Core Points - The narrative recounts the life and experiences of a soldier, Bao Cunsheng, who participated in significant battles during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, highlighting his dedication and sacrifices for his country [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Bao Cunsheng was born in January 1926 in Qinghe County, Hebei Province, and witnessed the atrocities of the Japanese invasion, which motivated him to join the military [1] - He joined the Eighth Route Army in March 1944, driven by a desire to avenge his community and fight against the Japanese invaders [1][2] Group 2: Combat Experiences - The soldier's unit faced severe shortages of equipment and relied on guerrilla tactics to engage the enemy, often conducting night raids [2] - The first major confrontation with Japanese forces occurred during the battle at the west bank of the Cangzhou Canal, where he sustained injuries and lost comrades [2][3] - He participated in various battles, including the attack on the Shahe Bridge, where he demonstrated bravery and tactical skill, leading to the destruction of enemy fortifications [4][5] Group 3: Later Military Career - After the war with Japan, Bao continued to serve in the Chinese Civil War, participating in significant campaigns such as the Huaihai Campaign and the Yangtze River Crossing [6] - He was recognized for his service with honors, including the title of "Second-Class Model" in 1947 and third-class merit in 1948 [6][7] Group 4: Post-Military Life - After retiring from the military in 1954, Bao worked in various civilian roles, maintaining a strong sense of discipline and frugality instilled during his service [7] - He emphasizes the importance of valuing public resources and cherishing the peace and prosperity of modern China [7]

Core Points - The narrative recounts the life of Che Rende, who was born in 1929 in Shandong Province and faced significant hardships during his childhood, including the loss of both parents at a young age [1] - The story highlights Che's involvement in the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, detailing his experiences with the Japanese military and his contributions to local resistance efforts [2][3] - Che's transition from a civilian to a soldier is marked by his participation in key battles, including the liberation of Longxu Island, where he played a crucial role in the fight against Japanese forces [4][5] - The narrative also covers Che's experiences during the Chinese Civil War, where he continued to serve and sustain injuries while fighting against the Kuomintang [6][7] - After the war, Che returned to his hometown and took on leadership roles in local agricultural cooperatives, emphasizing his commitment to serving the community [7] Summary by Sections Early Life - Che Rende was born in 1929 in Rongcheng, Shandong, and faced early life challenges, including the loss of his parents [1] - He began working at a young age to support himself and his grandmother, highlighting the struggles of rural life during that period [1] Anti-Japanese Resistance - The arrival of Japanese forces in 1940 disrupted the peace in his village, leading to violence and suffering among the local population [2] - Che joined local resistance groups, including the Children's Corps, and actively participated in anti-Japanese activities [2][3] Key Battles - Che took part in the liberation of Longxu Island, where he contributed to the successful assault on Japanese fortifications [4] - His experiences in battle were marked by bravery and a strong sense of duty, as he faced life-threatening situations [5] Civil War Participation - Following the end of World War II, Che continued to fight in the Chinese Civil War, where he sustained injuries but remained committed to the cause [6] - His experiences during this period further solidified his dedication to his comrades and the fight for liberation [6] Post-War Contributions - After being discharged, Che returned to his hometown and engaged in community service, taking on leadership roles in local agricultural initiatives [7] - He emphasized the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by soldiers for the peace enjoyed by future generations [7]

Core Points - The event "Remembering the Years of War, Cultivating National Sentiment" commemorated the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery, attended by around 50 Taiwanese compatriots and their descendants [2] - The Taiwan Volunteer Corps was established on February 22, 1939, with the support of the Zhejiang and Fujian provincial governments and guidance from the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China [2] - The Taiwan Volunteer Corps played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance, with activities spanning across Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Anhui provinces [4] Group 1 - The event included a visit to the Taiwan Volunteer Corps' founding site and an exhibition titled "Taiwan Compatriots Against Colonialism and Invasion" [2] - Descendants of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps members expressed pride in their heritage and the importance of passing down these stories to future generations [4] - The historical significance of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps is highlighted as a symbol of unity among compatriots in resisting foreign aggression [4][5] Group 2 - The event coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the global anti-fascist war [4] - The founding site of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps is described as a place that tells the story of the shared struggles of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait [4]

