俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃：日本当局不断发表荒谬的言论，肆无忌惮地加剧台湾海峡的紧张局 势。其目的是将台湾作为遏制中国的工具，俄罗斯在台湾问题上的原则性立场是明确且一贯的，台湾是 中国不可分割的一部分，台湾问题是中国内政，中国完全有正当理由捍卫主权和领土完整。俄方多次敦 促日本政府停止重走军事化道路，回归日本和平宪法所规定的和平主义立场。 南非国会议员西利兹·孟亚：日本首相的言论是鲁莽荒谬完全不负责任的，这是一种无端挑衅。不 尊重双方既有政治共识，并破坏中日之间长期积累的外交互信。日本首相的做法向东亚乃至更广泛的区 域释放出危险的信号，中国要求日本首相撤回这些言论是完全正当与合法的。 央广网北京12月6日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，日本政府5日发 布的数据显示，根据农林水产省对日本全国大约1000家超市的米价监测，截至11月30日的一周，每袋5 公斤装大米平均售价为4335日元，折合197.6元人民币，比前一周上涨23日元，折合1.05元人民币。打破 11月初4316日元，折合196.7元人民币的纪录。 在日本首相高市早苗作出涉台错误言论后，日本政府的内阁答辩书还在老调重弹所谓的涉 ...

Core Insights - Japan's rice prices have reached a new high, with the average price of 5 kilograms of rice exceeding 4,000 yen for 13 consecutive weeks, currently at 4,335 yen (approximately 197.6 RMB) [1] Price Trends - High-end brand rice prices have reached 4,551 yen (207.4 RMB) for 5 kilograms, while mixed rice prices have increased by 92 yen to 3,870 yen (176.4 RMB) [2] - The price increase is attributed to factors such as extreme heat leading to poor rice harvests, with prices expected to continue rising into the summer of 2024 [2] Government Response - The previous government had released reserve rice to stabilize prices, but the current administration opposes this approach and instead proposes issuing rice discount coupons to low-income groups [2] - Some cities have begun distributing rice discount coupons, although the costs associated with the program have raised concerns due to higher administrative expenses than the value of the coupons [2] Consumer Impact - Many Japanese citizens are expressing concerns as rice, a staple food, has become unaffordable, leading to a shift towards alternatives like bread and noodles [2]

（文章来源：央视新闻） 总台记者12月5日获悉，日本当天下午公布的大米平均销售价格再次刷新历史最高纪录。据日本农林水 产省消息，截至11月30日的一周内，在日本全国约1000家超市销售的大米平均价格为每5公斤4335日元 （约合人民币200元）。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in rice prices in Japan is attributed to the high cost of new rice entering the market and a decrease in government reserve rice supply, leading to a significant rise in consumer prices [1] Price Trends - As of November 9, the average price of a 5-kilogram bag of rice reached 4,316 yen, approximately 198 RMB, marking a consecutive weekly increase and surpassing the previous high of 4,285 yen set in May [1] - The price of new rice in supermarkets is generally over 5,000 yen, around 230 RMB, indicating a substantial price hike [1] Factors Influencing Price Increase - The surge in rice prices is influenced by the introduction of expensive new rice and a reduction in the supply of relatively cheaper government reserve rice [1] - Extreme high temperatures leading to poor rice harvests starting in the summer of 2024 are expected to further impact rice prices in Japan [1]

Core Points - The Japan Food Fair was held on October 16 in Beijing, showcasing Japanese rice, alcoholic beverages, and processed foods to Chinese food industry professionals [2][4] - Approximately 50 Japanese companies, organizations, and local governments participated in the event, attracting over 700 attendees [4] - The Japanese government aims to increase the annual export value of agricultural, forestry, fishery products, and food to 5 trillion yen by 2030 [4] Group 1 - The Japanese ambassador to China expressed hopes for deepening cooperation between the food industries of Japan and China to contribute to a healthy and rich diet [4] - Due to rice shortages, the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA全农) indicated challenges in ensuring sufficient export supply but aims to retain customers for the future [4] - The Chinese government announced the resumption of imports of Japanese seafood from regions other than 10 prefectures, contingent on the provision of processing facility registration information and inspection certificates by Japan [4] Group 2 - There is a growing demand for Japanese products, particularly tuna, in Chinese markets, as noted by a local Japanese restaurant owner [4]

Group 1 - The average price of a 5-kilogram bag of rice in Japan has reached 4,275 yen (approximately 205.5 RMB), marking a continuous increase for three weeks and nearing historical highs [1] - The price increased by 120 yen (about 5.8 RMB) from the previous week, remaining above 4,000 yen (approximately 192 RMB) for two consecutive weeks [1] - The rise in rice prices is attributed to the introduction of relatively expensive new rice and a decrease in the supply of affordable government reserve rice [1] Group 2 - Since the summer of 2024, rice prices in Japan have been on the rise due to extreme high temperatures leading to poor harvests [2] - A previous warning about the increased likelihood of earthquakes in the eastern Pacific region led to public panic buying, resulting in a temporary "rice shortage" [2] - Although the new rice has alleviated the "rice shortage," prices remain high [2]

