Group 1 - The leaders of Cambodia and Thailand have agreed to an unconditional ceasefire effective from July 28, 2023, at 24:00 local time [1] - An informal meeting of regional commanders is scheduled for July 29, 2023, at 7:00 local time [1] - A border joint committee meeting hosted by Cambodia is set for August 4, 2023 [1] Group 2 - Malaysia, as the rotating chair of ASEAN, is prepared to organize an observer group to verify and ensure compliance with the ceasefire between Cambodia and Thailand [1] - Both Cambodia and Thailand have agreed to restore direct communication between their Prime Ministers, Foreign Ministers, and Defense Ministers [1]

Core Viewpoint - The statement from President Trump expresses gratitude towards the Emir of Qatar for efforts made towards seeking regional peace [1] Group 1 - The acknowledgment of Qatar's role in promoting peace in the region highlights the geopolitical significance of Qatar [1]

Core Viewpoint - Turkish President Erdogan stated that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's government is the biggest obstacle to regional peace [1] Group 1 - Erdogan's comments highlight the ongoing tensions between Turkey and Israel, indicating a significant geopolitical challenge in the region [1] - The statement reflects Turkey's position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and its implications for Middle Eastern stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The G7 calls for addressing the Iran crisis to promote a comprehensive de-escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, including a ceasefire in Gaza [1] Group 1 - The G7 emphasizes the need for a resolution to the Iran crisis as a means to foster peace in the region [1] - The call for a ceasefire in Gaza is part of a broader strategy to reduce tensions in the Middle East [1]

Core Viewpoint - Canada reaffirms Israel's right to self-defense while calling for maximum restraint from all parties involved in the ongoing conflict [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Geopolitical Context** - Canada has been closely monitoring Iran's nuclear program, which poses a threat to regional peace and security, particularly concerning missile attacks on Israel [1] - **Government Actions** - The Prime Minister convened a National Security Council meeting to assess the situation and ensure necessary measures are taken to protect Canadian citizens and diplomatic personnel in the region [1] - **Calls for Restraint** - Canada urges all parties to seek diplomatic solutions and maintain maximum restraint amidst escalating tensions [1]

Group 1 - Indian Prime Minister Modi issued a stern warning to Pakistan, stating they must choose between peaceful coexistence or face military action [1][3] - Modi referenced recent military operations against Pakistani "terrorist organizations," emphasizing a clear policy of retaliation for any bloodshed [3] - Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed willingness to engage in dialogue with India to resolve ongoing disputes, including the Kashmir issue and water resource concerns [4][8] Group 2 - During a joint press conference with Iranian President, Sharif highlighted the constructive nature of discussions between the two countries, focusing on mutual interests and cooperation [7] - Sharif reiterated Pakistan's desire for peace and commitment to dialogue, referencing UN resolutions and past Indian parliamentary decisions regarding Kashmir [8] - Following an escalation of tensions since an attack in Kashmir on April 22, both countries had previously announced a ceasefire on May 10 and expelled each other's diplomats [8]

Core Viewpoint - Saudi Arabia is seeking assistance from the Gulf Cooperation Council and the United States to end the conflict in Gaza [1] Group 1 - Saudi Arabia's initiative highlights the importance of regional cooperation in addressing conflicts [1] - The involvement of the Gulf Cooperation Council indicates a collective approach to regional stability [1] - The request for U.S. assistance underscores the strategic role of the United States in Middle Eastern affairs [1]

Core Viewpoint - Saudi Arabia is seeking assistance from the Gulf Cooperation Council and the United States to end the conflict in Gaza [1] Group 1 - The involvement of the Gulf Cooperation Council indicates a regional effort to address the ongoing crisis [1] - The request for U.S. assistance highlights the importance of international support in resolving the conflict [1]

Core Viewpoint - Pakistan's Prime Minister believes that this initiative marks a new starting point for addressing issues that have hindered peace, prosperity, and stability in the region [1] Group 1 - The initiative is seen as a solution to regional challenges [1] - It aims to promote peace and stability in the area [1] - The statement reflects a positive outlook on future developments in the region [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Prime Minister of Pakistan expressed gratitude towards U.S. President Trump for his leadership and positive role in promoting regional peace [1] Group 1 - The statement highlights the importance of U.S. involvement in regional stability [1]