Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a guiding document on comprehensive river protection and governance, emphasizing the importance of water resource management and ecological restoration to ensure sustainable development and resilience against extreme weather events [1][2][3] Group 1: Policy Framework - The document outlines a strategic approach to river governance, focusing on water conservation, spatial balance, and systematic management [1] - It aims to establish a harmonious relationship between people and rivers, promoting a governance model where rivers nurture people and people protect rivers [1] Group 2: Goals and Objectives - By 2035, the goals include a modernized flood prevention system, improved water resource utilization, enhanced urban and rural water supply security, and a significant improvement in river ecological quality [1] - The document emphasizes the need for a robust water security framework to address the challenges posed by increasing extreme weather events due to climate change [2] Group 3: Ecological and Economic Considerations - The strategy highlights the necessity of restoring and protecting river and lake ecosystems to achieve harmony between human activities and nature [3] - It recognizes the uneven distribution of water resources in China and the need for coordinated governance across river basins to support high-quality economic development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events pose significant challenges for flood and drought prevention, necessitating the establishment of a robust national water security barrier [4][5]. Group 1: River Protection and Governance - The recently published "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River Protection and Governance" outlines a strategic framework for river management in China, emphasizing integrated protection and systematic governance from river sources to estuaries [2][4]. - By 2035, the goal is to have a modernized flood prevention and disaster reduction system in place, significantly enhancing flood safety capabilities and improving water resource utilization [2][4]. Group 2: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention - The "Opinions" detail 24 measures across six areas, including ensuring river safety, enhancing water resource conservation, and improving river ecological protection [4][5]. - As of July 4, 2023, 329 rivers have experienced floods exceeding warning levels, highlighting the urgent need for improved flood and drought management systems [4][5]. Group 3: National Water Network Construction - The construction of a national water network is a critical component of river protection governance, with significant projects underway to enhance water resource allocation and flood control capabilities [6]. - Major water diversion projects have been completed, adding an annual water diversion capacity of 124.8 billion cubic meters and enhancing flood control storage by 26.6 billion cubic meters [6]. Group 4: Investment and Policy Support - The National Development and Reform Commission has revised investment support policies for the water sector, increasing central investment support by an average of 20 percentage points for various water projects [7]. - The focus is on accelerating the construction of major water projects, ensuring quality management, and promoting long-term benefits from these investments [7].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively supporting various water-related infrastructure projects to enhance flood control, water supply, and ecological restoration in key river basins, particularly in the Yellow River and Yangtze River regions [1] Group 1: Investment and Support - The NDRC has recently allocated investments for flood control projects along the Yellow River in Qinghai, water supply projects such as the Yangtze-to-Huaihe project, and irrigation projects in Sichuan [1] - Key projects also include comprehensive water environment management in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area and ecological restoration efforts in the Yongding River basin [1] Group 2: Future Plans - The NDRC plans to continue its efforts in planning, project development, financial support, and mechanism reform to promote comprehensive river protection and management [1]

水利部：到2035年 现代化流域防洪减灾体系基本完善 智通财经7月4日电，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会。水利部相关负责人介绍，十多年来，我国江河 保护治理取得历史性成就。近日出台的《关于全面推进江河保护治理的意见》，将以更大力度推进江河 保护治理。《意见》从全力保障江河安澜、加强水资源节约集约利用、加强江河水生态保护等6个方面 24项举措，对江河保护治理任务作出系统安排部署。《意见》明确，到2035年，现代化流域防洪减灾体 系基本完善，防洪安全保障能力显著提高；水资源节约集约利用水平进一步提高，城乡供水安全保障水 平明显提升；江河生态环境质量全面改善，水生态系统健康稳定；水文化繁荣发展，影响力显著增强； 江河保护治理体制机制更加完善，人水关系更加和谐。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is advancing a comprehensive strategy for river protection and governance, emphasizing ecological conservation and sustainable development, as outlined in the recent policy document issued by the Central Committee and the State Council [2][3][4]. Group 1: Strategic Importance - The initiative is part of a significant strategic deployment by the Central Committee, aiming to enhance ecological protection and governance of major rivers and lakes [3]. - The policy aligns with the broader goals of the 20th National Congress and the 20th Central Committee's Third Plenary Session, which stress integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources [3][4]. Group 2: Goals and Requirements - The overall requirements and development goals include implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, balancing high-quality development with safety, and prioritizing water conservation [4]. - By 2035, the objectives include a modern flood prevention system, improved water resource utilization, enhanced ecological quality, and a harmonious relationship between people and rivers [4]. Group 3: Key Tasks and Measures - The policy outlines six key areas of focus, including ensuring river safety, promoting water conservation, protecting river ecosystems, improving water quality, fostering water culture, and enhancing governance mechanisms [5]. - It emphasizes the need for strong party leadership, a collaborative governance structure, and public participation to achieve the goals set forth in the policy [5].

