□万可枫 四川日报全媒体记者 田姣资阳观察 吴昊江 作为一名军人，饶国华一生最重要的功业是抗战。1937年7月，全民族抗战爆发后，饶国华主动要 求率部出川抗战。在开赴抗日前线前，饶国华在出川将士欢送仪式上慷慨激昂，豪迈地表示："此 次奉命出川抗战，誓竭股肱之力，继之以坚贞，用尽军人天职……决心率所部效命疆场，不驱逐 倭寇，誓不还乡！" 当年11月24日，饶国华率部到达前线，在安徽省广德县等处与日军死战，虽伤亡惨重，但阵地安 稳。11月29日，因属下临阵脱逃而丢失阵地，日军于30日占领广德。饶国华受命组织反攻，但其 部下只剩一营士兵。在战斗至弹尽粮绝、通信断绝、援军无望的情况下，他坚拒日军喊话诱降， 写下绝命书，愤而自杀殉国，成为抗战前沿阵地壮烈牺牲的第一位川军高级将领。 1983年9月10日，四川省人民政府追认饶国华为革命烈士。2014年9月，民政部公布第一批在抗日 战争中顽强奋战、为国捐躯的300名著名抗日英烈和英雄群体名录，饶国华名列其中。 如今，在安徽省宣城市广德市，有一条国华路，就是为纪念这位在抗日战争中壮烈殉国的川军名 将而命名。先烈虽远去，历史留其名。 英\烈\名\片 饶国华（1895—1937） ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and showcases the significant contributions of the Chinese people in the global anti-fascist war [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War" covers an area of 12,200 square meters and features 1,525 photographs and 3,237 cultural relics [3]. - Nearly one-third of the exhibited relics are being displayed for the first time, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the resistance [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition begins with the September 18 Incident of 1931, marking the start of Japanese military aggression in Northeast China, and highlights the Chinese Communist Party's early calls for armed resistance against Japanese imperialism [5][7]. - The first part of the exhibition features electronic displays of the Chinese Communist Party's declarations calling for armed resistance, emphasizing the party's leadership role during the national crisis [5][9]. Group 3: Key Events and Figures - The second part of the exhibition focuses on the full-scale war that began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, showcasing important artifacts such as the martyr certificate of revolutionary hero Shen Zhongming [11][13]. - The exhibition highlights the significant victories of the Chinese forces, including the Pingxingguan ambush on September 25, 1937, where the Eighth Route Army achieved a major victory against Japanese troops [15][17]. Group 4: Contributions and Achievements - From September 1937 to October 1945, the People's Army led by the Chinese Communist Party engaged in a total of 125,165 battles, effectively restraining and annihilating a large number of Japanese and puppet forces [22]. - The exhibition serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Chinese people for national independence and their contributions to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [23].

1937年7月7日，一个平静的夜晚。卢沟桥畔，日本侵略者的枪声猝然划破沉寂，战火燃遍华夏。"七七 事变"从此揭开中华民族全面抗战的序幕。 早在二十世纪二三十年代，日本便制定了总体战略规划，将侵略中国作为基本国策，开始在东北、华北 等地不断进行侵略扩张，妄图独占中国。1931年9月18日，日本关东军袭击北大营和奉天城（今沈 阳），发动"九一八事变"，悍然发动侵华战争。 警报如同警钟，在破碎的山河昼夜不息地鸣响——东北危机！华北危机！平津危机！中国危机！ 一个沉睡的民族在剧痛中惊醒。四万万胸膛里压抑的怒吼，化作黄河咆哮般的抗战宣言——从东北冻土 到五指山麓，从太行峭壁到滇西雨林，整个神州大地在刺刀逼迫下迸发出玉石俱焚的决绝。这是五千年 文明面对灭顶之灾的终极抗争，是用血肉在焦土上重铸民族魂魄的悲壮史诗。 烽火连三月，家书抵万金。 艰苦卓绝的抗日战争中，数不清的家书穿行于枪林弹雨之间，它们载着恋人的惜别、战友的遗恨、稚子 的呢喃、孤老的诀泪、桑梓的凝盼、民族的浩叹，如带伤的鸿雁背负千钧之重，辗转自焦土战场、异国 孤旅、动荡后方。这些墨迹斑驳的家书，字里行间烙印着刻骨之爱与切齿之恨，串联起家与国的斑斑血 泪。这些家书 ...

