来源：环球网 编辑：代硕 赵静怡 据乌克兰"RBC.UA"新闻网等媒体2月27日报道，乌克兰总统泽连斯基在接受天空新闻网采访时称， 他"乐意"从英国和法国接收核武器。根据天空新闻网27日发布的采访内容，当被问及有说法称"乌克兰 正试图通过英国和法国获得核武器"时，泽连斯基回答说，"乐意（接收）。但我没有任何提议，只是乐 意"。 综合路透社等媒体报道，俄罗斯对外情报局新闻部门24日发布声明称，英国和法国准备向基辅提供核炸 弹，且认为如果基辅拥有原子弹或至少拥有所谓的"脏弹"，就能为结束战斗行动争取到更有利条件。法 方随后指认俄方说法"没有根据"。对于英国和法国计划帮助乌克兰获得核武器的消息，俄外交部发言人 扎哈罗娃24日称，这一做法"不可接受"，会造成局势升级。 原标题：《泽连斯基：我没提议，但"乐意"从英国和法国接收核武器》 审校：魏园 ...

特朗普政府加码渲染伊朗核导威胁 在持续增兵的同时，美国政府也在为接下来可能的军事行动进行舆论动员，打响第一炮的正是直接参与 美伊谈判的美国政府中东问题特使威特科夫。 美国政府中东问题特使威特科夫接受福克斯专访时表示，伊朗可能再过一周就能获得工业级的炸弹制造 材料。紧接着，美国总统特朗普24日在发表国情咨文演讲时声称，伊朗正在研制能够打到美国的导弹， 并试图重启核计划。 多家外媒指出，特朗普政府对伊朗的一系列指责严重背离事实。据美国情报机构研判，伊朗最高领袖哈 梅内伊早在2003年就曾下令禁止研制核武器。2025年，美国情报部门确认，伊朗并未寻求核武器。 伊朗总统 佩泽希齐扬 美国总统 特朗普 伊朗已经研制出能够威胁欧洲和美军海外基地的导弹，并且正在研制很快能打到美国的导弹。 美国全国广播公司指出，这是美国总统历史上第一次明确指责伊朗研发洲际弹道导弹。25日，美方高层 再次发声。 美国国务卿 鲁比奥 伊朗在提升现有导弹的射程，而且很明显，他们正朝着有朝一日能够研发出可以打击美国本土的武器这 一方向迈进。 伊朗总统：最高领袖早已声明绝对不会拥有核武 国际舆论指出，特朗普政府连日来针对伊朗散播大量不实指控，与二十多 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Japan's increasing nuclear ambitions under the new government led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, raising concerns about the potential revival of militarism and threats to global peace and the post-war international order [3][4]. Group 1: Japan's Nuclear Policy Changes - Japan, as a defeated nation in World War II and a signatory of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), is prohibited from developing nuclear weapons, with its "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" being a long-standing policy [4]. - Recent actions by the Japanese government, including ambiguous statements from Prime Minister Kishida regarding the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," suggest a potential shift towards nuclear armament [4][6]. - The government has been pushing for a stronger U.S. nuclear deterrent in the region, indicating a desire to modify its nuclear stance [4][6]. Group 2: Technical Capabilities for Nuclear Armament - Japan possesses the technical and economic capabilities to develop nuclear weapons rapidly, with a complete nuclear fuel cycle and advanced nuclear research institutions [5][6]. - The country has accumulated a significant amount of separated plutonium, approximately 44.4 tons, which exceeds its civilian nuclear energy needs, raising concerns about its potential use for military purposes [6][7]. - Japan's military capabilities include equipment that can be adapted for nuclear use, such as F-35A fighter jets and Tomahawk cruise missiles, indicating a potential pathway to nuclear armament [6][7]. Group 3: International and Domestic Reactions - The international community, including China and the United Nations, has expressed strong opposition to Japan's nuclear ambitions, emphasizing the need to uphold non-proliferation principles [7]. - Prominent figures in Japan, including former Prime Ministers, have called for adherence to the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," reflecting domestic resistance to any shift towards militarization [7]. - A report has proposed ten recommendations aimed at reinforcing the commitment to nuclear non-proliferation and urging Japan to clarify its nuclear policy and adhere to international obligations [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the heightened tensions between Israel and Iran, particularly focusing on Iran's efforts to rebuild its ballistic missile arsenal and the potential for renewed military conflict between the two nations [1][2]. Group 1: Israeli Government's Stance - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu emphasized that Israel is closely monitoring the rearmament activities of Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran, indicating readiness to act if necessary [1]. - Netanyahu stated that while Israel does not seek confrontation, it remains vigilant against any potential threats [2]. - The Israeli military leadership has prepared for future operations, acknowledging that new threats continue to emerge despite some existing threats being neutralized [2]. Group 2: U.S.-Israel Relations - Netanyahu's upcoming meeting with President Trump is expected to address Iran's ballistic missile program and the possibility of further military actions [2]. - The U.S. has pressured Israel to solidify the Gaza peace agreement and ease tensions with the new Syrian government, indicating a complex diplomatic landscape [2]. - Trump has previously claimed that U.S. airstrikes have effectively destroyed Iran's nuclear program, but there is dissatisfaction among U.S. officials regarding Israel's frequent military responses [3]. Group 3: Military Implications - Any Israeli military action against Iran would likely require U.S. approval, as Israel relies on U.S. support for defense against potential Iranian missile retaliation [3]. - Israel's previous military campaign aimed to destroy Iran's long-range conventional weapons, and any attempts by Iran to rebuild its nuclear or missile programs would provoke further Israeli strikes [3]. - The former head of Israeli military intelligence on Iran indicated that establishing a "red line" regarding missile development significantly increases the likelihood of renewed conflict within the next year [3].