Group 1 - The core objective of the recent policy document is to enhance flood prevention and disaster reduction capabilities by 2035, establishing a modernized flood control system and improving water resource utilization [1][2] - The policy emphasizes the need for a comprehensive flood control engineering system, including reservoirs, river channels, and flood retention areas, to be developed and managed effectively [1][2] - The document outlines the importance of urban planning and infrastructure development that accommodates flood drainage and retention, as well as the gradual implementation of flood insurance in high-risk areas [1] Group 2 - To enhance water supply security, the policy calls for accelerated construction of key water source projects and improvements to urban water supply networks [2] - The document advocates for the integrated management of water resources, including the development of hydropower bases in the southwest and the promotion of green upgrades for small hydropower stations [2] - It emphasizes the need for ecological restoration of rivers and lakes, with specific strategies tailored to the unique challenges faced by northern and southern regions [2] Group 3 - The policy aims to reform the water industry by promoting independent operations in natural monopoly sectors and market-oriented reforms in competitive areas [3] - It highlights the importance of water rights reform and the establishment of a sound water pricing mechanism, along with the implementation of tax policies related to water resource fees [3] - The document stresses the need for improved investment mechanisms in major water projects, enhancing government investment to attract social investment, and broadening financing channels [3]

国务院新闻办公室将于2025年7月4日举行新闻发布会，届时水利部副部长陈敏及国家发展改革委有关负 责人将出席，介绍全面推进江河保护治理有关情况，并接受记者提问。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River Protection and Governance," which outlines 24 measures aimed at safeguarding river ecosystems and enhancing water resource management in China [1][2]. Group 1: River Protection and Governance - The "Opinions" propose six key areas for action, including ensuring river safety, enhancing water resource conservation, protecting river ecosystems, improving water quality, promoting water culture, and refining governance mechanisms [1]. - The document emphasizes the need to improve flood disaster prevention and emergency response capabilities by establishing a comprehensive flood control engineering system [1]. Group 2: Water Resource Management - The "Opinions" call for a significant increase in water conservation efforts, particularly in regions like the Yellow River, Haihe, Liaohe, and inland rivers in the northwest [2]. - By 2035, the goals include a modernized flood prevention system, improved water resource conservation levels, enhanced urban and rural water supply security, and a healthier river ecosystem [2].

央视网消息：近日，《中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅关于全面推进江河保护治理的意见》对社会公布。水利部有关负责人表示，《意见》从战略和全局高 度，对我国江河保护治理进行了顶层设计。 水利部有关负责人介绍说，《意见》坚持系统观念，统筹上中下游、江河湖库、左右岸、干支流，对全面推进江河保护治理作出安排部署。 同时，坚持系统治理、协调联动。以流域为单元，统筹上下游、左右岸、干支流，推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理。加强部门间、中央和地方协 调联动，整体推进江河保护治理。 水利部总规划师 吴文庆：完善江河保护治理规划体系，一以贯之强化河湖长制，健全流域统一治理管理、江河流域生态产品价值实现和生态保护补偿等机 制，深化用水权、水价改革，强化科技赋能，提升江河保护治理管理能力和水平。 水利部总规划师 吴文庆：统筹水灾害、水资源、水生态、水环境治理，对我国江河保护治理进行系统部署，明确总体要求，提出主要目标，部署重大举 措，加快构建江河哺育人民、人民守护江河、人水和谐共生的江河保护治理格局。 《意见》提出，到2035年，现代化流域防洪减灾体系基本完善，防洪安全保障能力显著提高；水资源节约集约利用水平进一步提高，城乡供水安 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River and Lake Protection and Governance" aims to enhance flood prevention, water resource management, and ecological restoration by 2035, focusing on modernizing flood control systems and improving water supply security [1][2][3] Group 1: Flood Prevention and Management - The goal is to establish a modern flood prevention and disaster reduction system by 2035, significantly improving flood safety capabilities [1] - The plan includes the construction of flood control reservoirs and the enhancement of existing reservoirs' flood control capacity [1] - It emphasizes the need for urban development and infrastructure to accommodate flood drainage and storage [1] Group 2: Water Supply Security - The initiative aims to accelerate the construction of key water source projects included in national planning to enhance water supply security [2] - It promotes the integration of urban and rural water supply systems and the establishment of emergency backup water sources [2] - The focus is on improving irrigation systems to ensure the production of essential agricultural products [2] Group 3: Ecological Restoration - The strategy includes tailored approaches for river and lake restoration, with northern regions focusing on addressing river flow interruptions and southern regions on improving water dynamics [2] - It advocates for ecological replenishment actions in major rivers and lakes in North China to ensure continuous water flow [2] Group 4: Reform and Innovation - The plan proposes reforms in the water industry, including the independent operation of natural monopoly sectors and market-oriented reforms in competitive sectors [3] - It aims to improve water pricing mechanisms and enhance investment in major water projects through diversified financing channels [3]