Core Viewpoint - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, with Beijing emphasizing themes of "remembering history, commemorating heroes, cherishing peace, and creating the future" through various floral displays and decorations [1]. Group 1: Floral Displays and Themes - The Chang'an Avenue segment from the National Gate to the Revival Gate features 10 groups of three-dimensional flowerbeds, showcasing the enduring spirit and patriotism of the Chinese people over the past 80 years [1]. - A total of over 3,200 square meters of ground-planted flowers have been arranged along the route, creating scenic areas with rose flower boxes at five locations [1]. - The flowerbeds narrate a coherent story, starting with "Cherishing Peace" at the National Gate, moving through "Remembering History, Commemorating the War" at Dongdan, reflecting "National Prosperity, People's Happiness" at Xidan, and concluding with "A Beautiful Tomorrow" at the Revival Gate [1]. Group 2: Specific Flowerbed Themes - The "Cherishing Peace" flowerbed at the northwest corner of the National Gate features symbols like the globe, olive branches, and peace doves, promoting world peace and development [3]. - The "Pillar of Strength" flowerbed at the northeast corner of Dongdan showcases scenes from Yan'an, symbolizing the spirit of self-reliance and the Chinese Communist Party's role in the war [6]. - The "Yellow River Song" flowerbed at the southeast corner of Dongdan uses artistic elements to depict the grandeur of the Yellow River, enhancing visitor experience through sound and visual effects [10]. - The "Passing the Torch" flowerbed at the northwest corner of Dongdan features a torch and inscriptions, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the anti-Japanese war [13]. - The "Unity in Strength" flowerbed at the southwest corner of Dongdan represents the collective spirit of the Chinese people during the war [15]. - The "Prosperity and Development" flowerbed at the northeast corner of Xidan focuses on various professions, symbolizing shared development and high-quality growth [18]. - The "Science and Technology Power" flowerbed at the southeast corner of Xidan highlights China's technological innovations and aspirations for becoming a technological powerhouse [22]. - The "Rural Revitalization" flowerbed at the northwest corner of Xidan depicts a harmonious rural life, emphasizing ecological stability and community well-being [25]. - The "Green Life" flowerbed at the southwest corner of Xidan promotes sustainable development and a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [28]. - The "Beautiful Tomorrow" flowerbed at the northeast corner of the Revival Gate features colorful floral arrangements, symbolizing the spirit of the anti-Japanese war and the pursuit of national rejuvenation [32]. Group 3: Innovations and Future Plans - This year's flowerbeds incorporate over 100 new and native plant varieties, with 40 debuting for the first time, and creatively use agricultural materials to reflect historical production scenes [32]. - After the commemorative activities, the flowerbeds will undergo minimal changes, maintaining their landscape until National Day [32].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and enduring legacy of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, which played a crucial role in training military and political leaders during a critical period in China's history [1][26]. Group 1: Historical Context - The university was established in 1936 in response to the urgent need for a large number of trained cadres during a time of national crisis [3]. - It was initially founded as the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Red Army University and later renamed in January 1937 when it moved to Yan'an [8][26]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy and Achievements - The university's motto, "Unity, Tension, Seriousness, and Vitality," encapsulated its mission and spirit [4]. - It maintained high educational standards despite challenging conditions, offering a curriculum that included international politics, economic philosophy, and special operations [24][26]. - Over its nine years of operation, the university trained a significant number of leaders who contributed to the success of the anti-Japanese war and the broader revolutionary movement [26]. Group 3: Cultural and Social Impact - The university served as a beacon of hope and inspiration for countless young people, with many traveling great distances to enroll [9][13]. - It fostered a spirit of resilience and community engagement, with students participating in agricultural activities and local cultural events [22][27]. - The legacy of the university continues to influence modern educational institutions in China, with many contemporary universities tracing their roots back to this "cave university" [26][29].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and highlights the historical significance of the Yanlong Oil Factory and the Dingbian Salt Field in contributing to national energy security during wartime [1]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Yanlong Oil Factory, established in 1905, is recognized as the first oil enterprise on land in China, marking the beginning of modern oil industry development in the country [5]. - During the Anti-Japanese War, the Yanlong Oil Factory played a crucial role in supporting the war effort by producing essential oil products despite severe resource shortages and equipment destruction [6][10]. - The factory produced a total of 3,155 tons of crude oil, 163.94 tons of gasoline, and 5,760 boxes of candles from 1939 to 1946, significantly contributing to the war effort and earning the title "Heroic Oil Mine" [10]. Group 2: Spirit of Self-Reliance - The article emphasizes the spirit of self-reliance and hard work embodied by the workers at the Yanlong Oil Factory, who created makeshift drilling equipment to continue oil production under challenging conditions [6][10]. - The factory's workers, led by Chen Zhenxia, demonstrated resilience by using wooden drilling rigs to extract oil, which became a symbol of the perseverance of the Chinese people during the war [10][12]. Group 3: Contribution of the Dingbian Salt Field - The Dingbian Salt Field, another significant industrial heritage site, provided essential salt to the local population and military during the war, showcasing the importance of salt as a vital resource [14][17]. - Under the leadership of military and local officials, the salt field produced over 700,000 piculs of salt in 1941, helping to alleviate food shortages and stabilize the economy in the region [20][21]. Group 4: Modern Developments - Today, the Yanlong Oil Company is transitioning towards a diversified energy model, aiming to become a world-class green low-carbon comprehensive energy service provider by 2025 [30]. - The company is expanding its product offerings beyond oil to include gas, coal, and electricity, reflecting a shift towards high-quality development and sustainable practices [30].

