆盖 率达25.09%，森林蓄积量达209.88亿立方米，绿色发展底色成色更加鲜明。 上述负责人介绍，"十四五"期间，我国共完成国土绿化面积5.49亿亩，其中造林面积1.85亿亩；年 均修复退化草原4600万亩以上，草原综合植被盖度稳定在50%以上，健康和亚健康草原达到27亿亩，占 比超过70%；完成沙化土地治理1.52亿亩、封禁保护面积达2793.6万亩，我国荒漠化和沙化土地面积持 续"双缩减"，在全球率先实现了土地退化"零增长"。 据国家林业和草原局相关负责人介绍，2025年，我国"三北"工程三大标志性战役取得显著成效。全 年安排中央投资292亿元，实施337个重点项目，完成建设任务1.3亿亩，其中，综合治理任务0.28亿亩， 成果巩固任务1.02亿亩。 2025年，我国持续开展大规模国土绿化行动，聚焦青藏高原生态屏障区等重点区域，实施166个"双 重"工程项目、10个国土绿化示范项目。同时，认真落实《古树名木保护 ...

Core Viewpoint - China aims to complete a national land greening task of 12.7 million acres by 2025, with significant progress in forest coverage and ecological restoration efforts [1][3]. Group 1: National Land Greening Efforts - By 2025, China will complete a national land greening task of 12.7 million acres, including afforestation of 5.345 million acres and restoration of 7.39 million acres of degraded grasslands [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 54.9 million acres of land were greened, with 18.5 million acres designated for afforestation [3]. Group 2: Forest Coverage and Ecological Impact - The current national forest coverage rate stands at 25.09%, with a forest stock volume of 20.988 billion cubic meters [1]. - The average annual restoration of degraded grasslands exceeds 4.6 million acres, maintaining a vegetation coverage rate of over 50% [3]. Group 3: Economic Contributions of Forestry - The total output value of the forestry and grassland industry is projected to reach nearly 11 trillion yuan by 2025, with annual forest food production exceeding 240 million tons [4]. - The timber production is estimated at 140 million cubic meters, with the value of timber processing and bamboo products reaching 3.4 trillion yuan [4]. Group 4: Collective Forest Rights Reform - Ongoing reforms in collective forest rights aim to enhance the quality and efficiency of collective forestry development, with nearly 300,000 new forestry management entities established [5]. - The government has introduced ten measures to support the reform of collective forest rights and optimize management policies [5]. Group 5: Nature Conservation Initiatives - China has established a new type of natural protected area system centered around national parks, effectively protecting 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key wildlife species [6]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw the establishment of five national parks, integrating over 120 natural protected areas [6]. Group 6: Future Directions in Conservation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on building a unified and efficient natural protected area system, with an emphasis on high-quality national park construction and spatial planning [7].

Group 1: National Afforestation Goals - By 2025, China aims to complete a land greening task of 12.7 million hectares, including afforestation of 5.345 million hectares and restoration of 7.39 million hectares of degraded grasslands [1][2] - The national forest coverage rate currently stands at 25.09%, with a total forest stock of 20.988 billion cubic meters [1] Group 2: Investment and Projects - In 2025, a total of 29.2 billion yuan will be allocated for central investment, implementing 337 key projects to achieve a greening task of 13 million hectares [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China completed a total greening area of 54.9 million hectares, with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million hectares of degraded grasslands [2] Group 3: Economic Impact of Forestry - The total output value of the national forestry and grassland industry is nearly 11 trillion yuan, with forest product import and export trade exceeding 180 billion USD [3] - The annual production of forest food reached over 24 million tons [3] Group 4: Support for Forestry Development - A notification was issued to guide financial support for high-quality forestry development, promoting the development of the under-forest economy through various measures [4] - The annual production of timber is 140 million cubic meters, with the output value of timber processing and bamboo products reaching 3.4 trillion yuan [4] Group 5: Natural Protection Areas - China has established a new type of natural protection area system centered on national parks, effectively protecting 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key protected wild animal populations [6][7] - The integration of over 120 natural protection areas has led to the establishment of five national parks, enhancing the protection of critical ecosystems [7]

