Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical context and events surrounding the surrender of Japanese forces in Hainan during World War II, highlighting the military struggles, local resistance, and the eventual return of Japanese personnel to Japan after the war [9][10][15]. Group 1: Japanese Military Struggles - By 1945, Japanese forces were experiencing significant defeats in the Pacific War, leading to a loss of momentum on the Chinese front [10]. - The Japanese military attempted to fortify their positions in Hainan, deploying the 23rd Independent Mixed Brigade for defense, but faced setbacks following the Battle of Okinawa [10]. - Despite their declining situation, Japanese forces engaged in desperate measures, including "special attack" operations and the deployment of suicide boats known as "Shinyo" [10][11]. Group 2: Local Resistance and Surrender - The Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Brigade intensified efforts against Japanese and puppet forces in 1944, preparing for a counter-offensive as the war turned in favor of the Allies [13][14]. - Following Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, local forces quickly mobilized to secure areas and compel remaining Japanese troops to surrender [14]. - The Japanese Navy's command in Hainan transitioned to a liaison role post-surrender, with the majority of Japanese personnel completing their handover by November 5, 1945 [14][15]. Group 3: Return of Japanese Personnel - After the surrender, the Nationalist government issued orders for Japanese forces in Hainan to comply with the terms of surrender and await Chinese reception [15]. - By March 1946, most Japanese military personnel and civilians had returned to Japan, with some remaining due to various circumstances [15][16]. - The repatriation of Taiwanese personnel from Hainan continued until 1949, indicating the prolonged impact of the war on the region [16].

Core Viewpoint - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, commemorating the historical significance and the stories of individuals preserving this history through various means [1]. Group 1: Memorialization Efforts - Li Zhaoguo, a retired soldier, has spent over 10 years and raised more than 4 million yuan to establish a personal Anti-Japanese War museum, showcasing over 2,000 artifacts as evidence of Japanese war crimes [5][6]. - The museum has received over 26,000 visitors, including descendants of survivors from the Nanjing Massacre, and serves as a patriotic education base for local schools [7]. - Yeng Fengquan, another museum curator, has collected over 20,000 artifacts related to the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the importance of preserving these items for future generations [8][9]. Group 2: Personal Stories and Contributions - Hua Zhongqiang, a descendant of anti-Japanese soldiers, has dedicated himself to documenting local anti-Japanese stories, resulting in the publication of a book that captures the essence of the West Gorge battle [13][14]. - Li Donghai, the curator of the Revival Museum, has amassed over 60,000 artifacts, including rare historical documents, and has transformed the museum into a well-known patriotic education site, attracting over 200,000 visitors [16][19]. - The efforts of these individuals highlight the ongoing commitment to remembering and educating future generations about the sacrifices made during the war [11][19].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Gao Fengying, a martyr and underground member of the Chinese Communist Party, who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the 1930s and 1940s [2][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Gao Fengying, originally named Deledeng, was born in 1928 and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party after being influenced by his cousin, a communist who returned from studying in the Soviet Union [2]. - He married Zhao Lianlian in 1928, and they had their first son, Wengui, shortly after [2]. Group 2: Resistance Efforts - Gao Fengying actively worked to recruit soldiers from the Mongolian ethnic group to join the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces and secured vital material support and intelligence for the resistance [3]. - In 1938, he was arrested by Japanese military police while attempting to procure machine gun parts for the guerrilla forces but was rescued after 20 days of negotiations [3]. Group 3: Family and Sacrifice - Gao Fengying's wife, Zhao Lianlian, was also captured but endured torture without revealing his whereabouts, showcasing the family's commitment to the resistance [4]. - The couple often moved with the guerrilla forces, living in various mountain villages, and were known as a "guerrilla family" by local communities [4]. Group 4: Leadership and Legacy - In 1940, Gao Fengying was appointed as the leader of the Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrilla forces, adopting the name "Yun Jixiang" and earning the title "Yun Captain" from local people [4]. - He was killed in action in 1941, along with 12 other guerrilla fighters, and his legacy was honored by his son, Wengjing, who vowed to carry on his father's ideals [4].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the bravery and sacrifices of Wu Kuan, a key figure in the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting his significant military achievements and ultimate sacrifice at a young age [1][3][12]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Wu Kuan was born in 1910 in Sichuan and joined the Red Army in 1930, later becoming a member of the Communist Party [3]. - He participated in the Long March and was assigned to the New Fourth Army, where he served as the deputy commander of the 6th Regiment [3][4]. Group 2: Military Achievements - Wu Kuan was known for his decisive leadership and bravery in battle, often leading from the front and achieving significant victories against Japanese forces [5][10]. - Notable battles included the Huangtutang battle, where his forces killed over 30 Japanese soldiers, marking a successful first engagement during their eastward advance [7][10]. - His regiment conducted a series of successful operations, including a night raid on the Suzhou Hushuguan railway station and an attack on the Hongqiao Airport, which bolstered