报道指出，美国总统特朗普此前一直避免就紧张局势不断升级的日中关系公开表态，这被认为是美国重 视与中国经济关系的表现。（编译/陈曦） 责任编辑：张恒星 参考消息网12月13日报道据日本《日刊体育》网站12月13日报道，日本立宪民主党籍众议员小泽一郎13 日在社交平台X上发文，对日本首相高市早苗涉台错误言论予以批判。 报道称，小泽一郎在推文中说："高市首相似乎根本没有想过要如何解决现在的问题，她到底意欲何 为？" 报道称，小泽一郎表示："美国很冷静，这无可厚非，（因为）此次事件显然就是高市'任性暴走'导致 的对立激化。" 报道称，小泽一郎在推文中说："高市首相似乎根本没有想过要如何解决现在的问题，她到底意欲何 为？" 报道称，小泽一郎表示："美国很冷静，这无可厚非，（因为）此次事件显然就是高市'任性暴走'导致 的对立激化。" 报道指出，美国总统特朗普此前一直避免就紧张局势不断升级的日中关系公开表态，这被认为是美国重 视与中国经济关系的表现。（编译/陈曦） 参考消息网12月13日报道据日本《日刊体育》网站12月13日报道，日本立宪民主党籍众议员小泽一郎13 日在社交平台X上发文，对日本首相高市早苗涉台错误言论予以批 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Prime Minister Sanna Takashi's recent erroneous statements have drawn criticism from Japanese media, indicating a need for public retraction and careful reflection on her part [2] - Akihito Okamoto, former editor-in-chief of "Sekai" magazine, emphasizes that Takashi's statements not only represent her personal views but also impact the Japanese public and Japan's relations with neighboring countries, necessitating a cautious approach [2] - Okamoto argues that Japan, having renounced the right to wage war in its constitution, should not be preparing for military actions, and using historical and political excuses to expand military spending is detrimental [4] Group 2 - Okamoto urges Takashi to enhance her understanding of the constitution, history, and the history of Japan-China relations, advocating for a more prudent attitude in handling foreign relations and security policy to avoid unnecessary risks and disputes [4] - He expresses hope that Takashi will seriously study history, law, and the longstanding Japan-China relationship, and base her statements on thorough consideration and reflection [6]

Core Viewpoint - There is a strong demand from Japanese intellectuals for Prime Minister Kishi Sanae to retract her erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan, as they deviate from Japan's historical stance on the Taiwan issue and could escalate tensions in Japan-China relations [1][2]. Group 1: Reactions from Scholars and Politicians - The chairman of the "Inherit and Develop the Murayama Statement" group, Fujita Takakage, stated that Kishi's remarks in the Diet represent a significant departure from previous Japanese government positions, equating to a declaration of war if "Taiwan is in trouble," which could be seen as a revival of Japanese militarism [2]. - Japanese political scholar Uehara Kumiko emphasized that Kishi's statements contradict established international order, referencing documents like the Cairo Declaration of 1943 and the Potsdam Declaration of 1945 that clearly define Taiwan's status [2]. - Former diplomat and international political scholar Tōgō Kazuhiko noted that Kishi's comments have placed Japan-China relations in a precarious situation, stressing the importance of adhering to the 1972 Japan-China Joint Statement regarding Taiwan [2]. Group 2: Criticism of Kishi's Position - Political economist Uekusa Kazuhide criticized Kishi for her contradictory statements, suggesting that her attempts to downplay the significance of her remarks only serve to obscure the issue [3]. - Akimoto Atsushi, former editor of "Sekai" magazine, pointed out that Kishi's frequent references to dialogue with China lack the necessary respect and equality, making genuine dialogue impossible under her current approach [3]. - Professor Adachi Masakatsu highlighted Kishi's push for revising Japan's security documents, relaxing arms export restrictions, and increasing defense budgets, arguing that these actions are effectively steering Japan towards militarization and potential conflict [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the negative impact of Japanese Prime Minister Kishi Nobuo's remarks on Taiwan, emphasizing that Taiwan is a domestic issue for China and Japan should not interfere, which has worsened Sino-Japanese relations [3]. Group 1 - The International Asian Community Association held an academic exchange meeting in Tokyo on December 7, where participants discussed the adverse effects of Kishi Nobuo's comments regarding Taiwan [3]. - Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama expressed concern over Kishi Nobuo's statements, stating that they could lead to a deterioration in Japan-China relations [3].