记者1月15日从全国林业和草原工作会议上获悉，2025年我国完成国土绿化任务1.27亿亩，其中营 造林5345万亩，退化草原修复治理7390万亩。目前全国森林覆盖率达25.09%，森林蓄积量达209.88亿立 方米。 新华社发 木锦 制图 2025年我国完成 国土绿化任务 1.27亿亩 2025年我国完成 国土绿化任务 1.27亿亩 官中 营造林 退化草原修复治理 5345万亩 7390万亩 目前 全国森林覆盖率达25.09% 森林蓄积量达209.88亿立方米人 "十四五"期间，我国共完成( 国土绿化面积 5.49亿亩 官中 造林面积 1.85亿亩 年均修复退化草原4600万亩以上 草原综合植被盖度稳定在50%以上 健康和亚健康草原 达到27亿亩,占比超过70% 完成沙化土地治理 封禁保护面积 1.52亿亩 法2793.6万亩 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's ambitious national afforestation goals, aiming to complete a land greening task of 12.7 million acres by 2025, with significant investments and projects already underway to enhance ecological restoration and forest coverage [1] Group 1: National Afforestation Goals - By 2025, China plans to complete a land greening task of 12.7 million acres, including afforestation of 5.345 million acres and restoration of 7.39 million acres of degraded grasslands [1] - The current national forest coverage rate stands at 25.09%, with a total forest stock of 20.988 billion cubic meters [1] Group 2: Recent Achievements - In the past year, China has conducted large-scale land greening actions, focusing on key areas like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implementing 166 "dual" engineering projects and 10 land greening demonstration projects [1] - The "Three North" project has shown significant results, with a central investment of 29.2 billion yuan allocated for 337 key projects, achieving a construction task completion of 13 million acres [1] Group 3: "14th Five-Year" Period Accomplishments - During the "14th Five-Year" period, China completed a total land greening area of 54.9 million acres, including 18.5 million acres of afforestation [1] - An average of over 46 million acres of degraded grasslands were restored annually, maintaining a comprehensive vegetation coverage of over 50% [1] - The area of desertified and sandy land has been reduced by 15.2 million acres, with protected areas reaching 2.796 million acres, achieving a "zero growth" in land degradation globally [1] Group 4: Future Plans - In the "15th Five-Year" period, the forestry and grassland departments will focus on expanding, nurturing, and protecting green areas, linking reservoirs, financial resources, grain storage, and carbon storage [1] - The construction of key ecological projects will lead the scientific advancement of large-scale land greening actions [1]

Group 1: National Afforestation Goals and Achievements - By 2025, China aims to complete a land greening task of 12.7 million hectares, including afforestation of 5.345 million hectares and restoration of 7.39 million hectares of degraded grasslands [1] - The national forest coverage rate currently stands at 25.09%, with a forest stock volume of 20.988 billion cubic meters, indicating a stronger foundation for green development [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China completed a total afforestation area of 54.9 million hectares, with an average annual restoration of over 4.6 million hectares of degraded grasslands [2] Group 2: Economic Impact and Industry Development - The total output value of the national forestry and grassland industry is nearly 11 trillion yuan, with total import and export trade of forest products exceeding 180 billion USD [2] - The annual production of forest food reached over 24 million tons, and the wood production volume is 140 million cubic meters, with the wood processing and bamboo products manufacturing output valued at 3.4 trillion yuan [3] - The forestry industry directly supports over 60 million jobs, highlighting its role in income generation and employment stability [3] Group 3: Policy and Reform Initiatives - The government is promoting collective forest rights reform and high-quality development of the forestry industry, with measures to optimize management and approval processes for public welfare forests [3] - Financial support for high-quality development in forestry has been initiated, with a focus on developing the under-forest economy through comprehensive measures [3] - The establishment of a new type of natural protected area system centered on national parks has effectively protected 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key protected wildlife species [5][6] Group 4: Future Directions and Strategies - The forestry sector will explore new pathways for ecological product value transformation and accelerate the upgrading of the bamboo and wood industry [4] - There is a commitment to further establish a unified and efficient new type of natural protected area system, with plans for high-quality construction of national parks [6]

从国家林草局举办的全国 林业和草原工作会议上获悉，2025年，我国完成国土绿化任务1.27亿亩，其中 营造林5345万亩，退化草原修复治理7390万亩。目前全国森林覆盖率达25.09%，森林蓄积量达209.88亿 立方米，绿色发展底色成色更加鲜明。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," Haidong City has significantly improved its ecological environment through extensive land greening efforts and biodiversity surveys, enhancing both urban and rural living conditions [1] Group 1: Land Greening Achievements - Haidong City has completed over 184,200 hectares of land greening, with grassland vegetation coverage increasing by 2.15 percentage points since 2020, reaching 58.36% [1] - A total of 6.3164 million people have participated in voluntary tree planting activities, resulting in approximately 35.6576 million trees planted [1] - By the end of 2024, the green coverage rate in urban built-up areas is expected to reach 35.02%, with an average park green space per person of 11.87 square meters [1] Group 2: Biodiversity and Ecological Quality - The city has conducted its first comprehensive survey of wild animal and plant biodiversity, identifying over 381 species of wildlife and 1,540 species of wild plants [1] - The total area of forest, grassland, and wetland in Haidong City is stable, exceeding 971,300 hectares [1] - The natural protection system has been enhanced, with 15 natural protection areas covering a total of 208,900 hectares included in ecological protection red lines, providing a favorable habitat for wildlife [1]