Group 1 - The core message of the articles highlights the dedication and impact of the Zhang Side Fire Service Team in providing community support and promoting fire safety in Yan'an, showcasing their commitment to serving the public and embodying the spirit of Zhang Side [1][2][4] - The service team has been active for 16 years, integrating the teachings of "Serving the People" into their operations, and has established a long-term mechanism called "Blue Flame Guardian" to assist families in need [2][4] - The team has provided substantial support to the community, including funding for 127 students, donating over 430,000 yuan in goods and services, and conducting over 63,000 free lectures on fire safety [3][4] Group 2 - The service team not only assists individuals but also focuses on ensuring fire safety for the community, conducting training sessions and inspections at various facilities, including children's welfare institutions [4] - They have developed innovative training programs and established a real-time fire risk warning platform, enhancing their operational efficiency and community engagement [4] - The team aims to expand its volunteer services into areas such as community governance, rural revitalization, and ecological protection, continuing their mission to help those in need [4]

Core Viewpoint - Yan'an has transformed significantly over the past 80 years, evolving from a revolutionary base to a vibrant red tourism destination, attracting over 47 million visitors last year [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yan'an served as the political center for the Chinese Communist Party from 1935 to 1948, playing a crucial role in the Anti-Japanese War and the Chinese liberation struggle [1]. - The Central Auditorium, built for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party, represents a blend of Western architectural styles and traditional cave structures [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The cave dwellings in Yan'an, including those where Chairman Mao lived, symbolize the hardships faced by leaders and the local populace during revolutionary times [7]. - The "Red Scarf" explanation team, consisting of local schoolchildren, has been providing guided tours for over 30 years, enhancing the cultural experience for visitors [10]. Group 3: Tourism and Economic Impact - The red tourism industry in Yan'an is thriving, with daily visitor numbers exceeding 10,000 during peak seasons, contributing to the local economy [11]. - In 2024, the total number of visitors is expected to surpass 47 million, with total spending projected to exceed 38 billion yuan, indicating a growing interest in red culture and history [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Lu Yi (Luyin) Academy in Yan'an during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as a cultural center that produced iconic patriotic songs that inspired the Chinese people [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Lu Yi Academy was established in 1938 in Yan'an, serving as a hub for artistic talent during the Anti-Japanese War, where notable musicians and artists like Xian Xinghai and Lu Ji gathered [3][4]. - The academy was pivotal in creating classic anti-war songs such as "Ode to Yan'an," "March of the Eighth Route Army," and "Yellow River Cantata," which resonated throughout the nation [3][4][8]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The songs produced during this period were described as "torches that illuminate the heart" and played a crucial role in uniting the people against foreign aggression [3][4]. - The Lu Yi Academy became known as the center of music talent in the Anti-Japanese base areas, significantly contributing to the morale and unity of the Chinese people during the war [4][8]. Group 3: Legacy and Modern Relevance - The Yan'an Literary Memorial Hall now showcases artifacts and photographs from that era, preserving the legacy of the artists and their contributions to Chinese culture [6][11]. - The site attracts approximately 540,000 visitors annually, reflecting its ongoing significance as a cultural and historical landmark [9][11]. - Recent initiatives include the establishment of the Yan'an Printmaking Art Center and various exhibitions that promote patriotic education and the spirit of Yan'an [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Yan'an Literary and Art Institute (鲁艺) during the Chinese Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as a cultural center that produced numerous patriotic songs and artistic works that inspired the nation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Yan'an Literary and Art Institute was established in 1938 and became a hub for music and arts, attracting many renowned artists and intellectuals who contributed to the creation of classic anti-war songs [1][2]. - The institute was pivotal in the political and cultural landscape of the Anti-Japanese War, serving as a gathering place for youth and artists motivated by the Communist Party's call for resistance [1][3]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - Songs like "Yellow River Cantata" and "Ode to Yan'an" were created during this period, significantly boosting the morale of the Chinese people and serving as a rallying cry against foreign aggression [3][4]. - The institute's influence extended beyond music, as it fostered various forms of artistic expression, including literature and drama, which played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Modern Relevance - Today, the Yan'an Literary and Art Museum attracts over 540,000 visitors annually, showcasing artifacts and documents that commemorate this rich cultural heritage [4][5]. - The legacy of the institute continues to inspire contemporary efforts to promote patriotism and the spirit of Yan'an, with initiatives aimed at educating the public about its historical significance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall serves as a significant site for understanding China's revolutionary history and