the morale of the local population [8][10]. Group 3: Legacy and Sacrifice - Wu Kuan's military prowess earned him the nickname "Old Tiger," and he was celebrated for his contributions to the anti-Japanese efforts [8][10]. - He tragically lost his life at the age of 29 during a surprise attack by Nationalist forces, leaving behind a legacy of courage and leadership [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting the contributions of local civilians to the New Fourth Army's efforts during the war [1]. Group 1: Contributions of Civilians - Civilians actively supported the New Fourth Army by donating resources such as straw, which was used for making shoes and bedding for soldiers [2][4]. - A notable instance includes a donation certificate from 1944 acknowledging the contribution of 30 jin (approximately 15 kg) of straw from a local resident, emphasizing the gratitude of the army [2][4]. - Local women, led by a villager's mother, made 81 pairs of cloth shoes for soldiers, showcasing the community's commitment to supporting the troops [6][8]. Group 2: Historical Accounts from Veterans - A 96-year-old veteran recounted how locals frequently brought food supplies, including rice, to the army, demonstrating the strong bond between the military and the community [11][12]. - The veteran's daughter noted the army's good discipline and their mutual support with the locals, which included helping with agricultural work [13]. Group 3: Military and Civilian Cooperation - In another instance, villagers provided 72 rooms for the New Fourth Army's temporary stationing during a critical meeting between two army divisions, reflecting the local population's support [15][18]. - The establishment of a field hospital by the army in a village led to mutual assistance, where locals helped transport injured soldiers and provided supplies [19][21].

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of films reflecting World War II history, such as "Nanjing Photo Studio" and "Dongji Island," highlights the atrocities committed by Japanese militarism and emphasizes the importance of remembering historical lessons to prevent the repetition of past tragedies [3]. Group 1 - The films released depict significant historical events, including the Nanjing Massacre and the rescue of British prisoners of war by Chinese fishermen under Japanese gunfire [3]. - The spokesperson, Jiang Bin, asserts that any attempts to distort World War II history or glorify invasion wars will not succeed in the face of undeniable evidence [3]. - The increasing awareness of the brutal actions of Japanese militarism and the courageous resistance by the Chinese and global communities is being facilitated through various media, including films [3]. Group 2 - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the global anti-fascist war [3]. - The Chinese military aims to inherit and promote the spirit of the great anti-war struggle, enhancing its capabilities to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and sacrifices of Yang Jingyu, a prominent figure in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, emphasizing his dedication to the fight against Japanese invaders and his deep connection to the local populace [1][23]. Group 1: Early Life and Transformation - Yang Jingyu, originally named Ma Shangde, was a student in Kaifeng, Henan, with aspirations to improve the lives of the poor through his work in dyeing and weaving [3]. - He changed his name multiple times during his revolutionary activities, ultimately adopting the name Yang Jingyu, which symbolized his commitment to peace and stability [4]. Group 2: Military Leadership and Strategies - Under Yang Jingyu's leadership, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army transformed into a formidable force, conducting numerous operations against Japanese troops [7][14]. - He meticulously documented military strategies, troop movements, and logistical needs, showcasing his strategic acumen and determination to resist Japanese imperialism [12]. Group 3: Personal Sacrifices and Legacy - Yang Jingyu faced severe hardships, including imprisonment and torture, yet he remained resolute in his mission, leading his troops through extreme conditions [10][15]. - His final stand against overwhelming enemy forces exemplified his unwavering commitment to the cause, ultimately leading to his martyrdom at the age of 35 [15][18]. - The legacy of Yang Jingyu continues to inspire, symbolizing the enduring spirit of resistance and the connection between the military and the people [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Gao Fengying, a Chinese Communist Party underground member and anti-Japanese resistance leader, emphasizing his dedication and sacrifices during the war against Japanese occupation in Inner Mongolia [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Gao Fengying, originally named Deledeng, was born into a poor family and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party after marrying Zhao Lianlian in 1928 [1]. - He left for the Soviet Union to study communist theory and returned to China in 1935 to organize anti-Japanese efforts [1]. Group 2: Resistance Activities - Gao Fengying worked tirelessly to recruit soldiers and secure resources for the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces, successfully persuading a platoon of Mongolian soldiers to join the resistance [2]. - He was arrested in 1938 while attempting to procure machine gun parts for the guerrillas but was rescued after 20 days of torture [2]. Group 3: Family and Sacrifices - Gao Fengying's family faced significant hardships, including his wife Zhao Lianlian being captured by enemy forces, yet she remained steadfast in protecting his whereabouts [2]. - The couple's children often accompanied them during their movements to evade enemy detection, leading to their family being referred to as a "guerrilla family" [2]. Group 4: Legacy and Commemoration - In 1940, Gao Fengying was appointed as the leader of the Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrilla forces and was affectionately known as "Yun Captain" by local people [3]. - He was killed in action in 1941, and his legacy was honored in a memorial service after the founding of New China, where his son vowed to carry on his father's spirit [3].