Core Points - The article recounts the experiences of a veteran, Li Qifu, who participated in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing the importance of communication equipment during the conflict [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: Historical Context - Li Qifu was born in July 1926 in a poor farming family in Shandong and joined the army at the age of 19 to fight against Japanese invaders [1][2] - He served in various battles and was involved in guerrilla warfare, highlighting the challenges faced by the troops, including limited supplies and equipment [2][5] Group 2: Role of Communication Equipment - The communication equipment, particularly the radio, was considered vital for military operations, serving as the "eyes and ears" of the troops [2][3] - Li Qifu and his comrades took extreme measures to protect the radio, often prioritizing it over their own safety during attacks [3][4][5] Group 3: Personal Sacrifices and Experiences - The narrative includes personal sacrifices made by Li Qifu, such as enduring physical pain and risking his life to ensure the radio remained operational [3][5] - He recalls specific incidents where he faced danger but remained focused on protecting the communication equipment, illustrating the dedication of soldiers during the war [3][4][5] Group 4: Post-War Life and Reflections - After the war, Li Qifu transitioned to civilian life, working in various roles until his retirement in 1982, while maintaining a strong connection to his military past [6] - He emphasizes the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by fellow soldiers and instills values of patriotism and integrity in his family [6][7]

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting significant historical events from that period [1] Group 2 - On October 21, 1931, Ma Zhanshan officially took office as the acting governor of Heilongjiang Province, emphasizing the need to eliminate any threats to territorial integrity and public order [2] - The Guangdong Provincial Government lifted the ban on the entry of newspapers from various regions, indicating a shift towards greater media freedom [3] - The Nationalist Party's Central Political Committee decided to increase the appointment of Zhu Zhaoxin as a member of the Special Diplomatic Committee, reflecting ongoing political maneuvers [5] - The opening of the Han-Chongqing section of the Shanghai-Chongqing air route marks a significant development in transportation and logistics [6] - The Chinese Soviet Republic issued the second phase of revolutionary war bonds worth 1.2 million yuan to counter enemy attacks, showcasing financial strategies during wartime [8] Group 3 - On October 21, 1932, the Anti-Japanese Army led by He Minhun captured Fuxin, demonstrating military actions against Japanese forces [7] - The Nationalist Government appointed Liu Bangjun as the deputy commander of the 23rd Army, indicating military restructuring [13] - The establishment of the Chinese Art Education Society in Shanghai aims to promote art education and cultural heritage [16] Group 4 - On October 21, 1935, the Central Red Army captured several locations, indicating progress in military campaigns during the Long March [15] - The establishment of the Chinese Shorthand Society in Shanghai aims to promote shorthand education and practices [17] Group 5 - On October 21, 1937, the Chinese military began a counter-offensive against Japanese forces, indicating a strategic shift in military operations [23][24] - The Japanese military reported significant aircraft losses, highlighting the ongoing aerial conflict [27] Group 6 - On October 21, 1938, the Nationalist Government ordered a retreat from Guangzhou as Japanese forces advanced, marking a critical moment in the war [30] - The establishment of the Chinese Engineers Society's annual meeting emphasizes the importance of engineering in wartime efforts [52]

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Feng Yufang, a significant figure in China's revolutionary history, particularly in the context of the anti-Japanese war and the establishment of a new China [10][20]. Group 1: Early Life and Education - Feng Yufang was born in 1883 in a poor farming family in Qiongshan, Hainan, and later received financial support from his brother to study in Bangkok, Thailand [11]. - He continued his education in Japan, where he graduated from a commercial school in 1910 and became involved in revolutionary activities, joining the Tongmenghui and becoming a key figure in the Chinese Revolutionary Party [11][12]. Group 2: Political Involvement and Revolutionary Activities - Feng held various positions in the Guangdong provincial government and was known for his integrity and dedication to public service, earning the respect of local merchants [12]. - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he returned to China to engage in anti-Japanese efforts, becoming a prominent leader among overseas Chinese and advocating for cultural and democratic movements [14][15]. Group 3: Later Years and Legacy - In 1946, Feng returned to Hong Kong and became a core leader in the democratic movement, actively participating in political discussions and advocating for new democratic policies [18]. - He made a significant journey to the Northeast of China in 1948, where he expressed his commitment to the new government and passed away shortly after, receiving widespread mourning from various sectors [19][20].

Core Points - The article narrates the historical significance of a steel nail embedded in a larch tree in the Greater Khingan Mountains, symbolizing the invasion and oppression faced by the Ewenki hunters during the Japanese occupation [1][2][9] - It highlights the transformation of the landscape over 80 years, from a training camp for Japanese soldiers to a thriving natural ecosystem [1][9] Group 1: Historical Context - The steel nail serves as a witness to the atrocities committed by Japanese invaders against the Ewenki hunters, including forced labor and deprivation of resources [2][6] - The Japanese established a training camp in 1940, where Ewenki hunters were subjected to harsh conditions and indoctrination [2][6] - Many Ewenki hunters died due to starvation and disease during this period, with over 200 recorded deaths [2] Group 2: Resistance and Aftermath - The Ewenki hunters, despite being imprisoned, were aware of the anti-Japanese resistance and began plotting their escape [6][7] - A significant moment of rebellion occurred when a young hunter jumped into the river to escape, symbolizing the deep-seated desire for freedom [6][9] - Following a successful escape, the Ewenki hunters, led by Kun De Ivan, engaged in combat against the Japanese forces, resulting in significant casualties for the invaders [7][8] Group 3: Current Reflection - The area has since returned to a natural state, becoming a sanctuary for wildlife, with the steel nail and the remnants of the training camp serving as historical markers [9][10] - The narrative emphasizes the importance of remembering past events to inform future actions and prevent similar atrocities [10]