the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, attracting numerous visitors who seek inspiration from red culture [1][15]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the memorial hall being one of the earliest established after the founding of New China in 1950 [1]. - The memorial hall features numerous artifacts that narrate stories of national salvation during the Anti-Japanese War, including the famous "Eight Route Army Song" [3][7]. - The hall highlights the pivotal victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [5]. Group 2: Key Documents and Ideologies - "On Protracted War," written by Mao Zedong, is a crucial document that analyzed the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would go through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive [9]. - The document aimed to dispel erroneous thoughts prevalent at the time and instilled confidence in the Chinese people regarding the eventual victory in the war [7][9]. Group 3: Cultural and Political Impact - During the war, Yan'an was a hub for democratic politics, military, economic, cultural education, and health initiatives, contributing significantly to the war effort [11]. - The Communist Party of China established a united front against Japan and proposed a series of policies that solidified its role as a central force in the resistance [13]. - The memorial hall continues to attract visitors who reflect on the revolutionary history and the enduring spirit of Yan'an [15].

Core Viewpoint - Yan'an is recognized as a sacred site of the Chinese revolution, with the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Museum established in January 1950, serving as one of the earliest revolutionary memorials in New China, attracting numerous visitors daily to draw inspiration from red culture [1] Group 1: Historical Significance - The museum features an anti-Japanese unit where visitors are captivated by the powerful songs, including the "Eighth Route Army Song," which narrates the heroic deeds of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War [2][4] - From 1935 to 1948, Yan'an was the political center of the Chinese Communist Party and the guiding force for the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation struggle [5] - The museum houses numerous artifacts that tell stories of resistance against Japanese aggression, with "On Protracted War" being a significant document that visitors are encouraged to see [7] Group 2: Mao Zedong's Contributions - Mao Zedong wrote "On Protracted War" in response to the prevailing defeatist and overly optimistic sentiments during the early stages of the Anti-Japanese War, dedicating extensive effort to its completion [9] - The document analyzes the situation of both China and Japan, predicting the war would progress through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate, and strategic counteroffensive, ultimately affirming that victory would belong to China [11] Group 3: Cultural and Political Developments - During the Yan'an period, democratic politics were implemented, and significant advancements were made in military, economic, cultural education, and health sectors, alongside a vigorous wartime literary movement [12] - The museum director emphasizes that Yan'an served as a beacon during the war, where the Communist Party proposed a united front against Japan and established strategies for victory [18] Group 4: Visitor Experience - Visitors to the museum can experience vivid scenes from the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting on the historical significance and the spirit of Yan'an [16] - The museum attracts visitors from all over, who come to honor the revolutionary history and seek to understand the secrets behind the success of the Chinese revolution [20]

Core Viewpoint - The economic construction of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base during the war was crucial for both military supply and improving the living conditions of the people, highlighting the need for a balance between wartime demands and civilian welfare [1][2][12]. Group 1: Economic Strategies - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) initiated a self-sufficient production movement to address supply shortages and rising prices in the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance in agriculture, industry, and commerce [2][3]. - The large-scale production movement began in 1941, with the CCP's military and civilian sectors working together to achieve self-sufficiency, which was recognized as a significant achievement in Chinese history [4][5]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - The opening of new farmland was a key strategy, with the actual area cultivated exceeding initial plans, significantly increasing agricultural output and ensuring food security in the region [7]. - Water conservancy projects were also vital, with large-scale efforts organized to protect agricultural production and safeguard the lives and property of millions [7]. Group 3: Cooperative Movements - The establishment of cooperatives was essential for improving production efficiency and fostering community support, transforming individual efforts into collective strength [8][9]. - The CCP's focus on organizing the masses into cooperatives was seen as a pathway to prosperity and a crucial element for achieving victory in the war [8]. Group 4: Military and Civilian Integration - The integration of military and civilian efforts not only addressed the survival needs of the troops but also alleviated the burdens on the local population, fostering a strong bond between the military and the people [6][10]. - The CCP's emphasis on mutual support between the army and civilians created a unified front, enhancing morale and commitment to the war effort [10][11]. Group 5: Historical Lessons - The experiences from the Anti-Japanese War provide valuable lessons for contemporary China, emphasizing the importance of innovation, grassroots mobilization, and the prioritization of people's welfare in achieving national goals [12].