抗战女兵： 硝烟中的铿锵玫瑰 邢淑蓉 周玉梅 谢惠明 邢淑蓉的抚恤补助金领取证。 文/图 海南日报全媒体记者 张文君 编者按 邢淑蓉保存的中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年纪念章。 "我的外婆林兰香抗战期间担任文昌地区游击队地下交通员，是共产党员。受外婆影响，母亲很早就参加 了革命。"林丽霞说，地下交通员负责传递信息、搜集情报、运输物资、护送人员等工作，在琼崖抗战中发挥 着重要作用。 邢淑蓉从小就展露出聪慧和过人的胆识。有一次，林兰香和游击队员在家中议事，邢淑蓉出门放哨，刚 走到村口就看到一股日军走来。"'亲善'……摘椰子。"邢淑蓉上前拦住日军并大声喊，拖住日军。林兰香听 到"亲善"，就知道日军进村了，赶紧让游击队员从房屋后面的树林离开，把手榴弹等武器埋在稻谷里，然后 平静地吃着饭。日军进屋时，没有看到任何异常，在村里转一圈就走了。 抗战期间，海南岛上有一批女兵，她们十多岁就参加革命，在抗战前线从事地下交通员、后勤、医护等 工作，为琼崖抗战胜利作出了特殊贡献。 抗日战争，是中国近代以来抗击外敌入侵第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争。这场战争，不仅是男性 的战斗，也是女性力量的光辉展现。面对敌人的侵略，许多女同胞投身抗 ...

Core Viewpoint - Macau played a significant role in supporting the national anti-Japanese war effort despite not being a main battlefield, demonstrating a strong sense of patriotism and community involvement during the period [4][5][6] Group 1: Historical Context - During the anti-Japanese war, Macau's population surged from 150,000 in 1937 to over 400,000 at the peak of the conflict, indicating that the city received nearly double its original population [3] - The influx of refugees led to severe food shortages, resulting in many residents dying from starvation between 1942 and 1944, with "body collection teams" frequently seen transporting corpses [3] Group 2: Community Involvement - Various sectors of Macau society actively participated in the war effort, with initiatives such as the establishment of the "Macau Chinese Relief Association" after the September 18 Incident, which saw widespread donations and support for the anti-Japanese cause [5] - The term "义" (righteousness) became a key theme in Macau, with local residents engaging in charitable acts like "义拉" (righteous transport) and "义卖" (righteous sales) to raise funds for the front lines [5] Group 3: Notable Figures and Contributions - Several notable individuals from Macau made significant sacrifices during the war, including Communist Party member Liao Jintao and educator Liang Yanming, both of whom were killed for their anti-Japanese activities [5] - Medical professionals like Dr. Ke Lin played crucial roles in rescuing cultural figures, while local bank manager He Xian negotiated with Japanese forces to alleviate food shortages [5] Group 4: Preservation of History - Macau has preserved various historical sites related to the anti-Japanese war, including the Ye Ting Residence and the Jinghu Hospital Historical Museum, which serve as reminders of the city's contributions [5] - Initiatives such as the "Macau Anti-Japanese War Figures Exhibition" and the upcoming publication of historical materials aim to educate future generations about this important period [5][6]