Group 1 - The Chinese government is actively promoting the protection and governance of rivers with 24 comprehensive measures [7] - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone is set to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures to align with international high-standard trade rules [11] - The Ministry of Education is collaborating with various departments to enhance employment opportunities for recent graduates [12] Group 2 - In the first five months of this year, China invested over 131.1 billion yuan in rural road construction, completing 28,000 kilometers of new and renovated roads [10] - The number of international vessels entering and leaving Shanghai port reached 23,000 in the first half of the year, marking a 3.2% year-on-year increase [17] - The China-Europe Railway Express (Xi'an) has operated over 3,000 trains this year, achieving a 22% year-on-year growth [18]

Group 1 - The Chinese government has introduced 24 measures to comprehensively promote the protection and management of rivers and lakes [3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has deployed a pilot program for number protection services [11] - The National Medical Products Administration has released ten measures to support the innovation and development of high-end medical devices [12] Group 2 - Fixed asset investment in rural roads exceeded 130 billion yuan in the first five months of this year [6] - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone will replicate and promote 77 pilot measures [7] - The number of international shipping vessels entering and leaving Shanghai Port has reached a historical high for the same period [14]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a guiding document on comprehensive river protection and governance, emphasizing the importance of water resource management and ecological restoration to ensure sustainable development and resilience against extreme weather events [1][2][3] Group 1: Policy Framework - The document outlines a strategic approach to river governance, focusing on water conservation, spatial balance, and systematic management [1] - It aims to establish a harmonious relationship between people and rivers, promoting a governance model where rivers nurture people and people protect rivers [1] Group 2: Goals and Objectives - By 2035, the goals include a modernized flood prevention system, improved water resource utilization, enhanced urban and rural water supply security, and a significant improvement in river ecological quality [1] - The document emphasizes the need for a robust water security framework to address the challenges posed by increasing extreme weather events due to climate change [2] Group 3: Ecological and Economic Considerations - The strategy highlights the necessity of restoring and protecting river and lake ecosystems to achieve harmony between human activities and nature [3] - It recognizes the uneven distribution of water resources in China and the need for coordinated governance across river basins to support high-quality economic development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events pose significant challenges for flood and drought prevention, necessitating the establishment of a robust national water security barrier [4][5]. Group 1: River Protection and Governance - The recently published "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River Protection and Governance" outlines a strategic framework for river management in China, emphasizing integrated protection and systematic governance from river sources to estuaries [2][4]. - By 2035, the goal is to have a modernized flood prevention and disaster reduction system in place, significantly enhancing flood safety capabilities and improving water resource utilization [2][4]. Group 2: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention - The "Opinions" detail 24 measures across six areas, including ensuring river safety, enhancing water resource conservation, and improving river ecological protection [4][5]. - As of July 4, 2023, 329 rivers have experienced floods exceeding warning levels, highlighting the urgent need for improved flood and drought management systems [4][5]. Group 3: National Water Network Construction - The construction of a national water network is a critical component of river protection governance, with significant projects underway to enhance water resource allocation and flood control capabilities [6]. - Major water diversion projects have been completed, adding an annual water diversion capacity of 124.8 billion cubic meters and enhancing flood control storage by 26.6 billion cubic meters [6]. Group 4: Investment and Policy Support - The National Development and Reform Commission has revised investment support policies for the water sector, increasing central investment support by an average of 20 percentage points for various water projects [7]. - The focus is on accelerating the construction of major water projects, ensuring quality management, and promoting long-term benefits from these investments [7].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively supporting various water-related infrastructure projects to enhance flood control, water supply, and ecological restoration in key river basins, particularly in the Yellow River and Yangtze River regions [1] Group 1: Investment and Support - The NDRC has recently allocated investments for flood control projects along the Yellow River in Qinghai, water supply projects such as the Yangtze-to-Huaihe project, and irrigation projects in Sichuan [1] - Key projects also include comprehensive water environment management in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area and ecological restoration efforts in the Yongding River basin [1] Group 2: Future Plans - The NDRC plans to continue its efforts in planning, project development, financial support, and mechanism reform to promote comprehensive river protection and management [1]