Core Points - The recent remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Kishi Nobuo linking "Taiwan issues" with Japan's collective self-defense have sparked significant diplomatic tensions with China, undermining the historically cautious stance of previous Japanese governments on Taiwan [1][2] - Kishi's comments have been criticized for violating the principles established in four political documents that form the foundation of Japan-China relations, particularly the 1972 Japan-China Joint Communiqué, which recognizes the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China [1] - The current situation is seen as a critical juncture for Japan-China relations, with calls for Kishi to retract his statements to mitigate further negative impacts on diplomatic ties [2] Summary by Sections Diplomatic Relations - Kishi's statements have led to a serious diplomatic crisis, damaging the relationship built by previous generations of Japanese and Chinese leaders [1] - The remarks are viewed as a challenge to China's core interests, prompting immediate and strong protests from the Chinese government [1][2] Historical Context - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering the lessons of history, particularly regarding Japan's militaristic past and its consequences for China and the broader region [2] - It highlights that while most Japanese citizens reflect critically on the war, some politicians still deny or glorify Japan's aggressive history, which harms Sino-Japanese relations [2] Current Situation - The article argues that the longer the situation remains unresolved, the greater the negative effects on Japan will be, urging Kishi to take responsible actions by retracting his statements [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around former Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's criticism of the current administration led by Sanae Takaichi regarding its remarks on Taiwan, emphasizing the importance of maintaining diplomatic relations with China [1][2] - Ishiba highlighted the historical context of Japan's diplomatic stance towards China, noting that since the normalization of relations in 1972, Japanese governments have consistently respected China's position on Taiwan [1] - He pointed out the economic dependence of Japan on imports from China, including food, rare earths, and pharmaceuticals, urging for smoother diplomatic relations between Japan and China [1] Group 2 - Ishiba's comments reflect a broader concern about the potential negative impact of Takaichi's statements on Japan-China relations, suggesting that such remarks could lead to diplomatic tensions [2] - He criticized the tendency of politicians to make impulsive statements on sensitive diplomatic issues, indicating that careful consideration is necessary in foreign policy discussions [2] - The articles raise questions about whether Takaichi understands the implications of her statements on Japan's foreign relations, particularly with China [2]

Core Viewpoint - Former Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba criticized the cabinet of Sanae Takaichi, highlighting the importance of speaking out against government actions despite potential backlash from public opinion [1][3] Group 1: Criticism of Government - Ishiba's remarks were labeled as "backstabbing" by some in Japanese media, indicating a sensitive political climate where dissent is often met with criticism [1][3] - He referenced historical instances, such as the 1940 speech by former Congressman Takao Saito opposing the invasion of China, to illustrate the consequences of silence in the face of government decisions [3] Group 2: Japan-China Relations - Ishiba has previously criticized Takaichi's comments regarding Taiwan, arguing that deteriorating Japan-China relations could have severe implications for Japan's national interests [3] - He emphasized the necessity of maintaining a relationship with China, stating that Japan's existence is intertwined with its relationship with China since the normalization of diplomatic ties in 1972 [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the current tensions between Japan and China could lead to significant losses for Japan, and that the remarks made by Minister Takagi Sanae deviate from the government's official stance, necessitating a retraction to ease the situation [1][3] - Yamamoto Taro emphasizes that the Japanese government's misstatements are the root cause of the current disputes, and that resolving these issues promptly is crucial to prevent further escalation [3][5] - The expansion of Japan's military and provocations towards neighboring countries are seen as actions that could backfire, potentially harming Japan's national interests [5][7] Group 2 - Yamamoto warns that avoiding the underlying issues while aggressively pursuing a forward stance could lead to mistakes and even conflict, highlighting the importance of acknowledging the root causes of the tensions [7] - The strong warnings from China are attributed to Japan's failure to recognize the fundamental problems, and the protection of Takagi's errors is likely to damage Japan's national interests [7]

Core Viewpoint - Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's recent remarks regarding Taiwan have sparked significant public protests, indicating widespread discontent and calls for her to retract her statements [1][2]. Group 1: Public Response - A large-scale protest occurred on November 28 in front of the Prime Minister's residence in Tokyo, with hundreds of participants demanding Takaichi's resignation and a retraction of her comments on Taiwan [1]. - Protesters expressed concerns that Takaichi's statements are damaging Japan-China relations, with one participant stating that the current tensions are a direct result of her remarks [1]. - Visual representations at the protest included a cartoon depicting Takaichi shaking hands with a "militaristic ghost," highlighting fears of Japan's potential militarization [1]. Group 2: Media Commentary - Editorials from major Japanese newspapers criticized Takaichi's responses during a party leader debate, suggesting she is evading responsibility and showing no signs of remorse for her comments [2]. - The lack of a reflective stance from Takaichi has been noted, with media outlets emphasizing the absence of any acknowledgment of the controversy surrounding her statements [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the concerns raised by former Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda regarding the negative impact of remarks made by Japanese politician Sanae Takaichi on Japan-China relations, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a mutually beneficial bilateral relationship between the two countries [1] Group 1 - Yoshihiko Noda questioned Takaichi's accountability for the deterioration of Japan-China relations during a parliamentary debate [1] - Noda stressed that Japan and China will remain neighboring countries for the next century, underscoring the necessity of building a cooperative relationship [1] - He criticized Takaichi's statements as detrimental to national interests, labeling them as autocratic [1]