Group 1: Development of Unmanned Intelligent Equipment - The development of unmanned intelligent equipment, particularly drones, is rapidly advancing, with many countries increasing their research and procurement efforts [5][6] - Notable advancements include Russia's announcement of the world's first fully automated drone hive system and the U.S. Air Force's development of a next-generation stealth drone [5] - The trend of "main battle" unmanned systems is becoming more evident, as drones are increasingly replacing certain functions of manned aircraft [6] Group 2: Collaborative Operations and New Equipment Forms - The concept of manned-unmanned collaborative operations is gaining traction, with successful demonstrations of drones being controlled by manned aircraft [7] - Countries are innovating the use of unmanned systems, with Iran introducing its third drone carrier and South Korea showcasing new drone carrier designs [7] Group 3: Anti-Drone Systems and Rapid Manufacturing - The development of anti-drone systems is progressing, with the U.S. "Melephos" system reportedly having shot down over 1,000 suicide drones in combat [8] - Nations are showcasing their capabilities to rapidly manufacture drones on the front lines using technologies like 3D printing [8] Group 4: Hypersonic Weapons Development - The competition in hypersonic weapons is intensifying, with multiple countries achieving significant breakthroughs, such as South Korea's first public test of a hypersonic cruise missile [9] - India has also made strides, publicly displaying its BM-04 hypersonic glide missile and planning to develop 12 different hypersonic missile systems in the next 5 to 10 years [9] Group 5: Rational and Pragmatic Development of New Platforms - Countries are shifting towards a more rational and pragmatic approach in developing new military platforms, focusing on steady upgrades rather than high-risk innovations [12] - The U.S. Air Force has adjusted its sixth-generation fighter program, opting for a more conventional design and terminating the next-generation stealth tanker project [12][13] Group 6: Nuclear Weapons and Conventional Arms Dynamics - There is a notable trend of nuclear weapons becoming more conventional, with countries like the U.S. and Russia enhancing their nuclear capabilities amid deteriorating arms control agreements [15][16] - The focus is shifting towards tactical nuclear weapons, with the U.S. developing low-yield nuclear cruise missiles and enhancing the precision of conventional munitions to match nuclear capabilities [16] Group 7: Competition in New Domains - The militarization of space is deepening, with the U.S. Space Force conducting multiple exercises and developing systems to enhance space-based operational capabilities [18][19] - Countries are increasingly focusing on Arctic military capabilities, with significant investments in icebreaker ships and polar patrol vessels [19] Group 8: Equipment Development Influenced by Regional Conflicts - Ongoing regional conflicts are shaping military equipment development, emphasizing cost-effectiveness and rapid replenishment capabilities [21] - There is a growing consensus on multi-layered air defense systems, with countries like the U.S. and India enhancing their integrated air and missile defense capabilities [21] Group 9: Strengthening Defense Cooperation - European nations are pursuing defense autonomy to reduce reliance on U.S. weapons, while the U.S. is enhancing military cooperation with allies in the Asia-Pacific region [22] - Japan is exhibiting unusual military developments, including the first domestic test of anti-ship missiles and the acquisition of advanced fighter jets, signaling a shift in its defense posture [22]

此前国际社会高度关注，多国发出声音希望日本解决，而后日本曾经以把部分武器级的钚运往美国作为处理手段，由美方将这些武器级的钚进行稀释，稀 释到民用核设施可以使用的丰度，但是这种做法并没有从根本上解决问题。 现在大家仍然看到，日本在采矿精炼使用处理方面，拥有核燃料使用的整套设备和能力。也就是说，日本如果想生产大量的武器级的钚，可以在短期之内 达成目标，这本身就是重要的风险点。 每经编辑｜程鹏 向江林 11月21日，在国际原子能机构11月理事会期间，中国常驻国际原子能机构代表李松表示，日方近期军事安全动向在国际上引起高度关注，暴露了日方政策 的重大负面转向，释放出危险信号。 针对日本新政府对"无核三原则"的模糊表态，中方在此时强调必须要对日本严加管束，有何含意？ 特约评论员苏晓晖表示，长期以来日本一直以核能发展掩盖其制造核武器的能力，日本国内存储过量的核材料，这其实是一个老问题。 自民党参议院议员宫泽洋一表示，"看不出重新审视（'无核三原则'）的好处"，并称现在完全没有必要刻意去修改。自民党众议院议员、法务大臣平口洋 也表示，希望继续坚持"无核三原则"。自民党众议院议员寺田稔则强调，绝对不应该推进修改"无核三原则" ...