水利部：到2035年 现代化流域防洪减灾体系基本完善 智通财经7月4日电，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会。水利部相关负责人介绍，十多年来，我国江河 保护治理取得历史性成就。近日出台的《关于全面推进江河保护治理的意见》，将以更大力度推进江河 保护治理。《意见》从全力保障江河安澜、加强水资源节约集约利用、加强江河水生态保护等6个方面 24项举措，对江河保护治理任务作出系统安排部署。《意见》明确，到2035年，现代化流域防洪减灾体 系基本完善，防洪安全保障能力显著提高；水资源节约集约利用水平进一步提高，城乡供水安全保障水 平明显提升；江河生态环境质量全面改善，水生态系统健康稳定；水文化繁荣发展，影响力显著增强； 江河保护治理体制机制更加完善，人水关系更加和谐。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is advancing a comprehensive strategy for river protection and governance, emphasizing ecological conservation and sustainable development, as outlined in the recent policy document issued by the Central Committee and the State Council [2][3][4]. Group 1: Strategic Importance - The initiative is part of a significant strategic deployment by the Central Committee, aiming to enhance ecological protection and governance of major rivers and lakes [3]. - The policy aligns with the broader goals of the 20th National Congress and the 20th Central Committee's Third Plenary Session, which stress integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources [3][4]. Group 2: Goals and Requirements - The overall requirements and development goals include implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, balancing high-quality development with safety, and prioritizing water conservation [4]. - By 2035, the objectives include a modern flood prevention system, improved water resource utilization, enhanced ecological quality, and a harmonious relationship between people and rivers [4]. Group 3: Key Tasks and Measures - The policy outlines six key areas of focus, including ensuring river safety, promoting water conservation, protecting river ecosystems, improving water quality, fostering water culture, and enhancing governance mechanisms [5]. - It emphasizes the need for strong party leadership, a collaborative governance structure, and public participation to achieve the goals set forth in the policy [5].

Group 1 - The core objective of the recent policy document is to enhance flood prevention and disaster reduction capabilities by 2035, establishing a modernized flood control system and improving water resource utilization [1][2] - The policy emphasizes the need for a comprehensive flood control engineering system, including reservoirs, river channels, and flood retention areas, to be developed and managed effectively [1][2] - The document outlines the importance of urban planning and infrastructure development that accommodates flood drainage and retention, as well as the gradual implementation of flood insurance in high-risk areas [1] Group 2 - To enhance water supply security, the policy calls for accelerated construction of key water source projects and improvements to urban water supply networks [2] - The document advocates for the integrated management of water resources, including the development of hydropower bases in the southwest and the promotion of green upgrades for small hydropower stations [2] - It emphasizes the need for ecological restoration of rivers and lakes, with specific strategies tailored to the unique challenges faced by northern and southern regions [2] Group 3 - The policy aims to reform the water industry by promoting independent operations in natural monopoly sectors and market-oriented reforms in competitive areas [3] - It highlights the importance of water rights reform and the establishment of a sound water pricing mechanism, along with the implementation of tax policies related to water resource fees [3] - The document stresses the need for improved investment mechanisms in major water projects, enhancing government investment to attract social investment, and broadening financing channels [3]

国务院新闻办公室将于2025年7月4日举行新闻发布会，届时水利部副部长陈敏及国家发展改革委有关负 责人将出席，介绍全面推进江河保护治理有关情况，并接受记者提问。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River Protection and Governance," which outlines 24 measures aimed at safeguarding river ecosystems and enhancing water resource management in China [1][2]. Group 1: River Protection and Governance - The "Opinions" propose six key areas for action, including ensuring river safety, enhancing water resource conservation, protecting river ecosystems, improving water quality, promoting water culture, and refining governance mechanisms [1]. - The document emphasizes the need to improve flood disaster prevention and emergency response capabilities by establishing a comprehensive flood control engineering system [1]. Group 2: Water Resource Management - The "Opinions" call for a significant increase in water conservation efforts, particularly in regions like the Yellow River, Haihe, Liaohe, and inland rivers in the northwest [2]. - By 2035, the goals include a modernized flood prevention system, improved water resource conservation levels, enhanced urban and rural water supply security, and a healthier river ecosystem [2].