Group 1 - The average price of a 5-kilogram bag of rice in Japan has reached 4,275 yen (approximately 205.5 RMB), marking a continuous increase for three weeks and nearing historical highs [1] - The price increased by 120 yen (approximately 5.8 RMB) from the previous week, remaining above 4,000 yen (approximately 192 RMB) for two consecutive weeks [1] - The surge in rice prices is attributed to the introduction of relatively expensive new rice and a decrease in the supply of government reserve rice [3] Group 2 - In May, the average retail price of a 5-kilogram bag of rice peaked at 4,285 yen (approximately 206 RMB), the highest recorded price in Japan [3] - Factors contributing to the price increase include extreme high temperatures leading to poor rice harvests and a previous warning about the potential for earthquakes, which caused panic buying and a temporary rice shortage [3] - Although the new rice has alleviated some of the supply issues, rice prices remain elevated [3]

Core Viewpoint - Japan is experiencing a new wave of rice price increases, with the average price of a 5-kilogram bag reaching 4,275 yen (approximately 205.5 RMB), nearing the historical high of 4,285 yen recorded in May this year [1] Group 1: Price Trends - The average price of rice in Japan has risen for three consecutive weeks [1] - The current price is close to the historical peak, indicating a significant upward trend in rice prices [1] Group 2: Contributing Factors - The increase in rice prices is attributed to the market introduction of relatively expensive new rice, which has raised overall prices [1] - A reduction in the supply of affordable government reserve rice has also contributed to the price surge [1] - Extreme high temperatures leading to poor rice harvests since the summer of 2024 have further exacerbated the situation [1]

Core Viewpoint - Trump's unilateral tariff strategy is facing significant challenges, particularly with Japan's response and China's support for Japan, which disrupts Trump's plans and highlights the growing economic cooperation between China and Japan [2][16]. Group 1: Japan's Economic Response - Japan has received support from China, leading to increased market access for Japanese products, particularly in agriculture and high-end manufacturing, with a projected 40% increase in rice exports to China by 2025 [2]. - Japanese companies are establishing production facilities in China to avoid U.S. tariffs, such as Toyota's new electric vehicle plant in Shanghai, allowing them to benefit from China's supply chain while circumventing U.S. tariffs [2][3]. - Direct investment from Japan to China increased by 18% in Q1 2025, with 70% focused on new energy and digital economy sectors, indicating a strategic shift in Japan's economic focus [3]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Legal Strategies - Japan is restructuring its supply chains to reduce reliance on the U.S., with plans to move 30% of critical component production to China and Southeast Asia by the end of 2025 [3][4]. - Japan has taken legal action against U.S. tariffs by filing complaints with the WTO, indicating a willingness to challenge U.S. trade policies on an international level [4]. - Japan's antitrust actions against Google signal a broader strategy to assert its economic interests against U.S. tech giants [4]. Group 3: Financial Measures - Japan's recent sale of $50 billion in U.S. Treasury bonds is seen as a silent protest against U.S. tariffs, reflecting a strategic move to diversify its foreign reserves [6]. - Discussions between the Bank of Japan and the People's Bank of China to expand currency swap agreements aim to reduce the dominance of the U.S. dollar in regional trade [6]. Group 4: Impact on U.S. Economy - U.S. companies are feeling the pressure from tariffs, with American Aluminum reporting a $115 million increase in costs due to tariffs, leading to production line shifts to Mexico [10]. - The overall cost of raw materials in the U.S. manufacturing and construction sectors has risen by 12% year-on-year, contributing to inflation and consumer dissatisfaction [10][11]. - A coalition of over 1,000 U.S. businesses has petitioned the government to halt tariff increases, warning of potential job losses amounting to 2 million [11]. Group 5: Geopolitical Implications - The postponement of U.S.-Japan security talks due to Japan's demands for renegotiation of military cost-sharing reflects growing tensions in the U.S.-Japan alliance [12]. - Japan's agricultural cooperation with China, including a soybean production agreement, further isolates the U.S. in the agricultural sector [12][14]. - The economic collaboration between China and Japan is reshaping the regional economic landscape, challenging U.S. unilateralism and fostering a new trend of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific [16].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming Japanese Senate election on July 20 faces challenges for the ruling coalition due to rising rice prices and public discontent, which have become significant factors influencing the election outcome [1][10]. Group 1: Rice Supply and Demand Dynamics - Japan has experienced a rice shortage for over a year, with prices for a 5-kilogram bag exceeding 4,000 yen, leading to public dissatisfaction [1]. - The government has released 310,000 tons from its rice reserves and imported rice from South Korea for the first time in 25 years to address the shortage [1]. - The primary reasons for the rice shortage include high temperatures in 2023 affecting yields and a surge in foreign tourists, but deeper systemic issues exist [1][7]. Group 2: Agricultural Policy and Market Structure - Japan's rice market is heavily regulated, with strict production quotas and limited market access for foreign rice, maintaining high domestic prices [4][5]. - The government has historically reduced rice planting areas and provided higher subsidies for feed rice production compared to regular rice, leading to an oversupply situation [4][5]. - The aging agricultural workforce and declining number of farmers hinder the ability to respond to market demand changes effectively [6]. Group 3: Economic and Political Implications - The rice shortage has significant implications for Japan's political landscape and monetary policy, with inflation pressures complicating the Bank of Japan's policy decisions [2][10]. - Rising rice prices have contributed to overall food inflation, with CPI growth rates hovering around 3.5% to 4% in the first half of the year [10]. - The potential for increased interest rates poses risks to economic recovery, while a decision to lower rates could exacerbate inflationary pressures [10][11].