抗战老兵刘德山和女儿翻看照片。 本报记者 张文豪摄 抗战老兵鲍启太为中小学生讲述战斗故事。 张 妍摄 抗战老兵郄顺祥的女儿为郄顺祥整理衣服。 梁子栋摄 卢沟桥上的石狮子。 新华社记者 张晨霖摄 抗战老兵孟繁德。 本报记者 门杰伟摄 抗战老兵宣钜华勉励新兵扎根军营、建功立业。 徐 伟摄 抗战老兵赵明秀敬礼。 马梦迪摄 抗战老兵刘寿山敬礼。 新华社记者 胥冰洁摄 辽宁沈阳市"九·一八"历史博物馆残历碑广场，群众缅怀 革命先烈。 邹新江摄 抗战老兵马凤俭向志愿者讲述革命故事。 洪 星摄 抗战老兵张玉和。 受访者供图 抗战老兵景宝梅。 杨明欣摄 抗战老兵朱志成讲述红色故事。 徐昌政摄 江西赣州市革命烈士纪念馆，抗战老兵与少先队员在一 起。 胡江涛摄 江苏盐城市新四军纪念馆广场雕塑。 影像中国 "抗战长城"——北京密云区古北口长城。 新华社记者 李 京摄 "我们是让敌人防不胜防的'夜老虎'" 本报记者 范昊天 1940年冬天至1943年春天，日伪军对鲁南抗日根据地采取"扫荡"、蚕食等手段，意图消灭当地的抗日武 装，鲁南军民采取"敌进我进"战术，努力打破敌人封锁。"我们是让敌人防不胜防的'夜老虎'，行军走路 飞快又轻巧， ...

Core Points - The articles collectively highlight the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese imperialism during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marking it as a pivotal moment in both Chinese and global history [2][4][17]. Group 1: Historical Events - The Mukden Incident in 1931 marked the beginning of the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression, leading to the start of the Anti-Japanese War [2]. - The July 7 Incident in 1937 escalated the conflict into a full-scale war, prompting a nationwide call for resistance from the Communist Party [4]. - The formation of the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army represented a significant organizational shift in the Chinese military efforts against Japan [6]. Group 2: Key Battles and Strategies - The Eighth Route Army achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Pingxingguan in September 1937, which shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [8]. - The Chinese military engaged in the Battle of Taierzhuang in 1938, marking a crucial victory against Japanese forces [12]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive from 1940 to 1941 involved over 200,000 troops and dealt a heavy blow to Japanese morale [15]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - An event commemorating the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War was held, emphasizing the importance of remembering this historical struggle [16]. - The articles reflect on the collective efforts of the Chinese people in fighting for national survival and human justice, highlighting the deep national awakening and unwavering fighting spirit [18].

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of a brown lamp cabinet housed in the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum, which serves as a testament to the historical struggle of the Chinese people against invasion [2] - The cabinet features inscriptions that emphasize the importance of remembering national hardships and the need for education to strengthen the nation [2][4] - The narrative includes the story of Fu Chang, a historical figure who participated in various revolutionary movements and played a role in the anti-Japanese war, illustrating the dedication and sacrifices made by soldiers during that period [2][4] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context**: The article discusses the outbreak of the July 7 Incident in 1937 and the call to arms by Liu Xiang, urging the people of Sichuan to unite against Japanese aggression [3] - **Emotional Resonance**: The speech by General Deng Xihou at a farewell event for soldiers inspired many to prepare for battle, with some even writing wills, showcasing the fervent patriotism of the time [4] - **Legacy of Fu Chang**: Fu Chang's family preserved his farewell letter by engraving it on the lamp cabinet, symbolizing the enduring spirit of loyalty and sacrifice among soldiers during the war [4] - **Cultural Reflection**: The cabinet's inscriptions resonate with contemporary audiences, reminding them of the sacrifices made for peace and the importance of national pride and responsibility in the modern era [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance of the Lugou Bridge Incident, marking the beginning of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression, highlighting the collective awakening and unity of the nation in the face of adversity [7][20][28]. Group 1: Events Leading to the Incident - The peaceful summer of 1937 was abruptly disrupted by the outbreak of conflict, as tensions escalated between Chinese forces and Japanese troops [2][3]. - The incident began on the night of July 7, 1937, when Japanese soldiers opened fire on Chinese defenders near Lugou Bridge, leading to a series of violent confrontations [5][8]. Group 2: The Response of Chinese Forces - Chinese military leaders, such as Jin Zhenzhong, displayed determination and courage, issuing orders to resist the Japanese forces fiercely [5][12]. - The 29th Army, under Jin Zhenzhong's command, engaged in intense battles, resulting in significant casualties among both Chinese soldiers and civilians [13][15]. Group 3: Civilian Impact and National Awakening - The incident led to widespread panic and chaos among civilians, with many fleeing their homes as the Japanese military advanced [10][11]. - The event catalyzed a national consciousness, prompting various groups, including students and intellectuals, to mobilize for resistance against the invaders [20][21][24]. Group 4: Formation of a United Front - The Chinese Communist Party and other organizations called for a united front against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the need for collective action [20][27]. - The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front marked a significant shift in the political landscape, uniting various factions in the fight against the common enemy [25][26]. Group 5: Long-term Consequences - The Lugou Bridge Incident is recognized as a pivotal moment that transformed China's struggle into a full-scale national resistance, influencing the broader context of World War II [28]. - The sacrifices made during this period laid the groundwork for future victories and contributed to China's role in the global fight against fascism [28].