Core Points - The article highlights the story of Taiwanese youth, specifically Wu Sihan, who joined the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, showcasing their patriotism and dedication to the motherland [2][10] - The narrative follows the journey of Wu Sihan from Taiwan to mainland China, detailing his struggles and sacrifices in the fight against Japanese occupation [5][9] Group 1 - Wu Sihan, originally named Wu Tiaohe, abandoned his studies at Kyoto Imperial University in 1944 to join the anti-Japanese war, changing his name and traveling through Korea to reach Chongqing [2][5] - The article recounts the challenges Wu faced, including being detained due to suspicions of being a Japanese spy, but ultimately gaining the trust of local officials [7][9] - After the war, Wu returned to Taiwan and became a notable figure, publishing articles that resonated with many readers, but was later executed by the Taiwanese authorities in 1950 [10] Group 2 - The search for Wu Sihan's family and history involved visiting various locations in Tainan, including his father's pharmacy, which has since changed significantly [3][6] - The narrative emphasizes the broader context of Taiwanese identity during Japanese colonial rule and the impact of the Cairo Declaration on Taiwanese students' aspirations to return to China [5][8] - The article concludes with a tribute to Wu Sihan, reflecting on his legacy and the sacrifices made by Taiwanese youth during a tumultuous period in history [10]

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting significant historical events from October 9 across various years [1] Group 2 - On October 9, 1931, Japanese forces issued a warning against any actions perceived as opposition to Japan, indicating a severe military response to dissent [2] - The situation in Manchuria escalated, prompting calls for urgent meetings of the League of Nations to address the deteriorating relations between China and Japan [3] - In 1932, the Northeast People's Salvation Army engaged in fierce battles against Japanese troops, leading to calls for a shift in national policy towards active resistance against Japan [4] - By 1933, the Red Army was actively engaging in military operations against Japanese forces, indicating a growing resistance movement [5] - In 1934, conflicts continued as various military factions engaged in battles, reflecting the ongoing struggle against Japanese aggression [8] - The establishment of various political and military organizations aimed at coordinating resistance efforts against Japanese forces was noted in 1935 [11] - In 1937, Mao Zedong emphasized the need for land reform in areas occupied by Japanese forces, targeting landlords perceived as collaborators [15] - The military situation in 1938 saw significant losses for Chinese forces, with detailed reports on casualties and military engagements against Japanese troops [25] - By 1940, the Chinese military was actively engaging in operations against Japanese forces, with reports of significant enemy casualties [29] - In 1944, strategic military orders were issued to protect key locations in Guangxi province, indicating ongoing military planning against Japanese forces [44]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Battle of Dayushan Island, also known as the "Sea Wolf Tooth Mountain Battle," which took place in 1944 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the bravery of the New Fourth Army in defending the island against overwhelming Japanese forces [1][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - Dayushan Island, located in the Zhoushan Archipelago, is strategically important for controlling access to the Hangzhou Bay and surrounding areas [2]. - The island was occupied by Japanese forces in 1939, leading to increased military activity in the region as the war progressed [2][4]. Group 2: The Battle - On August 25, 1944, 76 soldiers from the New Fourth Army's coastal defense unit faced over 500 Japanese troops in a fierce battle that lasted seven hours [1][5]. - The New Fourth Army was significantly outnumbered and outgunned, with only 3 machine guns and 2 artillery pieces against the enemy's superior firepower [5][6]. - Despite the odds, the soldiers managed to hold their ground and inflicted heavy casualties on the Japanese forces, earning the battle its nickname [6][8]. Group 3: Aftermath and Legacy - The battle was widely reported, with significant media coverage that inspired further resistance against Japanese occupation in the region [8]. - A memorial was erected in 1988 to honor the sacrifices made by the soldiers during the battle, ensuring that their legacy would not be forgotten [9]. - The island has since transformed from a site of conflict to a modern industrial hub, now housing the Zhoushan (Yushan) International Green Petrochemical Base [9].