Group 1 - Nuclear Testing Statement: The U.S. plans to conduct nuclear weapons tests, but it is unclear if this includes nuclear warhead detonations; the Energy Secretary previously stated that the tests would not involve nuclear explosions [1] - Tariff Policy Adjustment: An executive order has been signed to remove certain agricultural products from the "reciprocal tariff" list, with new policies already in effect; there are plans to sign an order to lower tariffs on beef, tomatoes, and other grocery items to alleviate price pressures on consumer goods [1] - Soybean Export Forecast Downgrade: The U.S. Department of Agriculture, under the Trump administration's directive, predicts a 13% year-on-year decline in U.S. soybean exports for the 2025/26 marketing year due to rising U.S. soybean prices making South American supplies more competitive [1] Group 2 - Air Traffic Controller Salary Back Pay: On November 14, air traffic controllers who worked during the shutdown received 70% of their back pay, with the remaining amount to be disbursed gradually; there is a proposal for a $10,000 bonus for fully present air traffic controllers [1] - Epstein Case Response: The Trump administration is calling for a Justice Department investigation into the connections between Epstein and figures such as Clinton, Summers, and JPMorgan, while accusing Democrats of using the issue to divert attention from government shutdown concerns [1] - Ukraine Conflict Statement: The administration expresses a desire for a swift resolution to the Ukraine conflict [1] Group 3 - Evaluation of Europe: In an interview, it was stated that Europe is "no longer the Europe it used to be" due to the impacts of immigration and fiscal policies [1] - BBC Dispute Progress: Trump's legal team demands that the BBC retract a "spliced content documentary" and issue an apology with compensation, threatening to sue for at least $1 billion if not addressed; as of the morning of the 15th, the BBC has not publicly responded [1]

Core Points - Russian President Putin has ordered officials to draft a proposal regarding the potential resumption of nuclear weapons testing in response to U.S. President Trump's vow to restart such activities [1][2] - Trump's announcement to resume nuclear tests after a 33-year hiatus has raised concerns about a new global nuclear arms race [1][2] Group 1 - Putin described Trump's remarks as "serious" and requested comments from other members of the Security Council [2] - Russian Defense Minister Shoigu urged attention to U.S. actions, indicating they show Washington is actively enhancing its strategic offensive weapons [2] - Shoigu suggested immediate preparations for comprehensive nuclear testing in Russia, with potential tests to occur in the New Siberian Islands "in the short term" [2] Group 2 - Other Russian military and intelligence officials emphasized the "seriousness" of the situation but noted the ambiguity of Trump's statements and the lack of clarification from the U.S. [2] - The head of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service reported that the Russian ambassador in Washington sought comments from the U.S. National Security Council and State Department, but both reportedly avoided substantive responses [2] - Prior to Trump's announcement, Putin had declared tests of two nuclear-powered delivery platforms, indicating that these tests were non-nuclear and involved delivery systems rather than nuclear warheads [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the U.S. is conducting nuclear weapon tests that do not involve nuclear explosions, as stated by Energy Secretary Chris Wright [1] - The tests are described as system tests and are focused on ensuring the functionality of nuclear weapons without actual detonation [1] - President Trump has ordered the resumption of nuclear weapon testing, which has been paused for 33 years, signaling a message to nuclear competitors [1] Group 2 - The tests will apply to new systems to ensure that replacement nuclear weapons are more effective than before [1] - The U.S. has historical data from nuclear tests conducted in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, which can be utilized for current simulations [1] - Advances in scientific capabilities allow for precise simulations of nuclear explosions and the effects of design changes [1]

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has forced a significant portion of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) employees into unpaid leave, potentially delaying nuclear weapon delivery for years [1][3] - Approximately 1,400 NNSA employees began unpaid leave, marking the first time since its establishment in 2000 that the agency has had to implement such measures due to a government shutdown [1] - The operational disruptions caused by the government shutdown conflict directly with the national security goals set by the U.S. government [3] Summary by Sections - **Impact of Government Shutdown** - The ongoing government shutdown has led to the NNSA facing operational challenges, with a significant number of employees on unpaid leave [1][3] - The agency's request for funding to maintain operations during the shutdown was denied by the White House Office of Management and Budget [1] - **Nuclear Weapon Delivery Delays** - Even a brief pause in production activities could result in delays of several months to years in nuclear weapon delivery [3] - The urgency previously associated with nuclear weapon production during the Trump administration has diminished, making the achievement of set goals more challenging [3]