倘若在今天，他们可能是风华正茂的大学生，可能是多才多艺的文艺工作者，可能是喜悦而慌张的新手 奶爸……然而，民族危亡之际，他们抛家舍业上战场，用生命保卫家园，牺牲时甚至没有留下姓名。 浩气长存昭日月，红色精神代代传。他们的身影渐渐远去，但人们没有忘记他们，从太行深处到扬子江 畔，从乡野村民到专家学者，各方接力为烈士寻名、寻墓、寻亲，让无名烈士"有名"，让更多英烈"回 家"。 一个志愿者的追寻 "我要救国去了……敌人很猖狂。"湖南怀化会同县江边村，93岁的村民石守忠独坐条凳，忆起80多年前 四叔石继汤离家前的最后一段话。 一别不复相见，石守忠和家人们只等来一纸阵亡通知。"原以为再不能知晓四叔的下落了。"石守忠眼窝 里泛起泪花。 今年4月，会同县的90后青年志愿者陈建，竟带来了四叔石继汤的消息，"找到了，石老爹，你四叔牺牲 在江西奉新，也安葬在那里。" 为抗日老战士寻名、寻墓、寻亲，陈建已坚持5年。"前几年，我从续修的《会同县志》里，看到本地留 有姓名的抗日阵亡将士有几十位，就想找找他们都在哪里，是否还有亲人。"陈建说，其中一位叫石继 汤。 "为老战士寻亲分4步，先寻名、再寻墓，然后找事迹，最后再找亲人。"陈建很有 ...

新华社南京7月2日电 题：陈中柱：英勇无畏的"断头将军" 1945年抗日战争胜利后，陈中柱被当时的国民政府追晋为中将军衔。1987年，经江苏省人民政府批准， 被追认为革命烈士。同年，盐城市人民政府将陈中柱烈士墓从泰州迁至盐城市烈士陵园。2014年9月， 陈中柱名列民政部公布的第一批300名著名抗日英烈和英雄群体名录。 抛头颅、洒热血的陈中柱，被当地群众称誉为"断头将军"。为中国革命和抗战事业奔走呼号，他还是国 共合作抗日主张的积极宣传者和践行者。 1906年10月，陈中柱出生于建湖县草堰口乡堰东村一个农民家庭，与共产党人、革命烈士赵敬之是发 小。少年陈中柱家中较为清贫，曾受到赵敬之家的接济。1925年，成年后的陈中柱来到上海电车公司工 作。1927年北伐军进入江苏，陈中柱返回家乡，参与筹建国民党支部和农会组织，与地方土豪劣绅进行 斗争。大革命失败后，他来到南京考入江苏省警官学校，后转入南京军官研究班学习，编属黄埔军校第 6期，毕业后在国立中央大学、天津北宁铁路、江苏津浦铁路等处任职。 新华社记者郑生竹、邱冰清 这是陈中柱像（资料照片）。新华社发 "此头可断不可辱，此身可折不可弯。今日若跪豺狼殿，九泉怎对亡夫言 ...

第二，中央宣传部、文化和旅游部将于8月至10月组织举办纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯 战争胜利80周年优秀舞台艺术作品展演。届时，将从全国遴选20部左右优秀剧目，在北京各大剧场进行 约40场演出。 第三，文化和旅游部、中国文联将于8月至9月在中国美术馆举办纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法 西斯战争胜利80周年美术作品展。届时，将从全国各级美术馆和相关单位收藏的经典作品以及近年来新 创作的作品中，遴选中国画、油画、版画、雕塑、水彩等300余件各类美术作品集中展览。 经济日报北京7月3日讯(记者姜天骄)国新办3日举行新闻发布会，介绍中国人民抗日战争暨世界反 法西斯战争胜利80周年主题展览和推出优秀文艺作品、文艺活动有关情况。 文化和旅游部副部长卢映川介绍，文旅部围绕"铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来"的主 题，与有关部门一起组织举办文艺晚会，遴选一批优秀的主题文艺作品进行集中展演展览。主要有三项 安排。 第一，中央宣传部、文化和旅游部、中央广播电视总台、中央军委政治工作部和北京市将于9月3日 晚在北京举行纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年文艺晚会。 三是组织形式多样的主题宣传活动。统筹广播 ...